DE666803C - Process for the production of liquid phosphatide products, especially suitable for soap production, at normal temperature - Google Patents

Process for the production of liquid phosphatide products, especially suitable for soap production, at normal temperature

Info

Publication number
DE666803C
DE666803C DER93262D DER0093262D DE666803C DE 666803 C DE666803 C DE 666803C DE R93262 D DER93262 D DE R93262D DE R0093262 D DER0093262 D DE R0093262D DE 666803 C DE666803 C DE 666803C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
especially suitable
normal temperature
lecithin
soap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER93262D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Karl Braun
Dr Richard Rosenbusch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell Riedel de Haen AG
Original Assignee
JD Riedel E de Haen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JD Riedel E de Haen AG filed Critical JD Riedel E de Haen AG
Priority to DER93262D priority Critical patent/DE666803C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE666803C publication Critical patent/DE666803C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/22Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
    • C11D9/26Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
    • C11D9/267Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen containing free fatty acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J7/00Phosphatide compositions for foodstuffs, e.g. lecithin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/22Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
    • C11D9/34Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing phosphorus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur flüssiger, insbesondere für die Seifenherstellung geeigneter Phosphatiderzeugnisse Die wachsartige Beschaffenheit der Phosphatide stört bei ihrer technischen Verwendung. Die Möglichkeit der Zugabe von in den üblichen organischen Lösungsmitteln gelösten Phosphortiden scheidet naturgemäß meistens aus, da das Abdestilliereu .des Lösungsmittels in den Fällen der technischen Verwendung nicht in Frage kommt.Process for the preparation of liquid at ordinary temperature, in particular Phosphatide products suitable for soap production The waxy texture the phosphatides interfere with their technical use. The possibility of adding Phosphorus dioxide dissolved in the usual organic solvents is naturally separated mostly off, since the distillation of the solvent in the cases of technical Use out of the question.

Es wurde gefunden, daß man Phosphortide, insbesondere Lecithin," @da.durch in-eine flüssige Form bringen kann, daß man ihnen geringe, nur einen. Bruchteil des angewandten Phosphatids betragende Mengen des durch Verseifung von Rizinusöl erhältlichen Säuregemischs zusetzt. Verrührt man z. B. i oo Teile eines handelsüblichen, 25 bis 3o0/ö Öl enthaltenden Pflanzenlecithins mit nur 3 Teilen einer käuflichen Rizinus,ölfettsäure, so ergibt sich ein Erzeugnis, das auch nach dem Erkalten seine feste Beschaffenheit verloren hat. Setzt man 75 Teilen des erwähnten Lecithins 25 Teile des Säuregemischs zu, so erhält man ein vollkommen flüssiges Erzeugnis. Man kann. auch von ölfreien Phosphortiden ausgehen, indem man z. B. 45 Teile des Gemischs der Säuren aus Rizinusöl zu einer Lösung von 5o Teilen praktisch ölfreien Lecithins in ioo Teile Äther gibt und aus der gegebenenfalls über Kohle filtrierten Lösung den Äther abdestilliert.It has been found that phosphorus, especially lecithin, "@ da.durch in-a liquid form that you can bring them small, only one. Fraction of the applied phosphatide amounts by saponification of castor oil available acid mixture adds. If you stir z. B. i oo parts of a commercially available, 25 to 3o0 / ö oil containing vegetable lecithin with only 3 parts of a commercially available one Castor, oil fatty acid, the result is a product that also works after it has cooled down has lost its solidity. If you put 75 parts of the mentioned lecithin 25 Adding parts of the acid mixture results in a completely liquid product. Man can. also start from oil-free phosphorus tides by z. B. 45 parts of the mixture the acids from castor oil to a solution of 50 parts of practically oil-free lecithin in 100 parts of ether and from the solution, optionally filtered through charcoal distilled off the ether.

Das durch Verseifung es Rizinusöles erhältliche Fettsäüregemisch weist oft weitgehende, beim Lagern zunehmende milchige Trübungen lauf. Je nach den verwendeten Mengen macht sich diese Trübung alsdann auch in den Lecithinerzeugnissen bemerkbar. Die Entfernung dieser Trübu@rigen durch Filtration u. dgl. würde eine erhebliche ins Gewicht fallende Verteuerung der Erzeugnissee bedeuten, ganz abgesehen davon, daß beim Lagern die Trübungen von neuem auftreten können.The fatty acid mixture obtained by saponifying castor oil has often extensive milky opacities that increase during storage. Depending on the used This cloudiness is then also noticeable in quantities in the lecithin products. The removal of this turbid matter by filtration and the like would be considerable Significant increases in the price of products mean, quite apart from the fact that that the opacities can reappear during storage.

