DE631084C - Cascade, consisting of an asynchronous machine and a commutator machine connected to their slip rings - Google Patents

Cascade, consisting of an asynchronous machine and a commutator machine connected to their slip rings

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Publication number
DE631084C
DE631084C DEA58391D DEA0058391D DE631084C DE 631084 C DE631084 C DE 631084C DE A58391 D DEA58391 D DE A58391D DE A0058391 D DEA0058391 D DE A0058391D DE 631084 C DE631084 C DE 631084C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
machine
commutator
cascade
slip rings
asynchronous machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA58391D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Publication date
Priority to DEA58391D priority Critical patent/DE631084C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE631084C publication Critical patent/DE631084C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K17/00Asynchronous induction motors; Asynchronous induction generators
    • H02K17/02Asynchronous induction motors
    • H02K17/34Cascade arrangement of an asynchronous motor with another dynamo-electric motor or converter
    • H02K17/38Cascade arrangement of an asynchronous motor with another dynamo-electric motor or converter with a commutator machine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Description

Bei gewissen Drehstromantrieben, z. B. bei Walzenstraßen und Motorgeneratoren, ist es erwünscht, entweder allgemein oder innerhalb bestimmter Belastungsbereiche eine sehr starke Kompoundierung zu erreichen. Die bisher bekannten Lösungen führen entweder zu sehr umständlichen Schaltungen und Maschinen oder sie bedingen im Betrieb erhebliche Verluste. Sehr viele der bekannten Schaltungen versagen auch in der Nähe des Synchronismus.With certain three-phase drives, e.g. B. in roller mills and motor-generators, it is desirable, either in general or within certain stress areas a very to achieve strong compounding. The solutions known so far lead either to very cumbersome circuits and machines or they require considerable operation Losses. Many of the known circuits also fail in the vicinity of synchronism.

Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Nachteile dadurch vermieden, daß die die Kompoundierung der Asynchronmaschine bewirkende Kommutatorhintermaschine entweder unmittelbar oder unter Zwischenschaltung weiterer Kommutatormaschinen über einen oder mehrere sekundär parallel geschaltete Stromwandler erregt wird, von deren Primärwicklüngen die eine mit der Primärwicklung der Asynchronmaschine, die andere mit einem von der Belastung der Asynchronmaschine annähernd unabhängigen Stromverbraucher in Reihe liegt.According to the invention, these disadvantages are avoided in that the compounding the asynchronous machine causing the commutator back machine either directly or with the interposition of further Commutator machines via one or more secondary current transformers connected in parallel is excited, one of the primary windings with the primary winding of the Asynchronous machine, the other with a power consumer in Row lies.

Abb. ι zeigt die grundsätzliche Anordnung. α ist die zu kompoundierende Asynchronmaschine, an deren Schleifringe δ die läufererregte kompensierte Kommutatormaschine c angeschlossen ist. Den Schleifringen d der Kommutatormaschine c wird der Erregerstrom von den beiden parallel geschalteten Sekundärwicklungen der Stromtransformatoren e und / zugeführt. Die" Primärwicklung . des Transformators e liegt in Reihe mit der Primärwicklung der Asynchronmaschine. Die Primärwicklung des Transformators/ ist mit Stromverbrauchern in Reihe geschaltet, und zwar entweder mit einem Ohmschen induktiven oder kapazitiven Widerstand oder mit einer beliebigen Kombination solcher Widerstände, die durch die Buchstaben / und h bezeichnet werden mögen. Diese Widerstände können auch durch eine- Maschine dargestellt werden.Fig. Ι shows the basic arrangement. α is the asynchronous machine to be compounded, to whose slip rings δ the rotor-excited compensated commutator machine c is connected. The excitation current from the two parallel-connected secondary windings of the current transformers e and / is fed to the slip rings d of the commutator machine c. The "primary winding. Of the transformer e is in series with the primary winding of the asynchronous machine. The primary winding of the transformer / is connected in series with current consumers, either with an ohmic inductive or capacitive resistance or with any combination of such resistances indicated by the letters / and h . These resistances can also be represented by a machine.

