DE637738C - Process for the finishing of raw vegetable fiber fabrics - Google Patents

Process for the finishing of raw vegetable fiber fabrics

Info

Publication number
DE637738C
DE637738C DEH109995D DEH0109995D DE637738C DE 637738 C DE637738 C DE 637738C DE H109995 D DEH109995 D DE H109995D DE H0109995 D DEH0109995 D DE H0109995D DE 637738 C DE637738 C DE 637738C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
finishing
fiber fabrics
vegetable fiber
raw vegetable
raw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH109995D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heberlein and Co AG
Original Assignee
Heberlein and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE344207D priority Critical patent/BE344207A/xx
Priority to NL31023D priority patent/NL31023C/xx
Priority claimed from DEH107682D external-priority patent/DE612908C/en
Application filed by Heberlein and Co AG filed Critical Heberlein and Co AG
Priority to DEH109995D priority patent/DE637738C/en
Priority to FR639374D priority patent/FR639374A/en
Priority to GB2621327A priority patent/GB284686A/en
Priority to US250346A priority patent/US1731245A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE637738C publication Critical patent/DE637738C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D06M11/40—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table combined with, or in absence of, mechanical tension, e.g. slack mercerising
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
    • D06M11/62—Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/67—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with cyanogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with cyanhydric acid, cyanic acid, isocyanic acid, thiocyanic acid, isothiocyanic acid or their salts, or with cyanamides; with carbamic acid or its salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Veredlung von rohen Pflanzenfasergeweben Das Hauptpatent betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung von wollartigen Effekten auf Pflanzenfasergeweben, darin bestehend, daß man Quellungsmittel ohne Spannung auf die rohen, d. h. noch mit den natürlichen Inkrustationen behafteten Gewebe einwirken läßt.Process for the finishing of raw vegetable fiber fabrics The main patent relates to a method for producing wool-like effects on plant fiber fabrics, consisting in applying swelling agents without tension to the raw, i.e. H. still with the natural incrustations affected tissue can act.

Bisher war bekannt, daß Alkalilaugen von gebräuchlicher Konzentration bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur oder bei schwacher Kühlung ungefähr in einem Temperaturbereiche zwischen plus 5° und plus z5° C die beste Mercerisierwirkung zu erzeugen imstande sind. Gleichfalls bekannt ist, daß tief gekühlte Laugen gemäß Patentschrift 34o 824. eine über die Mercerisation hinausgehende neue technische Wirkung zu bilden vermögen.It was previously known that alkaline solutions of common concentrations at normal temperature or with weak cooling approximately in a temperature range able to produce the best mercerising effect between plus 5 ° and plus z5 ° C are. It is also known that deeply cooled alkalis according to patent specification 34o 824. to create a new technical effect that goes beyond mercerization capital.

Man hat auch schon versucht, bei rohen Pflanzenfasergeweben durch längeres Kochen in Laugen von zur Mercerisation üblicher Stärke eine kombinierte Beuch-, Bleich- und Mercerisierwirkung zu erzielen.Attempts have also been made with raw vegetable fiber fabrics prolonged boiling in lye of a strength customary for mercerization, a combined one To achieve a buckling, bleaching and mercerising effect.

Es zeigte sich nun die überraschende Tatsache, daß erwärmte Alkalilaugen von zur Mercerisation üblichen Konzentrationen bei Einwirkung auf die rohen, d. h. noch mit den natürlichen Inkrustationen behafteten und in ungespanntem Zustande befindlichen Gewebe- den im Hauptpatent beschriebenen Wolleffekt ganz bedeutend erhöhen und verstärken.The surprising fact has now emerged that heated alkaline solutions of concentrations customary for mercerization when acting on the raw, d. H. still afflicted with the natural incrustations and in a relaxed state The wool effect described in the main patent is very important increase and strengthen.

