DE670284C - Process for the production of tension-free sheet material from polymers and copolymers of vinyl esters of organic acids or the saponification products of these polymers, of vinyl chloride, styrene and acrylic acid esters - Google Patents

Process for the production of tension-free sheet material from polymers and copolymers of vinyl esters of organic acids or the saponification products of these polymers, of vinyl chloride, styrene and acrylic acid esters

Info

Publication number
DE670284C
DE670284C DED68807D DED0068807D DE670284C DE 670284 C DE670284 C DE 670284C DE D68807 D DED68807 D DE D68807D DE D0068807 D DED0068807 D DE D0068807D DE 670284 C DE670284 C DE 670284C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
polymers
tension
copolymers
vinyl
esters
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED68807D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Celluloid Fabrik AG
Original Assignee
Deutsche Celluloid Fabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Celluloid Fabrik AG filed Critical Deutsche Celluloid Fabrik AG
Priority to DED68807D priority Critical patent/DE670284C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE670284C publication Critical patent/DE670284C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29D7/01Films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/24Calendering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung spannungsfreien Tafelmaterials aus Polymerisaten und Mischpolymerisaten von Vinylestern organischer Säuren bzw. der Verseifungsprodukte dieser Polymerisate, von Vinylchlorid, Styrol und Acrylsäureestern Eine Anzahl der in den letzten Jahren bel:anntgewordenen synthetischen Hochpolymeren, nämlich die Folymerisate und Mischpolymerisate des Vinylchlorids, von Vinylestern organischer Säuren bzw. deren Verseifungsprodukten, des Styrols und der Acrylsäureester, lassen sich bekanntlich in der Weise zu tafel- oder plattenförmigen Gebilden verarbeiten, daß man sie im trockenen, pulverförmigen Zustand durch ein Walzensystem gibt, welches so hocherhitzt ist, daß hierbei die Körper erweicht und zwischen den Walzenpaaren zu tafel- oder plattenförmigen Gebilden verformt werden. Diese so hergestellten Gebilde (Walzhäute) lassen sich dann, ähnlich wie die nach dem Gelluloidverfahren hergestellten, vom Block geschnittenen und getrockneten Folien aus Celluloseestern zwischen hochglanzpolierten Blechen unter Anwendung von Druck und Wärme zu glatten Folien, Tafeln oder Platten verarbeiten.Process for the production of stress-free sheet material from polymers and copolymers of vinyl esters of organic acids or of the saponification products of these polymers, of vinyl chloride, styrene and acrylic acid esters. A number of the In recent years, the synthetic high polymers that have become obsolete, namely the Polymerizates and copolymers of vinyl chloride, of organic vinyl esters Acids or their saponification products, styrene and acrylic acid esters, leave as is well known, process themselves into sheet-like or plate-shaped structures, that they are in the dry, powdery state through a roller system, which is so highly heated that this softens the body and between the pairs of rollers can be deformed into tabular or plate-shaped structures. These manufactured in this way Structures (rolled skins) can then be formed, similar to those after the gelluloid process produced, cut from the block and dried films made of cellulose esters between highly polished sheets to smooth with the application of pressure and heat Process foils, sheets or plates.

