DE650193C - Lens diaphragm for photographic cameras moved by the current of a photocell - Google Patents

Lens diaphragm for photographic cameras moved by the current of a photocell

Info

Publication number
DE650193C
DE650193C DER93344D DER0093344D DE650193C DE 650193 C DE650193 C DE 650193C DE R93344 D DER93344 D DE R93344D DE R0093344 D DER0093344 D DE R0093344D DE 650193 C DE650193 C DE 650193C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
photocell
current
photographic cameras
lens diaphragm
moved
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER93344D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OEDOEN RISZDORFER DR
Original Assignee
OEDOEN RISZDORFER DR
Publication date
Priority to DER93344D priority Critical patent/DE650193C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE650193C publication Critical patent/DE650193C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B7/00Control of exposure by setting shutters, diaphragms or filters, separately or conjointly
    • G03B7/08Control effected solely on the basis of the response, to the intensity of the light received by the camera, of a built-in light-sensitive device
    • G03B7/081Analogue circuits
    • G03B7/085Analogue circuits for control of aperture

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cameras In General (AREA)

Description

Es sind durch den Strom einer Photozelle bewegte Objektivblenden für photographische Kameras bekannt, bei welchen die Blende aus zwei Sdhirmelementen besteht, die um je eine parallel zur optischen Achse stehende Achse drehbar sind. Der Symmetriegrad dieser Blenden ist ungenügend. Es ergeben sich " Lichtöffnungen, die untereinander nicht ähnlich sind und nur ungefähr quadratische Form »ο aufweisen.It's through the current of a photocell moving lens apertures for photographic cameras known, in which the aperture consists of two shield elements, each around an axis parallel to the optical axis are rotatable. The degree of symmetry of these diaphragms is insufficient. It surrender "Light openings that are not similar to each other and only roughly square in shape »Ο have.

Die Erfindung bezweckt, eine aus zwei oder mehreren gegeneinander schwenkbaren Sehirmelementen bestehende Blende zu schaffen, bei welcher ein bei allen Blendenstellungen gleichbleibender, höherer Symmetriegrad gesichert ist, so daß sich die optischen Eigenschaften der Blende denjenigen von Irisblenden nähern. Zu diesem Zweck sind die Drehachsen der Schirmelementje senkrecht zur ορ-tischen Achse angeordnet,, und die das Lichtbüschel begrenzenden Kanten der Schirmelemente sind derart geformt, daß die Öffnungsfigur in allen BlendensteUungen ein regelmäßiges Vieleck ist. Da sich bei dieser An-Ordnung aüe Punkte der den Ausschnitt begrenzenden Kanten auf konzentrischen Kreisen bewegen, denen Ebene in bzw. parallel zur optischen Achse der Linse liegen, ist der Symmetriegrad der Blende unveränderlich.The aim of the invention is to provide one of two or more mutually pivotable To create screen elements existing diaphragm, in which one at all diaphragm positions constant, higher degree of symmetry is ensured, so that the optical properties the diaphragm approach that of iris diaphragms. The axes of rotation are for this purpose the screen element per perpendicular to the ορ table Axis arranged, and the edges of the screen elements delimiting the light bundle are shaped in such a way that the opening figure is a regular one in all aperture settings Polygon is. Since with this arrangement there are all points of the delimiting the section Move edges on concentric circles with planes in or parallel to them are to the optical axis of the lens, the degree of symmetry of the diaphragm is invariable.

Er ist auch von der Entfernung der Ausschnitte von der Drehachse, im Gegensatz zur bekannten Anordnung, unabhängig.He is also from the removal of the clippings of the axis of rotation, in contrast to the known arrangement, independent.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich.An embodiment of the invention can be seen from the drawing.

