DE645098C - Paste for cementing iron and steel - Google Patents

Paste for cementing iron and steel

Info

Publication number
DE645098C
DE645098C DEB156632D DEB0156632D DE645098C DE 645098 C DE645098 C DE 645098C DE B156632 D DEB156632 D DE B156632D DE B0156632 D DEB0156632 D DE B0156632D DE 645098 C DE645098 C DE 645098C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
paste
iron
cementing
steel
metals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB156632D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Goerig & Co Akt Ges
Original Assignee
Goerig & Co Akt Ges
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Goerig & Co Akt Ges filed Critical Goerig & Co Akt Ges
Priority to DEB156632D priority Critical patent/DE645098C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE645098C publication Critical patent/DE645098C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/60Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
    • C23C8/62Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using solids, e.g. powders, pastes only one element being applied
    • C23C8/64Carburising
    • C23C8/66Carburising of ferrous surfaces

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

Paste zum Zementieren von Eisen und Stahl Es sind nufstreichfähige Härtemittel bekannt, die Kohlenstoff bzw. kohlenstoffabgebende Stoffe sowie den Kohlungsvorgang -b-eschl:eunigende Stoffee, z. B. Metalle oder Metallverbindungen der Eisengruppe, enthalten. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Verbesserung der Wirkungsweise derartiger Härtungspasten rund ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieselben außer den bekannten Bestandteilennoch Alkali-. und Erdalkaliverbindungen organischer Säuren siowie freies Alkali lenthalten.Paste for cementing iron and steel. They are non-spreadable Hardeners known, the carbon or carbon-releasing substances and the Carburization process -b-eschl: unifying stoffee, z. B. metals or metal compounds the iron group. The present invention relates to an improvement the mode of action of such hardening pastes is characterized in that the same besides the known constituents also alkali. and alkaline earth compounds organic acids and free alkali.

Bei der thermischen Behandlung von Metallen oder Metallegierungen ist es ein wesentliches Erfordernis, daß der schädliche Einfluß dies Luftsauerstoffes oder der Verbrennungsgase von der Oberfläche der b:etreffenden Werkstücke ferngehalten wird. Bei den in ausgedehntem Maße angewendeten Eintauchschmelzbädern ist diese Bedingung jedenfalls erfüllt. Da das Arbeiten mit denselben jedoch verhältnismäßig umständlich ist, ist man schon dazu übergegangen, die betreffenden Werkstücke mit einem aufstreichfähigen Härtemittel zu überziehen und dann in den Härtungsofen reinzubringen. Die bisher angewendeten Aufstreichhärtemittel haben jedoch noch nicht allen Anforderungen entsprochen. Der Aufstrich wurde z. B. rissig (oder bröckelte sogar vor (oder bei Erreichung der Behandlungstemperatur ah, so daß Luftsauerstoff (oder Verbrennungsgase an das Werkstück gelangten und keine gleichmäßige Härtung @erzielt wurde. Um dies zu vermeiden, hat man die Härtemittel etwas dünnflüssiger angemischt, wodurch wiederum eine ungleichmäßige Härtung entstand, .weil der Aufstrich, ähnlich wie ein zu dick aufgetragener Farbanstrich, am Werkstück herunterlief bzw. bei ansteigender Temperatur herunterschmolz, so daß die ioberen, Stellen nicht mehr genügend bedeckt, die unteren Stellen dagegen stärker als erwünscht gekohlt wurden.In the thermal treatment of metals or metal alloys it is an essential requirement that the harmful influence of this atmospheric oxygen or the combustion gases are kept away from the surface of the workpieces concerned will. In the extensively used immersion baths, this is Condition fulfilled in any case. However, since working with them is proportionate is cumbersome, one has already gone over to using the workpieces in question to coat with a spreadable hardener and then to bring it into the hardening oven. However, the spread hardeners used up to now do not yet have all the requirements complied. The spread was z. B. cracked (or even crumbled before (or at Reaching the treatment temperature ah, so that atmospheric oxygen (or combustion gases reached the workpiece and no uniform hardening @ was achieved. To this To avoid this, the hardening agent has been mixed a little more fluid, which in turn uneven hardening resulted, because the spread, similar to too thick Paint applied, ran down the workpiece or when the temperature rises melted down, so that the upper parts no longer sufficiently covered the lower ones On the other hand, places were charred more than desired.

Es wurde auch in gewissen Fällen sowohl das erwähnte Rissigwerden als auch Herablaufen bzw. -schmelzen der Paste beim gleichen Arbeitsvorgang festgestellt.In certain cases, there was also the aforementioned cracking as well as running down or melting of the paste during the same work process.

