DE651295C - Capacitor battery connected in star - Google Patents

Capacitor battery connected in star

Info

Publication number
DE651295C
DE651295C DEA76062D DEA0076062D DE651295C DE 651295 C DE651295 C DE 651295C DE A76062 D DEA76062 D DE A76062D DE A0076062 D DEA0076062 D DE A0076062D DE 651295 C DE651295 C DE 651295C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
star
earth
capacitor battery
battery connected
earth fault
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA76062D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Viktor Aigner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA76062D priority Critical patent/DE651295C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE651295C publication Critical patent/DE651295C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/16Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for capacitors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

In Stern geschaltete Kond'ensatorbatterie In elektrischen Netzen sind vielfach in Stern geschaltete Kondensatorbatterien zur Phasenkompensation eingebaut. Den Sternpunkt solcher Batterien hat man bisher nicht geerdet, weil hierdurch die Kapazität des Netzes gegen Erde im Falle eines Erdschlusses eine erhebliche Vergrößerung erfährt, so daß die Erdschlußlöscheinrichtungen entweder entsprechend vergrößert werden müßten oder ihre Löschwirkung mehr oder weniger verlieren.In the star connected capacitor battery in electrical networks often built in star-connected capacitor banks for phase compensation. So far, the star point of such batteries has not been grounded because it causes the The capacity of the network to earth in the event of an earth fault is a considerable increase learns, so that the earth fault extinguishing devices either enlarged accordingly would have to or lose their extinguishing effect more or less.

Der Erfindung liegt nun die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß eine Erdung des Sternpunktes von Kondensatorbatterien den Vorteil hat, daß eine Überspannungswelle sehr stark abgesenkt wird, denn die spannungsabsenkende Wirkung von Kondensatorbatterien mit isoliertem Sternpunkt ist vernachlässigbar gering, da hierbei nur die Kapazität der einzelnen Kondensatoren gegen das Gehäuse und somit gegen Erde wirkt, die um mehrere Größenordnungen kleiner ist als die eigentlicheKapazitätderKondensatoren. Hierdurch wird die Isolation der Kondensatoren gegen Erde mit der vollen Wanderwellenspannung beansprucht und somit die Gefahr von Überschlägen hervorgerufen. Um nun in allen Fällen die Fähigkeit von Kondensatoren, Überspannungen abzusenken, voll auszunutzen, andererseits aber die Verhältnisse bei einem Erdschluß nicht zu verschlechtern, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, in Stern geschaltete Kondensatorbatterien, die zur Phasenkompensation dienen, über eine Vorrichtung zu erden, die bei Erdschluß im Netz die Erdverbindung aufhebt. Diese Vorrichtung wird zweckmäßig in Abhängigkeit von der Erdschlußspannung gesteuert in der Weise, daß beim Erscheinen einer Erdschlußspannung die Erdverbindung unverzögert aufgehoben, beim Verschwinden der Erdschlußspannung dagegen wieder eingelegt wird. Letzteres kann auch von Hand geschehen. Die Schalter in der Erdverbindung wird man zur Erhöhung der Wirtschaftlichkeit ,als Leistungstrennschalter ausbilden.The invention is based on the knowledge that a grounding of the The star point of capacitor banks has the advantage that an overvoltage wave is lowered very sharply, because the voltage-lowering effect of capacitor batteries with an isolated star point is negligibly small, since here only the capacity of the individual capacitors against the housing and thus against earth, which acts around is several orders of magnitude smaller than the actual capacitance of the capacitors. This isolates the capacitors from earth with the full traveling wave voltage stressed and thus caused the risk of flashovers. To now in all Cases to fully utilize the ability of capacitors to lower overvoltages, on the other hand, not to worsen the conditions in the event of an earth fault, is proposed according to the invention, star-connected capacitor batteries that serve for phase compensation, to be grounded via a device, which in the event of a ground fault removes the earth connection in the network. This device becomes appropriate depending controlled by the earth fault voltage in such a way that when an earth fault voltage appears the earth connection is canceled immediately when the earth fault voltage disappears on the other hand, is inserted again. The latter can also be done by hand. The switches in the earth connection one becomes to increase the economic efficiency, as a circuit breaker form.

Damit auch im Falle eines Erdschlusses entstehende Überspannungen gefahrlos abgeleitet werden, wird man in Netzen, in denen solche Erscheinungen besonders häufig aufzutreten pflegen, zusätzliche Überspannungsableiter anordnen. In diesem Falle ersetzt also die Einrichtung nach der Erfindung nicht die sonst eingebauten Überspannungsableiter, sie unterstützt nur deren Wirkung, ohne daß hierdurch ins Gewicht fallende Kosten entstehen, da ja im wesentlichen schon vorhandene Anlageteile ausgenutzt werden.This means that overvoltages also occur in the event of an earth fault are safely derived, one becomes in networks in which such phenomena particularly Used to occur frequently, arrange additional surge arresters. In this The case therefore does not replace the device according to the invention which is otherwise built-in Surge arrester, it only supports their effect without causing any ins Costs that decrease in weight arise because the plant components are essentially already present be exploited.

Claims (1)

PATRNTANSPRÜGHR: ' r. In Stern geschaltete Kondensator-: batterie, die zur Phasenkompensation dient, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum-Ableiten einer Überspannung der Sternpunkt über eine Vorrichtung geerdet ist; -die bei Erdschlüß im Netz die Erdverhindung aufhebt. a. Kondensatorbatterie nach Anspruch z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungsvorrichtung für die Sternverbindung von der Erdschlußspannung abhängig ist.PATRNTANSPRÜGHR: 'r. Star-connected capacitor: battery, which is used for phase compensation, characterized in that for deriving a Overvoltage the star point is grounded via a device; -the one at Erdschlüß removes the earth connection in the network. a. Capacitor battery according to claim z, characterized characterized in that the actuating device for the star connection from the earth fault voltage is dependent.
DEA76062D 1935-05-19 1935-05-19 Capacitor battery connected in star Expired DE651295C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA76062D DE651295C (en) 1935-05-19 1935-05-19 Capacitor battery connected in star

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA76062D DE651295C (en) 1935-05-19 1935-05-19 Capacitor battery connected in star

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE651295C true DE651295C (en) 1937-10-11

Family

ID=6946660

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA76062D Expired DE651295C (en) 1935-05-19 1935-05-19 Capacitor battery connected in star

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE651295C (en)

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