DE678411C - Method for braking asynchronous machines - Google Patents

Method for braking asynchronous machines

Info

Publication number
DE678411C
DE678411C DEA78582D DEA0078582D DE678411C DE 678411 C DE678411 C DE 678411C DE A78582 D DEA78582 D DE A78582D DE A0078582 D DEA0078582 D DE A0078582D DE 678411 C DE678411 C DE 678411C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
braking
winding
asynchronous machines
synchronous
braking asynchronous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA78582D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA78582D priority Critical patent/DE678411C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE678411C publication Critical patent/DE678411C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P3/00Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P3/06Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
    • H02P3/18Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor
    • H02P3/20Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor by reversal of phase sequence of connections to the motor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Stopping Of Electric Motors (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Bremsen von Asynchronmaschinen Zur Bremsung von Asynchronmotoren, insbesondere für Hebezeuge, hat man neben der Gegenstrombremsung beim Senken kleiner Lasten eine übersynchrone Bremsung angewandt, da kleine Lasten bei der Gegenstrombremsung nicht durchziehen würden. Der Haken würde vielmehr in der Heberichtung bewegt.Method for braking asynchronous machines For braking asynchronous motors, especially for hoists, in addition to counter-current braking when lowering, one has smaller Over-synchronous braking is applied to loads, since counter-current braking is a small load would not go through. Rather, the hook would move in the lifting direction.

Um noch .eine oder mehrere Zwischenstufen für mittlere Lasten zu .erhalten, soll gemäß der Erfindung neben der an sich bekannten Gegenstrom- und (oder) übersynchronen Bremsung eine untersynchrone Bremsung dadurch ermöglicht werden, daß unter Aufrechterhaltung der dreiphasigen Speisung während des Umschaltvorganges eine Wicklungsphase aus dem Wicklungsverband gelöst und zu :einer der beiden anderen Wicklungsphasen, die unmittelbar ,am Netz angeschlossen bleiben, parallel geschaltet wird. Es ist zwar eine Senkschaltung bekannt, die sowohl im motorischen als auch im generatorischen Bereich eine untersynchrone Regelcharakteristik aufweist, bei der zwei Wicklungsphasen parallel zwischen zwei Netzleitern liegen. Hierbei verlaufen jedoch die Regelkurven nicht durch den Nullpunkt, was insofern nachteilig ist, als dem Motor auch im Stillstand ein Moment im selben Sinne erteilt wird, wodurch nach Erreichen der Drehzahl Null ein Wiederhochlaufen des Motors, bei Hebezeugen ein Anheben der Last stattfindet, sofern das Steuergerät in der untersynchronen Bremsstellung belassen wird.In order to have one or more intermediate stages for medium loads, is intended according to the invention in addition to the countercurrent and (or) oversynchronous, which are known per se Braking a sub-synchronous braking can be made possible that while maintaining the three-phase supply off a winding phase during the switchover process the winding bond released and to: one of the two other winding phases that immediately, remain connected to the mains, connected in parallel. It is true a lowering circuit known, both in the motor and in the generator Range has a subsynchronous control characteristic in which two winding phases lie in parallel between two mains conductors. Here, however, the control curves run not through the zero point, which is disadvantageous insofar as the motor is also at a standstill a torque is given in the same sense, whereby zero after reaching the speed the motor starts up again, the load is lifted in the case of hoists, provided that the control unit is left in the subsynchronous braking position.

An sich ist es ,auch bekannt, neben der übersynchronen Bremsung untersynchron zu bremsen und während des Umschaltvorganges die dreiphasige Speisung aufrechtzuerhalten. Da bei der bekannten Schaltung jedoch eine Phasenumkehr von i 8o" stattfindet, entsteht im Stillstand ein Moment, das ein Wiederhochlaufen des Motors verursacht.In itself it is, also known, undersynchronous in addition to the oversynchronous braking to brake and to maintain the three-phase supply during the switchover process. However, since in the known circuit there is a phase reversal of i 8o " a moment at standstill that causes the motor to restart.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel für eine Umschaltung von übersynchr oner Bremsung (Abb. i) auf untersynchrone mit dreiphasiger Speisung (Abb.2) und auf Gegenstrombremsung (Abb.3) dargestellt. Wie zu ersehen ist, paßt sich die untersynchrone Bremsung nach Abb.2 sehr harmonisch als Zwischenstufe zwischen die Schaltung für normalen Motorbetrieb bzw. übersynchrone Bremsung und die Gegenstrombremsung. Es braucht niemals der volle Netzstrom geschaltet zu werden, und es ergeben sich keine Freifallstellungen.The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment for a switchover from oversynchronous braking (Fig. i) to undersynchronous braking with three-phase supply (Fig.2) and on counter-current braking (Fig.3). As can be seen, it fits the sub-synchronous braking according to Fig. 2 is very harmonious as an intermediate stage between the circuit for normal motor operation or over-synchronous braking and counter-current braking. The full line current never needs to be switched, and it happens no free fall positions.

Zur Einstellung der Bremswirkung kann man noch auf jeder Stufe den Rotorwiderstand verändern. Man kann aber auch die Erfindung bei Motoren mit festem Ankerwiderstand verwenden, ,also bei Käfigankermotoren.To adjust the braking effect, you can still use the Change rotor resistance. But you can also use the invention in engines with fixed Use armature resistance, i.e. with squirrel cage armature motors.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Bremsen von Asynchronmaschinen, insbesondere für Hebezeuge, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß neben der an sich bekannten Gegenstrom- und (oder) übersynchronen Bremsung in einer Zwischenstufe dadurch untersynchron gebremst wird, daß eine Wicklungsphase aus dem Wicklungsverband gelöst und zu einer der beiden anderen Wicklungsphasen, die unmittelbar am Netz angeschlossen bleiben, der rt parallel geschaltet wird, daß während des Umschaltvorganges die dreiphasige Speisung der nicht umgeschalteten Wicklungsphasen voll aufrechterhalten wird.PATENT CLAIM: Method for braking asynchronous machines, in particular for lifting equipment, characterized in that in addition to the countercurrent flow known per se and (or) over-synchronous braking in an intermediate stage thereby under-synchronous is braked that a winding phase released from the winding association and become one the other two winding phases that remain directly connected to the network, the rt is connected in parallel that the three-phase Feeding of the winding phases that have not been switched is fully maintained.
DEA78582D 1936-02-21 1936-02-21 Method for braking asynchronous machines Expired DE678411C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA78582D DE678411C (en) 1936-02-21 1936-02-21 Method for braking asynchronous machines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA78582D DE678411C (en) 1936-02-21 1936-02-21 Method for braking asynchronous machines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE678411C true DE678411C (en) 1939-07-27

Family

ID=6947457

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA78582D Expired DE678411C (en) 1936-02-21 1936-02-21 Method for braking asynchronous machines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE678411C (en)

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