ι und 2 .sind die beiden Schirmelemente mit den viereckigen Lichtdurchlaßöffnungen * 23 bzw. 22. Die Schirmelemence sind zylindrisch gebogen und koaxial derart angeordnet, daß sie sich entlang zueinander paralleler ZylinderfLäehen verschieben können. Zu diesem Zweck ist das Schirmelement 1 mit einem rechtwinklig gebogenen Halter 3 an der Welle 5 befestigt, welche Welle die Drehspule 17 leines d'Arsonvalschen Dnehspulinstrumentis trägt. Diese Welle 5 ist in den Bügeln/ und 10 drehbar gelagert in dem Feld eines Magnets 16. Das Schirmelement 2 ist mittels des Trägers 4 an der Welle 6 einer ähnlich gelagerten Drehspule 13 befestigt, welche in den Bügeln 8 und 9 drehbar gelagert ist. Die Drehspulen 13 und 17 sind miteinander in Reihe geschaltet und derart gewickelt, .daß sie sich bei -Stromdurchfluß in einander entgegengesetztem Sinne verdrehen und dadurch die Schirmelemente 1 und 2 im Sinne .der Pfeile.18 bzw. 19 bewegen. Die Ausschnitte 22, 23 sind in den Schirmelementen derart angebracht, daß eine -Diagonale des Rechtecks parallel, die andere senkrecht zur Bewegungsrichtung steht und die beiden Rechtecke sich in der gezeichneten Stellung genau decken, wodurch es .erreicht ist, daß während der gegenseitigen Verschiebung der Sohirmelemente die verschiedenen Lichtdurchlaßöffhungen in Größe voneinander verschieden, aber jeweils symmetrisch und einander ähnlich sind.ι and 2 .are the two screen elements with the square light passage openings * 23 and 22. The screen elements are curved cylindrically and arranged coaxially in such a way that that they can move along parallel cylindrical surfaces. to for this purpose the screen element 1 is provided with a holder 3 bent at right angles attached to the shaft 5, which shaft is the moving coil 17 leines d'Arsonval's Dnehspulinstrumentis wearing. This shaft 5 is rotatably mounted in the bracket 10 and 10 in the field a magnet 16. The shield element 2 is by means of the carrier 4 on the shaft 6 a similarly mounted rotating coil 13, which is rotatably mounted in the brackets 8 and 9 is. The moving coils 13 and 17 are connected in series with each other and such wound, .that they twist in opposite directions when the current flows through them and thereby move the screen elements 1 and 2 in the direction of the arrows. 18 and 19, respectively. the Cutouts 22, 23 are mounted in the screen elements in such a way that a diagonal of the Rectangle parallel, the other is perpendicular to the direction of movement and the two Rectangles coincide exactly in the position shown, whereby it is achieved that during the mutual displacement of the screen elements, the various light transmission openings different in size from one another, but each symmetrical and similar to one another.

Der Strom zur Betätigung der Vorrichtung wird der Photozelle ι 5 entnommen und ist in an sich bekannter Weise durch Regelwiderstände 20, 21 beeinflußbar, deren Gleichkontakte 24, 25 auf eine Skala 27 der Schichtempfimdlichkeit bzw. die Zeitskala 26 des Verschlusses leingestellt werden.The current for operating the device is taken from the photocell ι 5 and is in In a manner known per se, it can be influenced by variable resistors 20, 21, their common contacts 24, 25 on a scale 27 of the shift sensitivity or the time scale 26 of the closure be set.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: i. Durch den Strom einer Photozelle bewegte Objektivblende für photographische Kameras, bestehend aus zwei oder mehreren gegenläufig drehbaren Schirmelemen- g0 ten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehachsen der Schirmelemente senkrecht zur optischen Achse stehen und die das Lichtbüschel begrenzenden Kanten der Schirmelemente derart geformt sind, daß die Öffnungsfigur in allen Blendenstellungen ein regelmäßiges Vieleck ist.i. Moved by the flow of a photocell lens aperture for photographic cameras, consisting of two or more counter-rotatable Schirmelemen- g 0 th, characterized in that the axes of rotation of the shield elements perpendicular to the optical axis are provided, and the light pencil defining edges of the shield elements are shaped so that the opening figure is a regular polygon in all aperture positions. 2. Blende nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch zwei eine quadratische Öffnung begrenzende Schixmelemente, die um go ihre gemeinsame Drehachse zylindrisch gewölbt sind.2. Panel according to claim 1, characterized by two a square opening limiting Schixmelemente that their common axis of rotation are curved cylindrically to go. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DER93344D Lens diaphragm for photographic cameras moved by the current of a photocell Expired DE650193C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER93344D DE650193C (en) Lens diaphragm for photographic cameras moved by the current of a photocell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER93344D DE650193C (en) Lens diaphragm for photographic cameras moved by the current of a photocell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE650193C true DE650193C (en) 1937-09-13

Family

ID=7418954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER93344D Expired DE650193C (en) Lens diaphragm for photographic cameras moved by the current of a photocell

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE650193C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE746034C (en) * 1939-11-29 1944-12-14 Askania Werke Ag Device for the simultaneous recording of measurement images
DE915412C (en) * 1949-09-17 1954-07-22 Erwin E Falkenthal Equipment on photographic cameras for fully automatic exposure adjustment
DE1029665B (en) * 1955-05-05 1958-05-08 Siemens Ag Device for adjusting the aperture in photographic apparatus
DE1188931B (en) * 1957-06-22 1965-03-11 Agfa Ag Photoelectric device for the automatic control of a diaphragm arranged in the objective beam path of a photographic device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE746034C (en) * 1939-11-29 1944-12-14 Askania Werke Ag Device for the simultaneous recording of measurement images
DE915412C (en) * 1949-09-17 1954-07-22 Erwin E Falkenthal Equipment on photographic cameras for fully automatic exposure adjustment
DE1029665B (en) * 1955-05-05 1958-05-08 Siemens Ag Device for adjusting the aperture in photographic apparatus
DE1188931B (en) * 1957-06-22 1965-03-11 Agfa Ag Photoelectric device for the automatic control of a diaphragm arranged in the objective beam path of a photographic device

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