DE656200C - Welding rod - Google Patents

Welding rod

Info

Publication number
DE656200C
DE656200C DES109759D DES0109759D DE656200C DE 656200 C DE656200 C DE 656200C DE S109759 D DES109759 D DE S109759D DE S0109759 D DES0109759 D DE S0109759D DE 656200 C DE656200 C DE 656200C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
welding
cast iron
welding rod
content
rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES109759D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUDOLF SPOLDERS DIPL ING
Original Assignee
RUDOLF SPOLDERS DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RUDOLF SPOLDERS DIPL ING filed Critical RUDOLF SPOLDERS DIPL ING
Priority to DES109759D priority Critical patent/DE656200C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE656200C publication Critical patent/DE656200C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/3053Fe as the principal constituent
    • B23K35/306Fe as the principal constituent with C as next major constituent, e.g. cast iron

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)

Description

Man hat bereits vorgeschlagen, Graugußstücke unter Verwendung von Schweißstäben zu schweißen, die aus ferritischem Gußeisen bestehen, welches hohen Kohlenstoff- und hohen Siliaumgehalt besitzt. Diesen Schweißstäben, die sich zwar für die Gasschmelzschweißung und für die Lichtbogenwarmschweißung eignen, ist der Erfolg bei der Lichtbogenkaltschweißung dadurch versagt geblieben, daß der Schweißwerkstoff' weiß erstarrt und sich Gefüge ergeben, die eine Bearbeitung, vor allem an den Schweißrändern, unmöglich machen. Man suchte nun diesem Übelstande durch geeignete Umhüllung der Graugußschweißstäbe abzuhelfen. Aber auch dieses brachte keinen Erfolg.It has already been proposed to use gray cast iron with welding rods to weld, which are made of ferritic cast iron, which is high in carbon and has a high silicon content. These welding rods, which are used for gas fusion welding and are suitable for hot arc welding, the success is with the Cold arc welding failed because the welding material solidified white and structures result that make processing, especially on the welded edges, impossible. One searched now To remedy this inconvenience by suitably covering the gray cast iron welding rods. But even this was unsuccessful.

Bei der Gasschmelzschweißung und der Lichtbogenwarmschweißung ist der Erfolg dieser bekannten Schweißstäbe auf die erforderliche geeignete Wärmebehandlung der zu verbindenden Stücke vor und nach der Schweißung zurückzuführen. Da jedoich in vielen Fällen eine Wärmebehandlung und damit die Anwendung der Gasschmelzschweißung oder der Lichtbogenwarmschweißutng unmöglich ist, so kann dieses Verfahren nur in Einzelfällen Anwendung finden.In the case of gas fusion welding and hot arc welding, there is success these known welding rods to the required suitable heat treatment of the to be connected pieces before and after the welding. However, since I am in in many cases heat treatment and thus the use of gas fusion welding or the hot arc welding is impossible, this process can only apply in individual cases.

Gemäß der Erfindung gelingt es nun in ganz überraschender Weise, Graugußstücke mittels der Lichtbogenkaltschweißung gefahrlos und mit bestem Erfolg dadurch zu schweißen, daß als Schweißstäbe solche aus ferritischem Gußeisen Verwendung finden, welches bei hohem Siliciumgehalt einen niedrigen Kohlenstoffgehalt besitzt. So haben sich besonders Schweißstäbe aus ferritischem Gußeisen mit einem Siliciumgehalt von über 4 0/0 und einem Kohlenstoffgehalt von bis zu minimal 1,7 °/o als geeignet erwiesen.According to the invention, it is now possible, in a very surprising way, to produce gray castings using cold arc welding to weld safely and with the greatest possible success, that as welding rods those made of ferritic cast iron are used, which has a low carbon content when the silicon content is high. So have special Ferritic cast iron welding rods with a silicon content of over 4% and a carbon content of up to at least 1.7% proved to be suitable.

Der überraschendev Erfolg, der durch den neuen Schweißstab erzielt wird, beruht darauf, daß der neue Schweißwerkstoff den Kohlenstoff, trotzdem dieser nur in geringen Prozentsätzen vorhanden ist, in grafitischer Form und nicht als gebundene Kohle enthält, also einerseits auf den weichen Grundmassen des Ferrits, andererseits auf der feinen Verteilung des Grafits. Durch den hohen Si-Gehalt in Verbindung mit dem niedrigen Kohlenstoffgehalt erhält man bei der Erstarrung einen Werkstoff, welcher grau und nicht weiß erstarrt, da das Erstarruingsgefüge weniger von dem Si-Gehalt, sondern von dem Kohlenstoffgehalt und vor allen Dingen von der Form des Kohlenstoffes abhängig ist.The surprising success achieved with the new welding rod is based on that the new welding material contains carbon, although only in small percentages is present, in graphitic form and not as bound charcoal, i.e. on the one hand on the soft ground masses of the Ferrite, on the other hand, on the fine distribution of graphite. Due to the high Si content In connection with the low carbon content, a material is obtained during solidification that is gray and not white solidified because the solidification structure less from the Si content, but from the carbon content and above all from depends on the shape of the carbon.

Selbstverständlich wird nichts am Wesen der Erfindung geändert, wenn der neue Schweißstab in an sich bekannter Weise mit einer schützenden und beim Schmelzen Schlacke gebenden Masse umhüllt ist.Of course, nothing in the essence of the invention is changed if the new Welding rod is encased in a manner known per se with a protective and slag-giving mass when it melts.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Schweißstab aus ferritischem Gußeisen für die Lichtbogenkaltschweißung von Gußeisen, gekennzeichnet durch einen niedrigen Kohlenstoffgehalt bis minimal 1,70/0 und einem Siliciumgehalt von mehr als 4 0/0.Welding rod made of ferritic cast iron for cold arc welding of cast iron, characterized by a low to minimal carbon content 1.70 / 0 and a silicon content of more than 4 0/0.
DES109759D 1932-09-15 1932-09-15 Welding rod Expired DE656200C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES109759D DE656200C (en) 1932-09-15 1932-09-15 Welding rod

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES109759D DE656200C (en) 1932-09-15 1932-09-15 Welding rod

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE656200C true DE656200C (en) 1938-02-01

Family

ID=7529761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES109759D Expired DE656200C (en) 1932-09-15 1932-09-15 Welding rod

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE656200C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0058450A1 (en) * 1981-02-11 1982-08-25 Horst Dr. Mühlberger Iron-based alloy for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron workpieces

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0058450A1 (en) * 1981-02-11 1982-08-25 Horst Dr. Mühlberger Iron-based alloy for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron workpieces

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