Die für die Weiterverarbeitung zu Gebrauchsgegenständen jeder Art aufgeteilten Tafeln werden entweder in trockener Luft auf Heizplatten oder in geeigneten Flüssigkeiten, in denen sie nicht weiß werden, erwärmt, hierbei erweicht und diese Zuschnitte dann schnell in die vorgewärmte Presse oder sonstigen Vorrichtungen zur Formgebung gebracht. Hierbei zeigen nun die aus dem vorgeschriebenen Material hergestellten erwärmten Zuschnitte so erhebliche Schrumpfungen und Deformierungen, daß es nur unter großen Schwierigkeiten möglich ist, die Zuschnitte endgültig in Form zu bringen, und selbst wenn dies gelingt, sind die Fertigprodukte in bezug auf Beschaffenheit der Oberfläche nicht mehr einwandfrei, indem die ursprüngliche glatte Fläche raub und unansehnlich geworden ist. Auf polarisationsoptischem Wege ist erkannt worden, daß die Ursache für diese Erscheinungen darin zu suchen ist, daß in den in der oben bezeichneten Weise hergestellten Folien und Tafeln, zumal in der Walzrichtung Spannungen vorhanden sind, die sich bei der Weiterverarbeitung als Deformierung, Schrumpfung usw. bemerkbar machen.Those for further processing into everyday objects of all kinds split panels are either in dry air on hot plates or in suitable Liquids in which they do not turn white are heated, softened in the process, and these Then quickly put blanks into the preheated press or other devices Forming brought. Here now show those made from the prescribed material heated blanks so significant shrinkage and deformation that it only it is possible with great difficulty to finally bring the blanks into shape, and even if this succeeds, the finished products are in terms of texture the surface no longer flawlessly by robbing the original smooth surface and has become unsightly. It has been recognized by optical polarization that that the cause of these phenomena is to be found in the above designated way produced foils and sheets, especially in the rolling direction stresses are present, which can be seen in further processing as deformation, shrinkage etc. make noticeable.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man die Folien oder Tafeln aus den eingangs erwähnten Polymerisaten oder Mischpolymerisaten durch eine an den Herstellungsprozeß der Folien oder Tafeln sich mittelbar oder unmittelbar lnschließ.ende Nachbehandlung spannungsfrei machen kann. Um eine spannungsfreie, eine nachträgliche Deformierung nicht mehr aufweisende Walzhaut zu erhalten, ist es Zunächst erforderlich, die Walzhäute ohne Zug vom Walzensystem abzunehmen. Die sofort anschließende Nachbehandlung kann in der Weise erfolgen, daß man die mit Walztemperatur von der Walze kommenden Walzhäute - ohne Zwang, also z. B. frei hängend oder liegend, durch Heißluft längere Zeit bei gleicher Temperatur erhält oder für kurze Zeit auf höhere Temperatur erhitzt. Besonders die in der Walziichtung entstandenen Spannungen gleichen sich hierbei schnell aus. Erfindungsgemäß kann man auch in der Weise verfahren, daß man die Walzhäute ohne Zwang von der Walze abnimmt, abkühlen läßt und dann die vorhandenen Spannungen durch Erwärmen in einem Luft- oder Flüssigkeitsbad beseitigt, wobei man bis zu Temperaturen hinaufgehen kann, die der Walztemperatur gleichkommen. Bleibt man jedoch nahe über dem Enveichungspimkt des Polymerisatsoder Mischpolymerisats, so ist es erforderlich, die Wärmeeinwirkung entsprechend längere Zeit vorzunehmen, während bci Wahl höherer Temperaturen der Ausgleich rasch erfolgt. Die Nachprüfung, ob und wie weit die Nachbehandlung vorn Erfolg war, läßt sich durch polarisationsoptische Prüfung des Materials durchführen.It has now been found that the films or panels from the initially mentioned polymers or copolymers by one of the manufacturing process the foils or panels are directly or indirectly followed by subsequent treatment can make tension-free. A tension-free, a subsequent deformation To obtain rolled skin no longer having it, it is first necessary to remove the rolled skin to remove from the roller system without pulling. The subsequent treatment can be carried out immediately take place in such a way that the rolling skins coming from the roller at the rolling temperature - without compulsion, e.g. B. freely hanging or lying, by hot air for a long time Maintains the same temperature or is heated to a higher temperature for a short time. Particularly the tensions created in the rolling direction quickly equalize each other. According to the invention one can also proceed in such a way that the rolled skins without Force from the roller decreases, lets cool and then the existing tensions through Heating in an air or liquid bath is eliminated, taking up to temperatures can go up, which are equal to the rolling temperature. However, one stays close to the easing point of the polymer or mixed polymer, it is necessary to make the heat exposure correspondingly longer time, while choosing a higher one Temperatures equalize quickly. The check of whether and how far the follow-up treatment was successful before, can be carried out by polarization-optical examination of the material.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zerr Herstellung spannungsfreien Tafelmaterials durch Verarbeiten der Polymerisate und Mischpolymerisate von Vinylestern organischer Säuren bzw. der Verseifungsprodukte dieser Polymerisate, von Vinylchlorid, Styrol und Acrylsäureestern auf geheizten Walzensystemen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Walzhäute ohne Zug vom Walzensystem abnimmt und sofort nach der Abnahme längere Zeit auf Walzentemperatur oder auf kürzere Zeit über Walzentemperatur -erhitzt.PATENT CLAIM Process for producing tension-free sheet material by processing the polymers and copolymers of vinyl esters organic Acids or the saponification products of these polymers, of vinyl chloride, styrene and acrylic acid esters on heated roller systems, characterized in that one the rolled skins are removed from the roller system without tension and longer immediately after removal Time to roller temperature or for a shorter time above roller temperature -heated.
DED68807D 1934-09-28 1934-09-28 Process for the production of tension-free sheet material from polymers and copolymers of vinyl esters of organic acids or the saponification products of these polymers, of vinyl chloride, styrene and acrylic acid esters Expired DE670284C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED68807D DE670284C (en) 1934-09-28 1934-09-28 Process for the production of tension-free sheet material from polymers and copolymers of vinyl esters of organic acids or the saponification products of these polymers, of vinyl chloride, styrene and acrylic acid esters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED68807D DE670284C (en) 1934-09-28 1934-09-28 Process for the production of tension-free sheet material from polymers and copolymers of vinyl esters of organic acids or the saponification products of these polymers, of vinyl chloride, styrene and acrylic acid esters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE670284C true DE670284C (en) 1939-01-16