Demgegenüber zeichnet sich die,erfindungsgemäß zusammengesetzte Paste dadurch aus, daß dieselbe :eine wirklich gleichmäßige und vollkommen abschließende, während der ganzen Dauer der Behandlung des Werkstückes anhaltende Bedeckung desselben gewährleistet. Ausführiungsbeispiel ioo Gewichtsteile Koks, 2o Gewichtsteile Nickelhydroxyd, 15 Gewichtsteile Baryum-@oxalat. 15 Gewichtsteile Baryumformiat, i o Gewichtsteile Strontiumcarbionat und io Giewichtsteile Kaliumhydroxyd werden innig gemischt und in i5o Gewichtsteilen Wasser, welches 5 ojo Leimstoffe gelöst enthält, zu einer Paste verrührt.In contrast, the paste composed according to the invention is distinguished characterized by the fact that the same: a really uniform and completely concluding, Continuous coverage of the workpiece for the entire duration of the treatment guaranteed. Exemplary embodiment 100 parts by weight of coke, 2o parts by weight of nickel hydroxide, 15 parts by weight of barium oxalate. 15 parts by weight of barium formate, 10 parts by weight Strontium carbionate and 10 parts by weight of potassium hydroxide are intimately mixed and in 150 parts by weight of water, which contains 5 ojo glue substances dissolved, to one Mix the paste.

Wenn die mit dieser Paste bestrichenen Werkstücke im Härteofen erhitzt werden, so entsteht rein vollkommen dichter, glatter, emailartiger Überzug. Wesentlich ist hoffenbar die Wirkung des freien Alkalis auf die Erdalkaliverbindungen - organischer Säuren, wodurch eine glasurartige Schmelze entsteht, die den .erwähnten vollkommenen Abschluß# des Werkstücks gewährleistet.When the workpieces coated with this paste are heated in the hardening furnace the result is a completely dense, smooth, enamel-like coating. Essential is hopeful the effect of the free alkali on the alkaline earth compounds - Organic acids, which creates a glaze-like melt, the. mentioned perfect completion # of the workpiece guaranteed.

Es ist lediglich bekannt. Eintauchschme bäderii einen Zusatz von Alkali, das ange@f ]ich kohlungsfördernd wirken soll, zu geben. Demgegenüber beruht bei vorliegender Erfindung die Verwendung von freiem Alkali auf einer grundsätzlich anderen Beziehung von Mittel, Zweck und Wirkung. Die Paste enthält bereits Katalysatoren, nämlich die an sich bekannten Metalle bzw. Metallverbiaidungen der Eisengruppe. Ihre zementierende Wirkung steht außer Frage, auch wenn die erfindungsgemäß zuzusetzenden Stoffe fehlen würden. Was erfindungsgemäß verbessert werden soll, ist die Abschlußwirkung der Paste, und hier zeigt sich die vorteilhafte Wirkung des Zusatzes von Erdalkaliverbin-Oen oder Alkaliverbindungen organischer Säutti zusammen mit freiem Alkali.It's just known. Immersion baths an addition of alkali, that the @ f] I should have a carburizing effect. In contrast, is based on present invention the use of free alkali on a principle other relationship of means, ends and effects. The paste already contains catalysts, namely the known metals or metal compounds of the iron group. Their cementing effect is beyond question, even if those to be added according to the invention Substances would be missing. What is to be improved according to the invention is the final effect the paste, and this is where the beneficial effect of the addition of alkaline earth amine-Oen becomes apparent or alkali compounds of organic acids together with free alkali.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Paste zum Zementieren von Eisen und Stahl, enthaltend fein verteilte Kohle oder "kohlenstoffabgebende Straffe sowie . fein verteilte Metalle der Eisengruppe oder solche Salze der Eisengruppe, die bei den Behandlungstemperaturen zu Metallen reduziert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie außer den erwähnten Bestandteilen auch noch Alkali- und Erdalkaliverbindungen organischer Säuren sowie freies Alkali enthält.PATENT CLAIM: Paste for cementing iron and steel, containing finely divided coal or "carbon donating firm" and finely divided metals of the iron group or those salts of the iron group that are used at the treatment temperatures are reduced to metals, characterized in that they are in addition to those mentioned Components also contain alkali and alkaline earth compounds of organic acids as well contains free alkali.
DEB156632D 1932-07-17 1932-07-17 Paste for cementing iron and steel Expired DE645098C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB156632D DE645098C (en) 1932-07-17 1932-07-17 Paste for cementing iron and steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB156632D DE645098C (en) 1932-07-17 1932-07-17 Paste for cementing iron and steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE645098C true DE645098C (en) 1937-05-21

Family

ID=7003562

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB156632D Expired DE645098C (en) 1932-07-17 1932-07-17 Paste for cementing iron and steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE645098C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE739797C (en) * 1939-01-31 1943-10-05 Ewald Hanus Putty-like hardening agent for cementing iron and steel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE739797C (en) * 1939-01-31 1943-10-05 Ewald Hanus Putty-like hardening agent for cementing iron and steel

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