DE684960C - Protective device that responds if the neutral conductor breaks - Google Patents

Protective device that responds if the neutral conductor breaks

Info

Publication number
DE684960C
DE684960C DEA87780D DEA0087780D DE684960C DE 684960 C DE684960 C DE 684960C DE A87780 D DEA87780 D DE A87780D DE A0087780 D DEA0087780 D DE A0087780D DE 684960 C DE684960 C DE 684960C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
neutral conductor
responds
protective device
conductor breaks
phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA87780D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Naffin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA87780D priority Critical patent/DE684960C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE684960C publication Critical patent/DE684960C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H5/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
    • H02H5/10Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to mechanical injury, e.g. rupture of line, breakage of earth connection
    • H02H5/105Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to mechanical injury, e.g. rupture of line, breakage of earth connection responsive to deterioration or interruption of earth connection

Description

Schutzeinrichtung, die betan Reißen des Nulleiters anspricht Es sind Schutzgeräte für Abbaubeleuchtungsanlagen bekannt, die eine Anlage beim Reißen des Nulleiters spannungslos machen sollen. Um nun den Nulleiter überwachen zu können, wird dieser in den verschiedensten Arten mit einem Hilfsstrom oder einem vom Hauptstromkreis abgeleiteten -Strom gespeist, wobei dafür Sorge getragen sein muß:, da,ß die Spannungshöhe die zulässige ;Berührungsspannung in keinem Fall überschreiten kann. Solche Einrichtungen haben aber häufig noch: den Nachteil, daß beim Reißen des Nulleiters eine Unterbrechung des Hilfsstromes -erfolgt, die nicht völlig funkenfrei vor sich gehen kann. Gerade in Abbaubeleuchtungsanlagen ist es aber unbedingt @erforderlicli, da.ß Funken nur in schlagwetterdicht ,gekapselten Gehausen auftreten, niemals aber an einer frei verlegten Leitung. Man kann aber nicht eine gesamte Leitungsführung schlagwetterdicht -kapseln, da diese beweglich. sein muß, um je nach dem Standdes Abbaues vorgetrieben öder verlegt werden zu können.Protective device that responds to the breaking of the neutral wire. There are protective devices for dismantling lighting systems known which are intended to de-energize a system when the neutral wire breaks. In order to be able to monitor the neutral conductor, it is fed in various ways with an auxiliary current or a current derived from the main circuit, whereby care must be taken that the voltage level cannot exceed the permissible contact voltage under any circumstances. However, such devices often still have: the disadvantage that if the neutral conductor breaks, the auxiliary current is interrupted, which cannot be completely spark-free. In dismantling lighting systems in particular, however, it is absolutely necessary that sparks only occur in firedamp-proof, encapsulated housings, but never on freely laid cables. However, it is not possible to encapsulate an entire cable run in a fireproof manner, as it is movable. must be in order to be able to be driven or relocated depending on the state of dismantling.

Es wird daher erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, den Nulleiter neinzig !und allein durch Messung ,seiner Kapazität gegen eine Phase zu überwachen: Beim: Reißen des Nulleiters tritt dann eine Yapazitätsänderung auf,- :die beispielsweise dazu verwendet werden kann, einen Resonanzkreis zu verstimmen, der dann in irgendeiner bekannten Weise eine Ab- schaltung bewirkt -oder ein Signal: betätigt.It is therefore proposed according to the invention to monitor the neutral conductor against a phase solely by measuring its capacitance: When the neutral conductor ruptures, a change in capacitance occurs, which can be used, for example, to detune a resonance circuit, which then circuit causes a waste in any known manner a signal -or-: operated.

In. -der Abbildung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Selbstverständlich sind ,auch ändere Schaltungen zur Messung bzw. überwachung der Kapazität möglich.In. -The figure shows an embodiment of the invention. Of course, other circuits for measuring or monitoring the Capacity possible.