Family

ID=7060096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED68807D Expired DE670284C (en) 1934-09-28 1934-09-28 Process for the production of tension-free sheet material from polymers and copolymers of vinyl esters of organic acids or the saponification products of these polymers, of vinyl chloride, styrene and acrylic acid esters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE670284C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3000192A1 (en) * 1979-01-05 1980-07-10 Teijin Ltd METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FILM FROM A THERMOPLASTIC RESIN WITH A SUBSTANTIALLY REDUCED THICKNESS UNIFORMITY

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3000192A1 (en) * 1979-01-05 1980-07-10 Teijin Ltd METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FILM FROM A THERMOPLASTIC RESIN WITH A SUBSTANTIALLY REDUCED THICKNESS UNIFORMITY

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1479801B2 (en) Process for the production of molded articles from polyethylene terephthalate
DE1479677A1 (en) Method for producing an open network in plastic films
DE2438232A1 (en) METHOD OF FORMING PLATE MADE OF SUPERPLASTIC ALLOYS
DE1729068C3 (en) Self-supporting adhesive film
DE670284C (en) Process for the production of tension-free sheet material from polymers and copolymers of vinyl esters of organic acids or the saponification products of these polymers, of vinyl chloride, styrene and acrylic acid esters
DE2110753A1 (en) Process for the production of openings in a synthetic resin sheet as a packaging material
DE1504442B2 (en) PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURING OF TRANSPARENT FILM WEBS WITH HIGH STRENGTH FROM POLYVINYL ALCOHOL
DE2203410A1 (en) Method and device for the production of thread-like and fiber-like textile products from thermoplastic films
DE2520497B2 (en) PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A MOLDED BODY FROM THERMOPLASTIC HIGH MOLECULAR MATERIAL
DE862218C (en) Mold for the production of particularly profiled compacts made of plastics or the like.
DE343197C (en) Process for the production of physical objects from pure cellulose in sheet form
DE2015743C3 (en) Process for removing surface tack from plasticized polyvinyl butyral films
DE696337C (en) Process for the production of artificial horn plates from casein
DE1602549C (en) Method of making a metal container
DE726892C (en) Process for the production of packaging materials from vinyl polymers
DE1479802C3 (en) Process for the production of moldings produced by vacuum deep drawing, high impact strength
DE1496168B2 (en) METHOD OF MANUFACTURING HEAT-SENSITIVE REPRODUCTION TEMPLATES
DE223942C (en)
DE686866C (en) Process for the manufacture of tubes or rods from vinyl polymers
DE870900C (en) Process for the production of rolled films from polymers of vinyl chloride
DE2730756A1 (en) PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR CHANGING THE SURFACE APPEARANCE OF THE BACK OF AN EMBOSSED PLASTIC FILM
DE181497C (en)
DE386957C (en) Process for the production of films, tapes, etc. from viscose
DE1602549B2 (en) METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A METAL CONTAINER
DE1297324B (en) Process for making a foam rubber product with an embossing