DE645870C - Resistance material for surge arresters - Google Patents

Resistance material for surge arresters

Info

Publication number
DE645870C
DE645870C DEA65641D DEA0065641D DE645870C DE 645870 C DE645870 C DE 645870C DE A65641 D DEA65641 D DE A65641D DE A0065641 D DEA0065641 D DE A0065641D DE 645870 C DE645870 C DE 645870C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
resistance material
surge arresters
binders
cement
binder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA65641D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Walther Krauss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA65641D priority Critical patent/DE645870C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE645870C publication Critical patent/DE645870C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/105Varistor cores
    • H01C7/118Carbide, e.g. SiC type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)

Description

Widerstandsmaterial für Überspannungsableiter Man hat bisher ein Widerstandsmaterial für Überspannungsableiter auf keramischer Grundlage so hergestellt, daß man Graphit und andere Leiter, wie Siliciumcarbid, in eine Tonmasse einbettete -und diese Masse bei hoher Temperatur brannte. Der Brennprozeß führte zu großem Ausschuß infolge von Rissen, deren Bildung sich nicht vermeiden ließ, und der Brennprozeß war insofern nachteilig, als sich nicht jede gewünschte Form, z. B. keine Rohre, auf einfache Weise herstellen lassen. Auch ist es von-besonderem Nachteil, daß man den Brennprozeß bei höherer Temperatur in einer Wasserstoffatmosphäre vornehmen muß, so daß man bereits versucht hat, den Brennprozeß überhaupt zu umgehen und bei tieferer Temperatur zu arbeiten. So ist es bereits bekanntgeworden,. unter Zuhilfenahme von Bindemitteln, wie Wasserglas, das Widerstandsmaterial zu formen und bei gewöhnlicher oder mäßiger Temperatur das Widerstandsmaterial zu trocknen oder auszubacken. Indessen hat die Verwendung von Wasserglas oder ähnlichen Bindemitteln den Nachteil zur Folge, der durch die flüssige Beschaffenheit bedingt ist und darin besteht, daß die Mischung des flüssigen Bindemittels und des leitenden Materials, die gegebenenfalls noch pulverförmige Nichtleiter enthalten kann, ihre Zusammensetzung während des Trockenvorganges insofern ändert, als die schwereren Teile in dem anfangs flüssigen Bindemittel absinken und sich eine unerwünschte, ungleichmäßige Verteilung zwischen dem Leitermaterial, den Nichtleitern und dem Bindemittel ergibt.Resistance material for surge arresters Up to now, a resistance material has been used for surge arresters on a ceramic basis manufactured in such a way that graphite is used and other conductors, such as silicon carbide, embedded in a clay mass - and this mass burned at high temperature. The firing process resulted in large rejects of cracks, the formation of which could not be avoided, and the burning process was insofar disadvantageous when not every desired shape, z. B. no pipes, on simple Let manufacture way. It is also of particular disadvantage that the firing process can be avoided must make at a higher temperature in a hydrogen atmosphere, so that one has already tried to bypass the firing process at all and at a lower temperature to work. So it has already become known. with the help of binders, like water glass to shape the resistance material and at ordinary or moderate Temperature to dry or bake the resistor material. Meanwhile, the Use of water glass or similar binders has the disadvantage that is conditioned by the liquid nature and consists in the fact that the mixture the liquid binder and the conductive material, which may also be added powdered dielectric may contain their composition during the drying process changes insofar as the heavier parts sink in the initially liquid binder and there is an undesirable, uneven distribution between the conductor material, the dielectric and the binding agent.

Diese Nachteile werden dadurch vermieden, daß als Bindemittel bei einem Widerstandsmaterial für Überspannungsableiter leitfähige Stoffe, wie Graphit und Siliciumcarbid, verwendet werden, welche bei gewöhnlicher oder mäßig erhöhter Temperatur erhärten. Nach der Erfindung werden als derartige Bindemittel Gips oder Serelzement gewählt. Diese Materialien haben den Vorteil, daß sie wenig zu Volumenänderung neigen und daher eine Konstanz des Widerstandsverhältnisses gewährleisten. Es ist daher möglich, die beabsichtige Charakteristik bei der Herstellung des Widerstandsmaterials genau .einzuhalten und damit jede gewünsch= ten Eigenschaften des Ableiters zu erzielen.These disadvantages are avoided by using as a binder a resistance material for surge arresters, conductive materials such as graphite and silicon carbide, which can be used at ordinary or moderately increased Harden temperature. According to the invention, plaster of paris or gypsum are used as such binders Serel cement chosen. These materials have the advantage that they cause little change in volume tend and therefore ensure a constancy of the resistance ratio. It is therefore, it is possible to have the intended characteristic in the manufacture of the resistor material to be adhered to exactly and thus to achieve every desired characteristic of the arrester.