Die Leerlaufdrehzahl der Kaskade kann durch (Änderungen des Ohmschen Widerstandes /, der Leistungsfaktor durch Änderung des induktiven Widerstandes h eingestellt werden. Es kann aber auch der Widerstand h zur Drehzahlregelung und der Widerstand/ zur Leistungsfaktorregelung verwendet werden, wenn man die Schaltung der Stromtransformatoren oder den Kupplungswinkel zwischen der Asynchronmaschine ff und der Kommutatormaschine c entsprechend ändert. Eine weitere Regelungsmöglichkeit ergibt sich, wenn man die Stromtransformatoren mit Anzapfungen versieht oder sie als Drehtransformatoren ausbildet.The no-load speed of the cascade can be adjusted by ( changes in the ohmic resistance /, the power factor by changing the inductive resistance h . However, the resistor h can also be used for speed control and the resistor / for power factor control if the circuit of the current transformers or the The coupling angle between the asynchronous machine ff and the commutator machine c changes accordingly.

Ein besonders zweckmäßiges Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung zeigt Abb. 2, wobei auch hier α die Asynchronmaschine ist, an deren Schleifringe b die Kommutatormaschine c angeschlossen ist. Die Erregerwicklung tn der Kommutatormaschine wird von dem Frequenzwandler/; gespeist, dessen Schleifringe« an die Sekundärwicklung des Stromwandlers q angeschlossen sind. Der Stromwandler hat zwei Primärwicklungen, von denen die eine mit der Primärwicklung der Asynchronmaschine, die andere mit der Primärwicklung einer leerlaufenden Synchronmaschine k in Reihe liegt. Durch Änderung der Erregung dieser Synchronmaschine, die zweckmäßig mit besonders großem Luftspalt ausgeführt wird, läßt sich jede beliebige unter- oder übersynchrone Drehzahl der Kaskade einstellen.A particularly useful embodiment of the invention is shown in Fig. 2, where α is the asynchronous machine here too, to whose slip rings b the commutator machine c is connected. The excitation winding tn of the commutator machine is from the frequency converter /; fed whose slip rings «are connected to the secondary winding of the current transformer q . The current transformer has two primary windings, one of which is in series with the primary winding of the asynchronous machine and the other with the primary winding of an idling synchronous machine k. By changing the excitation of this synchronous machine, which is expediently designed with a particularly large air gap, any under or over synchronous speed of the cascade can be set.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Kaskade, bestehend aus einer Asynchronmaschine und einer an deren Schleifringe angeschlossenen ständer- oder läufer- oder ständer- und läufererregten Kommutatormaschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Erregerstrom der Kommutatormaschine entweder unmittelbar oder über weitere Kommutatormaschinen von einem oder von mehreren sekundär parallel geschalteten Stromwandlern (q oder e und /) mit insgesamt mindestens zwei Primärwicklungen geliefert wird, von denen -die eine mit der Primärwicklung der Asynchronmaschine, die andere mit einem von der Belastung der Kaskade annähernd unabhängigen Stromverbraucher in Reihe liegt.Cascade, consisting of an asynchronous machine and a stator or rotor or stator and rotor excited commutator machine connected to its slip rings, characterized in that the excitation current of the commutator machine either directly or via further commutator machines from one or more secondary current transformers connected in parallel (q or e and /) is supplied with a total of at least two primary windings, one of which is in series with the primary winding of the asynchronous machine, the other with a power consumer that is approximately independent of the load on the cascade. *) Von dem, Patentsucher ist als der Erfinder angegeben worden:*) The patent seeker has been named as the inventor: Dipl.-Ing. Erich Reimann in Berlin-Charlottenburg. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen Dipl.-Ing. Erich Reimann in Berlin-Charlottenburg. 1 sheet of drawings
DEA58391D Cascade, consisting of an asynchronous machine and a commutator machine connected to their slip rings Expired DE631084C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA58391D DE631084C (en) Cascade, consisting of an asynchronous machine and a commutator machine connected to their slip rings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA58391D DE631084C (en) Cascade, consisting of an asynchronous machine and a commutator machine connected to their slip rings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE631084C true DE631084C (en) 1936-06-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA58391D Expired DE631084C (en) Cascade, consisting of an asynchronous machine and a commutator machine connected to their slip rings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE631084C (en)

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