DE672481C - Process for the production of glyoxylic acid - Google Patents

Process for the production of glyoxylic acid

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Publication number
DE672481C
DE672481C DEC51211D DEC0051211D DE672481C DE 672481 C DE672481 C DE 672481C DE C51211 D DEC51211 D DE C51211D DE C0051211 D DEC0051211 D DE C0051211D DE 672481 C DE672481 C DE 672481C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acid
glyoxylic acid
production
solution
dichloroacetic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC51211D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Martin Mugdan
Dr Josef Wimmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Consortium fuer Elektrochemische Industrie GmbH
Original Assignee
Consortium fuer Elektrochemische Industrie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Consortium fuer Elektrochemische Industrie GmbH filed Critical Consortium fuer Elektrochemische Industrie GmbH
Priority to DEC51211D priority Critical patent/DE672481C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE672481C publication Critical patent/DE672481C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/347Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
    • C07C51/373Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in doubly bound form

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glyoxylsäure Es ist bekannt, daß man Glyoxylsäure durch Hydrolyse der Dichloressigsäure gewinnen kann und daß man durch Bindung der die Hydrolyse hemmenden Salzsäure mit organischen Salzen die sehr langsam verlaufende Reaktion beschleunigen kann. Aber selbst nach diesen Verfahren erfordert die Reaktion bei ioo° eine Zeit von mehreren Tagen. Gegen alkalische Mittel, mit denen die Verseifung rascher verläuft, ist die Glyoxylsäure nicht beständig.Process for the preparation of glyoxylic acid It is known that one Glyoxylic acid can be won by hydrolysis of dichloroacetic acid and that you can by Binding of the hydrolysis-inhibiting hydrochloric acid with organic salts is very slow can accelerate ongoing reaction. But even after this procedure requires the reaction at 100 ° took several days. Against alkaline agents, with where the saponification proceeds more quickly, the glyoxylic acid is not stable.

Es wurde gefunden, daß man die Hydrolyse der Dichloressigsäure in wenigen Stunden durchführen kann, wenn man Dichloressigsäure oder ihre Salze in wässeriger Lösung mit Alkali- oder Erdalkalihydroxyden oder -carbonaten auf Temperaturen über ioo° unter Druck erhitzt und dabei auf i Mol Dichloressigsäure insgesamt 2 Äquivalente der Base anwendet. Dabei muß aber das Alkali zur Dichloressigsäure in der Weise allmählich.zugegeben werden, daß bei der Umsetzung weder freier Chlorwasserstoff noch freies Alkali oder Carbonat auftreten. Beispielsweise wird eine Lösung von dichloressigsaurem Natrium im Autoklaven bis zur beendeten Umsetzung nach der bekannten Gleichung 2 CHCI,COONa+H20 =CHOCOOH+CHCI.COOH+2\TaCI erhitzt. Danach wird erneut mit 2 Äquivalenten Ätznatron neutralisiert und weitererhitzt. Die Umsetzung geht dann nach der Gleichung weiter: CHCI"COONal+CHOCOONa+H20 =2CHOCOOH+2NaCl. Bei dieser Arbeitsweise wird sowohl die reaktionshemmende als auch die korrodierende Wirkung der Salzsäure vermieden, gleichzeitig aber auch eine Zersetzung der gebildeten Glyoxylsäure durch Alkaliwirkung verhütet. Man kann das Alkali natürlich auch in kleineren Mengen nach Maßgabe der ZTmsetzung zusetzen, wobei durch (vorteilhaft potentiometrische) Kontrolle der Flüssigkeit darauf zu achten ist, daß freier Chlorwasserstoff nicht auftritt.It has been found that the hydrolysis of dichloroacetic acid in a few hours if dichloroacetic acid or its salts are in aqueous solution with alkali or alkaline earth hydroxides or carbonates at temperatures heated to over 100 ° under pressure and a total of 2 moles of dichloroacetic acid Applies equivalents of base. But the alkali to dichloroacetic acid must be in in such a way that there is no free hydrogen chloride during the reaction free alkali or carbonate still occur. For example, a solution of sodium dichloroacetate in the autoclave until the reaction has ended according to the known method Equation 2 CHCI, COONa + H20 = CHOCOOH + CHCI.COOH + 2 \ TaCI heated. After that, again neutralized with 2 equivalents of caustic soda and further heated. The implementation works then continue according to the equation: CHCI "COONal + CHOCOONa + H20 = 2CHOCOOH + 2NaCl. In this case Working method is both the anti-reaction and the corrosive effect the hydrochloric acid avoided, but at the same time decomposition of the glyoxylic acid formed prevented by alkali effects. You can of course also use the alkali in smaller quantities add in accordance with the ZTmsolution, whereby by (advantageously potentiometric) Checking the liquid care should be taken that free hydrogen chloride is not occurs.