Läßt man beispielsweise auf ein rohes angenetztes Baumwollgewebe Natronlauge von 3o° Be während 5 Minuten bei q.0° C einwirken, so erfährt es eine sehr starke Schrumpfung und zeigt nach erfolgtem Auswaschen und Trocknen eine ausgeprägte wollartige Beschaffenheit. Je nach Art des zu verarbeitenden Textilgutes kann man sowohl Zeitdauer der Einwirkung wie Konzentration der Alkalilauge und Temperatur in solchen Grenzen verändern, daß die verwendeten Alkalilaugen nur mäßig erwärmt werden und die Behandlung nur wenige Minuten dauert; bei zu langer Einwirkungsdauer und bei Temperaturen über 70° verschlechtert sich nämlich die Wirkung.For example, if you let caustic soda on a raw cotton fabric of 30 ° Be act for 5 minutes at 0 ° C, it experiences a very strong one Shrinkage and shows a pronounced wool-like appearance after washing and drying Nature. Depending on the type of textile to be processed, you can choose both duration the effects such as the concentration of the alkali lye and the temperature within such limits change so that the alkali solutions used are only moderately heated and the treatment only takes a few minutes; if the exposure time is too long and at temperatures above 70 ° namely worsens the effect.

Man kann auch zum Zweck der Vervollkommnung der Wirkung die erfindungsgemäße Behandlung mit mäßig erwärmter Lauge mit der üblichen Behandlung mit Alkalilauge von gewöhnlicher Temperatur verbinden, und zwar in Form einer Vor-oder Nachbehandlung. Hierbei kann man so verfahren" daß beide Behandlungen getrennt ausgeführt werden oder daß man im F 14e -der Vorbehandlung nach dem Eintragen ,4@.. Fasergutes die kalte Alkalilauge er ;;f oder im Falle der Nachbehandlung .na, ''., folgter Warmbehandlung die Lauge nii`°' darin befindlichen Gut abkühlen läßt.One can also use the invention for the purpose of perfecting the effect Treatment with moderately heated alkali with the usual treatment with alkali of ordinary temperature connect, namely in the form of a pre-or Aftercare. One can proceed in such a way that the two treatments are carried out separately or that in the F 14e -the pretreatment after the entry, 4 @ .. fiber goods the cold alkali lye er ;; f or in the case of post-treatment .na, ''., followed by heat treatment Let the lye cool down nii`` ° 'in the product.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Veredlung von rohen Pflanzenfasergeweben mittels Alkalilaugen ohne Spannung nach Patent 612 go8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, däß man die Ge-@vebe mit mäßig erwärmten Alkalilaugen "von zur Mercerisation üblichen Konzentrationen nur wenige Minuten behandelt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the finishing of raw vegetable fiber fabrics by means of alkaline solutions without tension according to patent 612 go8, characterized that the tissues are treated with moderately warmed alkali lye solutions customary for mercerization Concentrations treated only a few minutes.
DEH109995D 1926-08-19 1927-02-04 Process for the finishing of raw vegetable fiber fabrics Expired DE637738C (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE344207D BE344207A (en) 1926-08-19
NL31023D NL31023C (en) 1926-08-19
DEH109995D DE637738C (en) 1926-08-19 1927-02-04 Process for the finishing of raw vegetable fiber fabrics
FR639374D FR639374A (en) 1926-08-19 1927-08-08 Method and apparatus for treating tissue
GB2621327A GB284686A (en) 1926-08-19 1927-10-04 Improvements relating to the treatment of fabrics
US250346A US1731245A (en) 1927-02-04 1928-01-28 Treatment of vegetable fibrous material and resulting product

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH107682D DE612908C (en) 1926-08-19 1926-08-19 Method and device for the finishing of textiles
DEH109995D DE637738C (en) 1926-08-19 1927-02-04 Process for the finishing of raw vegetable fiber fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE637738C true DE637738C (en) 1936-11-03

Family

ID=25980832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH109995D Expired DE637738C (en) 1926-08-19 1927-02-04 Process for the finishing of raw vegetable fiber fabrics

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE344207A (en)
DE (1) DE637738C (en)
FR (1) FR639374A (en)
GB (1) GB284686A (en)
NL (1) NL31023C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1098847B (en) * 1955-11-28 1961-02-02 Bi Flex Birkenstock K G Polishing pad

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1098847B (en) * 1955-11-28 1961-02-02 Bi Flex Birkenstock K G Polishing pad

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB284686A (en) 1928-03-08
FR639374A (en) 1928-06-20
NL31023C (en)
BE344207A (en)

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