DE628062C - Wetting agent for mercerising liquors - Google Patents
Wetting agent for mercerising liquorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE628062C DE628062C DE1930628062D DE628062DD DE628062C DE 628062 C DE628062 C DE 628062C DE 1930628062 D DE1930628062 D DE 1930628062D DE 628062D D DE628062D D DE 628062DD DE 628062 C DE628062 C DE 628062C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- wetting agent
- liquors
- mercerising
- cresols
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCGFUIQPSOCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yloxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)OCCO HCGFUIQPSOCUHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/165—Ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/152—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/192—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
Netzmittel für Mercerisierlaugen Der Gegenstand des Patents 615 115 betrifft zur Erhöhung der Netzfähigkeit von Mercerisierlaugen dienende Kresolgemische,, die aus -.ungefähr 7o bis 9o °% Kresolen und 3o bis io°/Q Naphthensäuren bestehen. Diese Zusätze bewirken -eine wesentliche Erhöhung des Netz- und Durchdringungsvermögens der Mercerisierlaugen bei weitestgehender Halt-. barkeit.Wetting agents for mercerising liquors The subject of patent 615 115 relates to cresol mixtures serving to increase the wetting ability of mercerising liquors, which consist of approximately 70 to 90% cresols and 30 to 10% naphthenic acids. These additives cause a substantial increase in the wetting and penetration capacity of the mercerising liquors with as much hold as possible. availability.
Bei weiteren Versuchen wurde nun festgestellt, daB sich die Netzwirkung der Mercerisierlaugen noch wesentlich steigern läßt, wenn man dem Gemenge aus Kresolen und Naphthensäuren noch geeignete Mengen Monoalkyläther mehrwertiger Alkohole, die allein für sich eine geringere Netzwirkung haben, zusetzt. Zur Herstellung der Gemische werden ungefähr 70 bis 9o °/o Kresole und 3o bis io °/o eines Gemisches von Naphthensäuren mit Monoalkyläthern mehrwertiger Alkohole verwendet. In manchen Fällen genügt es bereits, wenn man den Kresolen 4 bis 6 °/o des Gemisches zusetzt.In further experiments it has now been found that the wetting effect of the mercerising liquors can be increased significantly if the mixture of cresols and naphthenic acids is added to the mixture of suitable amounts of monoalkyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols, which alone have a lower wetting effect. About 70 to 90% cresols and 30 to 10% of a mixture of naphthenic acids with monoalkyl ethers of polyhydric alcohols are used to prepare the mixtures. In some cases it is sufficient to add 4 to 6 per cent of the mixture to the cresols.
Beispiele i. i@ Teile Naphthensäuren, io Teile Äthylglykol, 78 Teile Kresole. z. 1a Teile Naphthensäure, io Teile Isopropylglykol, -78 Teile Kresole.Examples i. i @ parts of naphthenic acids, io parts of ethyl glycol, 78 parts Cresols. z. 1a parts of naphthenic acid, 10 parts of isopropyl glycol, -78 parts of cresols.
3. 1a Teile Naphthensäuren, 4 Teile Äthylglykol, 3 Teile Isopropylglykol, 3 Teile Butylglykol, 78 Teile Kresole.3.1a parts of naphthenic acids, 4 parts of ethyl glycol, 3 parts of isopropyl glycol, 3 parts of butyl glycol, 78 parts of cresols.
Von diesen Gemischen werden der Mercerisierlauge i bis il/, °/o, bezogen auf das Gewicht der Lauge, je nach der Konzentration der Lauge und der Beschaffenheit des Mercerisiergutes zugesetzt.The mercerizing liquor is obtained from 1 to 1% of these mixtures on the weight of the lye, depending on the concentration of the lye and its consistency of the mercerized goods added.
Gegenüber den Gemischen aus Kresolen und Naphthensäuren` bewirken die vorliegenden Gemische eine bedeutende Steigerung des Netz- und. Durchdringungsvermögens der Mercerisierlaugen. Bei Anwendung gleicher Mengen erzielt -man durch den Zusatz der neuen Mischung eine raschere völlige Durchnetzung, so daB mit einem kleineren Zusatz -die gleich gute Netzwirkung erreicht wird.Compared to the mixtures of cresols and naphthenic acids the mixtures present a significant increase in network and. Penetration of mercerized liquors. If the same amounts are used, the addition complete wetting of the new mixture is achieved more quickly, so that with a smaller one Addition - the equally good wetting effect is achieved.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE628062T | 1930-05-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE628062C true DE628062C (en) | 1936-03-27 |
Family
ID=6578510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1930628062D Expired DE628062C (en) | 1930-05-29 | 1930-05-29 | Wetting agent for mercerising liquors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE628062C (en) |
-
1930
- 1930-05-29 DE DE1930628062D patent/DE628062C/en not_active Expired
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