Beispiel i i Mol Dichloressiasäure wurde in i2ooccm Wasser gelöst und im Autoklaven unter fortlaufender Zugabe einer konzentrierten Lösung von o,9 Mol Soda i1/4 Stunden -auf 1d.0° erhitzt. Die Sodazugabe erfolgte in der Weise, daß dabei der Chlorwasserstoff gebunden wurde und saure Reaktion vorherrschte. Nach a1/4 Stunden enthielt die Lösung o,8 Mol Glyoxylsäure, 47 Mol Natriumchlorid und -etwas unveränderte Dichldx-' essigsäure bzw. dichloressigsaures Natfiull Beispiel z Eine Lösung von i Mol Dichloressigsäure in i 1 Wasser wurde unter allmählicher, den Chlorwasserstoff neutralisierender Zugabe von i,8 Mol Natronlauge 45 Minuten auf 15o° erhitzt. Die Lösung enthielt sodann o,85 Mol Glyoxylsäure; 1,76 Mol Natriumchlorid neben etwas unveränderter Dichloressigsäure.EXAMPLE 1 mole of dichloroessic acid was dissolved in 10 ounces of water and in the autoclave with continuous addition of a concentrated solution from 0.9 mol of soda i1 / 4 hours -heated to 1d.0 °. The soda was added in the manner that the hydrogen chloride was bound and acidic reaction prevailed. To For 1/4 hours the solution contained 0.8 moles of glyoxylic acid, 47 moles of sodium chloride and -slightly unchanged dichldx- 'acetic acid or dichloroacetic acid Natfiull example z A solution of one mole of dichloroacetic acid in one liter of water was gradually the addition of 1.8 mol of sodium hydroxide solution to neutralize the hydrogen chloride for 45 minutes heated to 150 °. The solution then contained 0.85 moles of glyoxylic acid; 1.76 moles of sodium chloride next to somewhat unchanged dichloroacetic acid.

Aus der kochsalzhaltigen Glyoxylsäurelösung kann die Glyoxylsäure in bekannter Weise isoliert werden, beispielsweise indem man die Lösung eindampft und aus der Mischung von Kochsalz und Dichloressigsäure die organischen Säuren mit Alkohol o. dgl. extrahiert.Glyoxylic acid can be obtained from the glyoxylic acid solution containing sodium chloride be isolated in a known manner, for example by evaporating the solution and the organic acids from the mixture of common salt and dichloroacetic acid Alcohol or the like extracted.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCIi: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Glyoxylsäure durch Hydrolyse der Dichloressigsäure oder deren Salze in wässeriger Lösung bei höheren Temperaturen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Dichloressigsäure oder deren Salze in wässeriger Lösung oberhalb ioo° unter Anwendung von Überdruck erhitzt und die Lösung unter Anwendung von so viel Alkali-oder Erdallcalihydroxy d oder -carbonat neutralisiert, daß das Auftreten freien Chlorwasserstoffs vermieden wird.PATENT CLAIMS: Process for the production of glyoxylic acid by Hydrolysis of dichloroacetic acid or its salts in aqueous solution at higher Temperatures, characterized in that dichloroacetic acid or its salts heated in aqueous solution above 100 ° using excess pressure and the Solution using as much alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or carbonate neutralized so that the occurrence of free hydrogen chloride is avoided.
DEC51211D 1936-01-07 1936-01-07 Process for the production of glyoxylic acid Expired DE672481C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC51211D DE672481C (en) 1936-01-07 1936-01-07 Process for the production of glyoxylic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC51211D DE672481C (en) 1936-01-07 1936-01-07 Process for the production of glyoxylic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE672481C true DE672481C (en) 1939-03-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC51211D Expired DE672481C (en) 1936-01-07 1936-01-07 Process for the production of glyoxylic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE672481C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4307791C1 (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-09-22 Henkel Kgaa Process for the aftertreatment of aqueous pastes or solutions of betaines or amphoteric surfactants

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4307791C1 (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-09-22 Henkel Kgaa Process for the aftertreatment of aqueous pastes or solutions of betaines or amphoteric surfactants

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