Man hat auch bereits Portlandzement als Bindemittel verwendet. r Dieser Stoff stellt eine Mischung aus Calciümsilicaten, Calciumaluminaten und Calciumferriten dar, während Sorelzement als eine Mischung aus gebranntem Magnesium (Mg0) und Mg # C1= hergestellt ist. Demgemäß unterscheidet sich auch Sorelzement grundsätzlich von Portlandzement besonders dadurch, daß es keinerlei Nachbehandlung bei höheren Temperaturen verlangt, wie dies bei Portlandzement erforderlich ist. Gips und Sorelzement b#4iti=@n @-ielni:ehr die Eigenschaft, daß sie sehr schnell abbinden, so daß der Ab= bindevorgang unter der Presse vor sieh gebe kann. was bei Verwendung von Portländ@` zement nicht möglich ist.Portland cement has also been used as a binder. r this Substance is a mixture of calcium silicates, calcium aluminates and calcium ferrite while Sorel cement is a mixture of burnt magnesium (Mg0) and Mg # C1 = is established. Accordingly, Sorel cement also differs fundamentally of Portland cement especially in that it does not require any after-treatment at higher Temperatures as required for portland cement is. Plaster of paris and sorel cement b # 4iti = @ n @ -ielni: or rather the property that they are very fast tie off so that the tying process can take place under the press. what at Use of Portländ @ `cement is not possible.

Die im Betrieb auftretende Erwärmung des, Widerstandsmaterials ist im Vergleich zu der w ährend des Herstellungsverfahrens mit anderen Bindemitteln erforderlichen so viel niedriger, daß sie auf die Eigenschaften des 'Widerstandsmaterials keinen Einfluß hat.The heating of the resistor material that occurs during operation is compared to that used during the manufacturing process with other binders required so much lower that they affect the properties of the 'resistor material has no influence.

Bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens wird beispielsweise Graphit, Siliciumcarbid und Gips miteinander gut durchgemischt und die Xlischung mit Wasser angerührt. Die Masse bindet zum Teil ab und wird in eine Preßform gefüllt und bei hohem Druck gepreßt. Schließlich wird der Preßling bei einer Temperatur von etwa Zoo bis 200° einige Stunden lang getrocknet. Bei dem Preßvorgang können Drahtgitter als Elektroden sofort mit ein-'-gepreßt werden.When carrying out the method, for example, graphite, silicon carbide and plaster of paris are mixed well and the mixture is mixed with water. the Part of the mass sets and is filled into a mold and pressed at high pressure. Eventually the compact becomes a few at a temperature of about zoo to 200 ° Dried for hours. During the pressing process, wire mesh can be used as electrodes immediately with a -'- are pressed.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRTJCIIE: I. Widerstandsmaterial für Überspannungsableiter aus leitfähigen Stoffen, wie Graphit und Siliciurncarbid, und Bindemitteln, die bei gewöhnlicher cxler mäßig erhöhter Temperatur erhärten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Bindemittel Gips oder Sorelzement verwendet wird. PATENT APPLICATION: I. Resistance material for surge arresters made of conductive materials, such as graphite and silicon carbide, and binders that harden at an ordinary, moderately elevated temperature, characterized in that that plaster of paris or Sorel cement is used as a binder. 2. Widerstandsmaterial nach Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Elektroden in Gitterform in die Masse. eingepreßt sind.2. Resistance material according to claim I, characterized in that the electrodes in grid form in the Dimensions. are pressed in.
DEA65641D 1932-04-12 1932-04-12 Resistance material for surge arresters Expired DE645870C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA65641D DE645870C (en) 1932-04-12 1932-04-12 Resistance material for surge arresters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA65641D DE645870C (en) 1932-04-12 1932-04-12 Resistance material for surge arresters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE645870C true DE645870C (en) 1937-06-05

Family

ID=6943872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA65641D Expired DE645870C (en) 1932-04-12 1932-04-12 Resistance material for surge arresters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE645870C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE913798C (en) * 1949-08-16 1954-06-21 Licentia Gmbh Electrically conductive mixed body made of granular substance
DE932917C (en) * 1952-05-27 1955-09-12 Siemens Ag Process for the production of mass resistors from conductive components and cement as a binding agent
DE1079167B (en) * 1957-08-30 1960-04-07 Westinghouse Electric Corp Resistance block for surge arrester

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE913798C (en) * 1949-08-16 1954-06-21 Licentia Gmbh Electrically conductive mixed body made of granular substance
DE932917C (en) * 1952-05-27 1955-09-12 Siemens Ag Process for the production of mass resistors from conductive components and cement as a binding agent
DE1079167B (en) * 1957-08-30 1960-04-07 Westinghouse Electric Corp Resistance block for surge arrester

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