DE670296C - Process for the production of artificial spinels - Google Patents

Process for the production of artificial spinels

Info

Publication number
DE670296C
DE670296C DEI55645D DEI0055645D DE670296C DE 670296 C DE670296 C DE 670296C DE I55645 D DEI55645 D DE I55645D DE I0055645 D DEI0055645 D DE I0055645D DE 670296 C DE670296 C DE 670296C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
zinc oxide
production
spinels
zinc
artificial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI55645D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Rudolf Brill
Dr Ekbert Lederle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI55645D priority Critical patent/DE670296C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE670296C publication Critical patent/DE670296C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/16Oxides
    • C30B29/22Complex oxides
    • C30B29/26Complex oxides with formula BMe2O4, wherein B is Mg, Ni, Co, Al, Zn, or Cd and Me is Fe, Ga, Sc, Cr, Co, or Al

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung künstlicher Spinelle Die Herstellung synthetischer Spinelle nach dem Verfahren von V e r n e u i 1 ist bekannt. Versucht man, nach diesem Verfahren Spinelle von der Zusammensetzung Zn, Ti 04 aus Zinkoxyd und Titandioxyd herzustellen, so ist es infolge der großen Verdatnpfungsgeschwindigkeit des Zinkoxydes bei den zur Darstellung erforderlichen Temperaturen sehr schwierig, Erzeugnisse von der gewünschten Zusammensetzung zu erhalten.Process for the production of artificial spinels The production of synthetic Spinels according to the method of V e r ne u i 1 are known. If you try after this process spinels of the composition Zn, Ti 04 from zinc oxide and titanium dioxide it is due to the great rate of evaporation of the zinc oxide very difficult to produce at the temperatures required for representation of the desired composition.

Es wurde gefunden, daß sich diese Schwierigkeiten umgehen lassen, wenn man ein pulverförmiges Gemenge von Zinkoxyd und Titandioxyd oder von diese Stoffe in der Hitze liefernden Substanzen auf Temperaturen zwischen Soo und iooo° vorerhitzt. Fei diesen Temperaturen ist die Verdampfungsgeschwindigkeit des Zinkoxyds noch sehr gering; sie reichen jedoclh bereits dazu aus, um die Mischung, die weiterhin die Form eines feinen Pulvers behält, @ in einen Zustand überzuführen, in dem sie als Ausgangsmaterial für die Herstellung größerer Spinellkristalle nach dem Verneuil-Verfahren sehr geeignet ist, da sie den Nachteil der teilweisen Verdampfung des Zinkoxydes bei hohen Temperaturen nicht mehr zeigt.It has been found that these difficulties can be avoided if you have a powdery mixture of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide or of these Substances in the heat supplying substances at temperatures between Soo and iooo ° preheated. At these temperatures is the rate of evaporation of the zinc oxide still very little; however, they are already sufficient to maintain the mixture retains the form of a fine powder, @ to be converted into a state in which it as a starting material for the production of larger spinel crystals according to the Verneuil process is very suitable because it has the disadvantage of partial evaporation of the zinc oxide no longer shows at high temperatures.

Es wurde weiterhin gefunden, daß man auch durch Erhitzung von Mischungep, die weniger Zinkoxyd enthalten als dem molaren Verhältnis von 2 Zn 0 : i Ti 02 entspricht, ebenfalls sehr gute Ausgangsstoffe zur Herstellung spinellartiger Erzeugnisse erhält, und zwar bis herab zum molaren Verhältnis von o,9 bis i,o Zn O : i Ti 02.It has also been found that by heating mixtures p which contain less zinc oxide than the molar ratio of 2 Zn 0 : i Ti 02, very good starting materials for the production of spinel-like products are also obtained, down to the molar ratio of o , 9 to i, o Zn O: i Ti 02.