Es wurde weiterhin gefunden, daß ein Zusatz ganz geringer Mengen von Polyäthanolaminen, insbesondere Triäth.anolamin, die erwähnten. Trübungen behebt. Verwendet man zur Herstellung des obenerw,ähuten flüssigen Lecithins, welches auf 75 Teile Handelslecithin 25 Teile Fetts.äuregemisch enthält, eine käufliche, vollkommen milchige Rizinusölfettsä,ure, so ergibt sich ein zwar flüssiges, aber trübes und unansehnliches, beim Lagern absetzendes Lecithinerzeugnis. Durch einen Zusatz von nur 2,5 %käuflichen Triäthanolamins, welches bekanntlich auch noch Diäthanolamin enthält, kann man -diese Trübung weitgehend, durch Zusatz von 5% vollkommen behebe.It has also been found that the addition of very small amounts of Polyäthanolaminen, especially Triäth.anolamin, the mentioned. Eliminates cloudiness. Is used for the production of the above, similar liquid lecithin, which on 75 parts commercial lecithin contains 25 parts fatty acid mixture, a commercial one, perfect milky castor oil fatty acid, the result is a liquid, but cloudy and unsightly lecithin product that settles on storage. By adding only 2.5% commercially available triethanolamine, which is known as well Contains diethanolamine, this cloudiness can be largely eliminated by adding 5% fix.

Die erfindungsgemäß erhaltenen Lecitllin-; exzeugnisse eignen sich insbesondere für die-Herstellung von Lecithinseifen. Hier wirkW sich bisher die wachsartige 'Beschaffenheit der Phosphatide, welche man erst nach dem Verseifungsprozeß zusetzen, darf, in der Schwierigkeit sowohl ihrer Einverleibung wie auch ihrer homogenen Verteilung in Seifen und ,damit in einer ungleichmäßigen Wirkung des Zusatzes, Fleckenbildung beim Lagern u. dgl. aus. Alle diese Schwierigkeiten. werden durch den Zusatz der erfindungsgemäß erhaltenen Lecithinerzeubanisse behoben.The Lecitllin- obtained according to the invention; ex certificates are suitable especially for the production of lecithin soaps. So far the waxy 'nature of the phosphatides, which can only be found after the saponification process may add, in the difficulty of their incorporation as well as their homogeneous Distribution in soaps and, therefore, with an uneven effect of the additive, staining during storage and the like. All of these difficulties. are made by the addition of the lecithin smear obtained according to the invention remedied.

Es ist bereits bekannt, Wollfett, Vaseline u. dgl. zu Phospbatiden zuzusetzen; dies ge# schab aber nicht zurr Zweck der Verflüssigung, sondern um eine - hier meist überflüssige - Schätzwirkung gegen den Sauerstoff der Luft zu erzielen. Die Rizinusölfettsäuren sind im übrigen für die Zwecke der Seifenherstellung den obenerwähnten Stoffen schon deshalb überlegen, weil diese unierseifbare und somit für die Seifenherstellung unerwünschte Stoffe darstellen. Dagegen wei-'sen die erfindungsgemäß gewonnenen Stoffe "iioch. den Vorteil auf, @daß die Schaumzahl rder. -damit hergestellten Seifen nicht wie bei ::>kannten Lecithinseifendurch den Gehalt an Lecithin herabgesetzt wird.It is already known that wool fat, petroleum jelly and the like can be converted into phosphatides to add; But this was not done for the purpose of liquefaction, but for a - here mostly superfluous - to achieve an estimation effect against the oxygen in the air. The castor oil fatty acids are the rest for the purpose of soap production The above-mentioned substances are superior because they are unisaponatable and thus represent undesirable substances for soap production. In contrast, those according to the invention know obtained substances "io. the advantage that the foam number rder Soaps not like ::> knew lecithin soaps due to their lecithin content will.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. 'Verfahren zur Herstellung bei gewöhulichex Temperatur flüssiger, insbesondere für die Seifenherstellung geeigneter Phosphatiderzeugnisse,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Phosphatidexi unter der apgewendeten Phosphatidmenge liegende Mengen des durch Verseifen von Rizinusöl erhältlichen Säuregemischs zufügt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. 'Method of preparation at usual temperature liquid phosphatide products, especially suitable for soap production, thereby characterized in that the Phosphatidexi is below the amount of phosphatide used Adds lying amounts of the acid mixture obtainable by saponifying castor oil. 2. Weitere Ausbildung des Verfahrens gemäß Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Phosphatiden außerdem noch Polyäthanolamine zusetzt, deren Menge nur eitlen Bruchteil der angewendetem Fettsäuren ausmacht.2. Further development of the method according to claim i, characterized in that one also adds polyethanolamines to the phosphatides, the amount of which is only vain Makes up a fraction of the fatty acids used.
DER93262D 1935-05-07 1935-05-07 Process for the production of liquid phosphatide products, especially suitable for soap production, at normal temperature Expired DE666803C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER93262D DE666803C (en) 1935-05-07 1935-05-07 Process for the production of liquid phosphatide products, especially suitable for soap production, at normal temperature

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER93262D DE666803C (en) 1935-05-07 1935-05-07 Process for the production of liquid phosphatide products, especially suitable for soap production, at normal temperature

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE666803C true DE666803C (en) 1940-03-01

Family

ID=7418934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER93262D Expired DE666803C (en) 1935-05-07 1935-05-07 Process for the production of liquid phosphatide products, especially suitable for soap production, at normal temperature

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE666803C (en)

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