Der Transformator i speist über das Schütz 2 die Lichtkette 3. 4, 5 und 6 stellen Röhren dar; wie sie auch in der Rundfunktechnik verwendet werden. Die Röhre 4 @erzeugt Ilochfrequenzscbivingungen, die man etwa in den Bereich von iooo bis io ooo Hz. legen wird. Mit ihr-.gekoppelt ,ist ein Schwingkreise; der zwischen Erde und irgendeine Phase ,gelegt wird: Die Kapazität des geerdeten Nulleiters 9 im Kabel gegen die ändere Phase stimmt diesen Kreis auf die von. der Röhre erzeugten Schwingungen genau ab. In diesem Falle fließt ein Strom, der durch .den H@ochfrequenzgleiehrichter 5 gleichgerichtet wird und (das Gitter der Röhre 6 so weit negativ vorspannt, daß durch die Röhre 6 kein Strom fließen kann. Tritt nun ein N.ullleiterbruch auf oder kommt die @ Erde in. leitende Verbindung mit einer Phase oder tritt. ein Erdschluß .durch Berührung einer Person auf, so wird der Kreis 7 verstimmt, .die Spannung des Gitters der Röhre 6 geht zurück, und die Röhre läßt einen Anodenstrom fließen; :der das Relais 8 zum Ansprechen bringt. Hierdurch wird :die Spule, des Schützes 2 spannungslos gemacht; so däß es abfällt und- damit die Anlage außer Betrieb setzt. -The transformer i feeds the light chain 3. 4 via the contactor 2, 5 and 6 represent tubes; as they are also used in broadcast technology. The tube 4 @ generates pigeon frequency vibrations, which are approximately in the range of iooo to io ooo Hz. Coupled with it-is an oscillating circuit; the between Earth and any phase is laid: The capacitance of the earthed neutral conductor 9 in the cable against the other phase, this circle matches that of. generated by the tube Vibrations exactly. In this case a current flows through the high frequency rectifier 5 is rectified and (the grid of tube 6 is negatively biased to such an extent that no current can flow through the tube 6. If a neutral conductor break now occurs or the @ earth comes into. conductive connection with a phase or occurs. an earth fault .by touching a person, circle 7 is detuned, .the tension the grid of the tube 6 goes back and the tube allows an anode current to flow; : which brings the relay 8 to respond. This creates: the coil, the contactor 2 de-energized; so that it falls off and thus puts the system out of operation. -

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: Schutzeinrichtung, die beim Reißgien des Nulleiters anspricht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Nulleiter (g) neinzig und allein durch Messung seiner Kapazität gegen eine Phase (3) überwacht wird. PATENT CLAIMS: Protective device that is used when the neutral conductor ruptures responds, characterized in that the neutral conductor (g) ninety and alone through Measurement of its capacity against a phase (3) is monitored. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch t:; gekennzeichnet .durch die Verwendung eines normalerweise in Resonanz befindlichen Schwingkreises' (7), dessen Kapazität durch die Betriebskapazität des Nulleiters gegen eine Phase gebildet wird.2. Set up according to Claim t :; characterized by the use of a normally resonant located resonant circuit '(7), the capacity of which by the operating capacity of the Neutral against a phase is formed.
DEA87780D 1938-08-12 1938-08-12 Protective device that responds if the neutral conductor breaks Expired DE684960C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA87780D DE684960C (en) 1938-08-12 1938-08-12 Protective device that responds if the neutral conductor breaks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA87780D DE684960C (en) 1938-08-12 1938-08-12 Protective device that responds if the neutral conductor breaks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE684960C true DE684960C (en) 1939-12-08

Family

ID=6950163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA87780D Expired DE684960C (en) 1938-08-12 1938-08-12 Protective device that responds if the neutral conductor breaks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE684960C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE969476C (en) * 1948-10-02 1958-06-04 Siemens Ag Protective circuit for cables and lines in companies at risk of explosion, especially mining companies

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE969476C (en) * 1948-10-02 1958-06-04 Siemens Ag Protective circuit for cables and lines in companies at risk of explosion, especially mining companies

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