DE615924C - Method for producing an insulating compound - Google Patents

Method for producing an insulating compound

Info

Publication number
DE615924C
DE615924C DET41884D DET0041884D DE615924C DE 615924 C DE615924 C DE 615924C DE T41884 D DET41884 D DE T41884D DE T0041884 D DET0041884 D DE T0041884D DE 615924 C DE615924 C DE 615924C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
soap
weight
water glass
producing
mass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET41884D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DET41884D priority Critical patent/DE615924C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE615924C publication Critical patent/DE615924C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Description

Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Isoliermasse Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Isoliermasse durch Vermischen von isolierenden Grundstoffen, wie Korkschrot, Pflanzenfasern o. dgl., mit Wasserglas und Carbonaten, Phosphaten oder Hydroxyden des Calciums oder Aluminiums oder mit Magnesiumoxyd o. dgl.Method for producing an insulating compound The invention relates to a method for producing an insulating compound by mixing insulating Basic materials, such as cork meal, plant fibers or the like, with water glass and carbonates, Phosphates or hydroxides of calcium or aluminum or with magnesium oxide or the like. like

Vorzugsweise ist die Isoliermasse bestimmt als Estrichmasse zu dienen, wie sie als Linoleumunterlage zur Herstellung von Fußböden verwendet wird. Als Grundstoff bzw. Füllmasse kommen außer Korkschrot und Pflanzenfasern beispielsweise Holzmehl und Lederabfälle in Betracht. Der Wasserglaszusatz dient als Bindemittel; der Zusatz der genannten Carbonate usw. dazu, die Härte und sonstige Eigenschaften des Erzeugnisses zu regeln.Preferably, the insulating compound is intended to be used as a screed compound, as it is used as a linoleum underlay for the production of floors. As a raw material In addition to crushed cork and plant fibers, wood flour, for example, is used and leather waste into consideration. The water glass additive serves as a binding agent; the addition of the carbonates mentioned, etc., the hardness and other properties of the product to regulate.

Die bekannten, aus Isoliermasse, Wasserglas und mineralischen Bestandteilen zusammengesetzten Isoliermassen haben den Nachteil, daß sie bei ihrem Herstellen zu schnell abbinden und eine Verarbeitung im angestrebten Sinne unmöglich machen.The well-known, made of insulating material, water glass and mineral components Composite insulation compounds have the disadvantage that they are used in their manufacture set too quickly and make processing in the desired sense impossible.

Dem wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch abgeholfen, daß zur Verzögerung und Rege-Jung des Erhärtens der Masse Seife in Mengen von etwa 1/2o Gewichtsteil einer --o%igen Seifenlösung oder 1/10o Gewichtsteil gepulverter Seife auf i Gewichtsteil Wasserglaslösung von etwa q.o° B6 zugesetzt wird.This is remedied according to the invention in that to delay and Rege-Jung of the hardening of the mass of soap in amounts of about 1 / 2o part by weight a --o% soap solution or 1 / 10o part by weight of powdered soap to 1 part by weight Water glass solution of about q.o ° B6 is added.

Dieser Seifenzusatz erzeugt im Wasserglas allmählich einen voluminösen schwammigen Niederschlag von Kieselsäure, der die Masse leicht bearbeitbar bzw. streichbar macht und sie genügend lange in diesem Zustand hält. Beispielsweise werden zur Herstellung einer Korkestrichmasse 2 Gewichtsteile Korkschrot von 2 nun Korngröße mit 5 Gewichtsteilen Natronwasserglas von q.o° B6 zusammengerührt, 2 bis 3 Gewichtsteile Schlemmkreide oder Dolomit zugegeben und das Ganze unter Umrühren mit 5/20. Gewichtsteilen einer 2oo/oigen Kaliseifenlösung versetzt und danach die Masse aufgetragen.This soap addition gradually creates a voluminous one in the water glass spongy precipitate of silica, which makes the mass easy to work or paintable and keeps it in this condition for a long enough time. For example be for the production of a cork screed compound 2 parts by weight of cork grist of 2 now grain size mixed with 5 parts by weight of soda waterglass of q.o ° B6, 2 to 3 parts by weight Gourmet chalk or dolomite added and the whole thing while stirring at 5/20. Parts by weight a 2oo / o strength potassium soap solution and then applied the mass.

Zwar ist es an sich bekannt, Isoliermassen aus isolierendem Grundstoff, mineralischen Zusätzen und Wasserglas herzustellen und dabei auch einen Zusatz von Seife zu verwenden. Der Seifenzusatz dient dabei aber nicht zur Regelung der Erhärtung der Masse, sondern in einem der bekannten Fälle nur zum Wasserdichtmachen des isolierenden Grundstoffes der Masse durch Zusammenköchen desselben mit Seife und Kalk, im andern Falle zum Regeln der Porosität der Masse, d. h. der Größe und Verteilung der Hohlräume, die beim Erhitzen in der Masse entstehen. Weder der sehr kleine Seifenzusatz im letzteren Fall noch der sehr erhebliche Seifenzusatz im ersteren Fall, bei dem die Seife sich mit dem Kalk vor dem Zusatz von Wasserglas zu unlöslicher Calciumseife umsetzt, vermag einen Einfluß auf die Schnelligkeit der Erhärtung der Masse auszuüben. Dazu bedarf es des Mengenverhältnisses von löslicher Seife zu Wasserglas im Sinne der Erfindung>Although it is known per se, insulating compounds made of an insulating base material, to produce mineral additives and water glass and also an addition of Use soap. However, the addition of soap does not serve to regulate the hardening process the mass, but in one of the known cases only to waterproof the insulating Basic material of the mass by boiling it together with soap and lime, in the other Trap for controlling the porosity of the mass, d. H. the size and distribution of the cavities, which arise when heated in the mass. Neither the very little soap additive in the in the latter case still the very considerable addition of soap in the former case, in which the Soap yourself with the lime before adding water glass to insoluble calcium soap implemented, can exert an influence on the speed of hardening of the mass. This requires the quantitative ratio of soluble soap to water glass in the sense of the invention>

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Isoliermasse durch Vermischen von isolierenden Grundstoffen, wie Korkschrot, Pflanzenfasern o. dgl., mit Wasserglas und Carbonaten, Phosphaten oder Hydroxyden des Calciums oder Aluminiums oder Magnesiumoxyd, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Verzögerung und Regelung des Erhärtens der Masse Seife in Mengen von etwa 1/2o Gewichtsteil einer ao%igen Seifenlösung oder 1/10o Gewichtsteil gepulverter Seife auf i Gewichtsteil Wasserglaslösung von etwa ¢o° B6 zugesetzt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Method for producing an insulating compound by Mixing of insulating base materials, such as cork grist, plant fibers or the like, with water glass and carbonates, phosphates or hydroxides of calcium or aluminum or magnesium oxide, characterized in that for the delay and control of the Hardening of the mass of soap in amounts of about 1 / 2o part by weight of an ao% soap solution or 1 / 10o part by weight of powdered soap to 1 part by weight of water glass solution of about ¢ o ° B6 is added.
DET41884D 1932-12-24 1932-12-24 Method for producing an insulating compound Expired DE615924C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET41884D DE615924C (en) 1932-12-24 1932-12-24 Method for producing an insulating compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET41884D DE615924C (en) 1932-12-24 1932-12-24 Method for producing an insulating compound

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE615924C true DE615924C (en) 1935-07-16

Family

ID=7561129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET41884D Expired DE615924C (en) 1932-12-24 1932-12-24 Method for producing an insulating compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE615924C (en)

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