Schließlich kann man auch die Zusammensetzung der Massen weiterhin abwandeln, indem man einen Teil des Zinkoxvdes, z. E. bei Gemischen entsprechend der Zusammensetzung 2 Zn O : i Ti 02, zweckmäßig bis zu etwa 70 Mol °/a, durch Magnesiumoxyd ersetzt. In dem fertigen Erzeugnis vertritt dann das Magnesium das Zink isotnorph. Man kann in diesem Falle entweder Zinkoyxd, Magnesiumoxyd und Titandioxyd bei 5oo bis iooo° vorglühen oder zu einem fertigen Zinktitanat Magnesiumoxyd oder solches liefernde Stoffe zusetzen und hierauf in beiden Fällen nach dem Verneuil-Verfahren weiterarbeiten. Beispiel i Ein pulverförmiges Gemenge von 500g, Zinkoxyd und 5 io g Titandioxyd oder 624g Ti O@#H20 wird 2 Stunden lang auf 85o° erhitzt. Das dabei erhaltene pulverförmige Produkt wird nach Verneuil auf Birnen verschmolzen. Beispiel 2 Ein Gemisch von 200g Zinkoxyd, id.o g Magnesiuinoxy d und 5 1 o g Titandioxyd wird 3 Stunden lang auf goo° erhitzt. Das so vorbehandelte Pulver wird nach V e rn eu i 1 in bekannter Weise geschmolzen.Finally, you can continue to modify the composition of the masses by adding some of the zinc oxide, e.g. E. In the case of mixtures corresponding to the composition 2 Zn O: i Ti 02, expediently up to about 70 mol% / a, replaced by magnesium oxide. In the finished product, the magnesium then represents the zinc isotnorphic. In this case, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide and titanium dioxide can either be preheated at 50 to 100 degrees or magnesium oxide or other substances that provide such can be added to a finished zinc titanate and then in both cases continue to work according to the Verneuil process. Example i A powdery mixture of 500 g zinc oxide and 5 10 g titanium dioxide or 624 g Ti O @ # H20 is heated to 85 ° for 2 hours. The powdery product obtained in this way is fused onto pears according to Verneuil. Example 2 A mixture of 200 g zinc oxide, id.og Magnesiuinoxy d and 5 1 og titanium dioxide is heated for 3 hours at goo °. The powder pretreated in this way is melted in a known manner according to V e rn eu i 1.

Beispiel 3 Aus einer Zinksulfatlösung mit einem Zinksulfatgehalt entsprechend 4509 Zinkoxyd wird mittels Soda auf 6oo g in dieser Lösung suspendierten Titandioxydhydrats Zinkcarbonat ausgefällt. Das Gemisch wird abfiltriert und der Filterkuchen d. Sunden lang auf 6oo° erhitzt. Das Pulver wird dann wie oben weiterverarbeitet.Example 3 From a zinc sulfate solution with a zinc sulfate content accordingly 4509 Zinc oxide is converted into 600 g of titanium dioxide hydrate suspended in this solution by means of soda Zinc carbonate precipitated. The mixture is filtered off and the filter cake d. Sins heated to 600 ° for a long time. The powder is then processed as above.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCIIE I. Verfahren zur Herstellung synthetischer Spinelle aus Zinkoxyd und Titandi#t-yd nach dem Verfahren von V e rn e u i l , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man ein Gemisch von Zinkoxyd und Titandioxyd oder solches liefernde Stoffe vor dem Einschmelzen auf Temperaturen zwischen 5oo und iooo° vorerhitzt. PATENT CLAIM I. Process for the production of synthetic spinels made of zinc oxide and titanium di # t-yd according to the method of V e rn e u i l, characterized in that a mixture of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide or such supplying substances are available preheated to temperatures between 500 and 100 ° before melting. 2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man einen Teil des Zinks durch Magnesium ersetzt.2. Procedure according to claim i, characterized in that part of the zinc is replaced by magnesium replaced.
DEI55645D 1936-07-30 1936-07-30 Process for the production of artificial spinels Expired DE670296C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI55645D DE670296C (en) 1936-07-30 1936-07-30 Process for the production of artificial spinels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI55645D DE670296C (en) 1936-07-30 1936-07-30 Process for the production of artificial spinels

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE670296C true DE670296C (en) 1939-01-16

Family

ID=7194178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI55645D Expired DE670296C (en) 1936-07-30 1936-07-30 Process for the production of artificial spinels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE670296C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE752260C (en) * 1941-05-30 1953-03-02 Carl Dr Schusterius Ceramic insulating material against electricity

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE752260C (en) * 1941-05-30 1953-03-02 Carl Dr Schusterius Ceramic insulating material against electricity

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