DE614864C - Arrangement for parallel operation between AC machines and inverters - Google Patents

Arrangement for parallel operation between AC machines and inverters

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Publication number
DE614864C
DE614864C DEA63768D DEA0063768D DE614864C DE 614864 C DE614864 C DE 614864C DE A63768 D DEA63768 D DE A63768D DE A0063768 D DEA0063768 D DE A0063768D DE 614864 C DE614864 C DE 614864C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
machines
arrangement
inverters
parallel
inverter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA63768D
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German (de)
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AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Publication date
Priority to DEA63768D priority Critical patent/DE614864C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE614864C publication Critical patent/DE614864C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/10Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load
    • H02P9/107Control effected upon generator excitation circuit to reduce harmful effects of overloads or transients, e.g. sudden application of load, sudden removal of load, sudden change of load for limiting effects of overloads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Description

Anordnung zum Parallelbetrieb zwischen Wechselstrommaschinen und Wechselrichtern Beim Parallelbetrieb zwischen Wechselstrommaschinen und Wechselrichtern, insbesondere solchen in Parallelanordnung, er-'geben sich bei Überlast und Kurzschlüssen betriebliche Schwierigkeiten. Bekanntlich erfordert der Kommutierungsvorgang beim Wechselrichter, der die Umformung mittels gittergesteuerter Dampf- oder Gasentladungsgefäße bewirkt, eine Mindestwechselspannung, wofern nicht besondere zusätzliche Mittel für die Kommutierung vorgesehen sind. Bei heftigen Kurzschlüssen sinkt jedoch die von der Wechselstrommaschine gelieferte Spannung nahezu auf Null. Infolgedessen kann keine hommutierung mehr im Wechselrichter erfolgen, d. h. der Wechselrichter wird gleichstromseitig kurzgeschlossen.Arrangement for parallel operation between AC machines and inverters When operating in parallel between AC machines and inverters, in particular those in parallel arrangement are operational in the event of overload and short circuits Trouble. As is well known, the commutation process in the inverter requires which causes the deformation by means of grid-controlled steam or gas discharge vessels, a minimum alternating voltage, unless special additional means for commutation are provided. In the event of severe short-circuits, however, the alternating current machine drops voltage delivered almost to zero. As a result, there can be no more commutation take place in the inverter, d. H. the inverter is short-circuited on the DC side.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nun eine Anordnung zum Parallelbetrieb zwischen Wechselstrommaschinen und Wechselrichtern, insbesondere solchen in Parallelanordnung, die .die bei überlast bzw. Kurzschlüssen äuftretenden Kommutierungsschwierigkeiten beseitigt. Erfindungsgemäß werden in die zu den Wechselstromverbrauchern führenden Phasenleitungen, die von den durch die parallelarbeitenden Wechselstrommaschinen und Wechselrichter gespeisten Sammelschienen abgezweigt sind, Drosselspulen geschaltet. Dabei wird man die Größe der Drosselspule unter Berücksichtigung der Recktanz der Wechselstrommaschinen so bemessen, daß für die Wechselrichter selbst bei einem satten Kurzschluß zwischen allen Phasen des Wechselstromnetzes noch die für die Kommutierung erforderlichen Klemmenspannungen der Wechselstrommaschinen zur Verfügung stehen.The invention now relates to an arrangement for parallel operation between AC machines and inverters, especially those in parallel arrangement, the commutation difficulties that occur in the event of overload or short circuits eliminated. According to the invention, the leading to the AC consumers Phase lines coming from the alternating current machines running in parallel and inverter-fed busbars are branched off, reactors are connected. In doing so, one will adjust the size of the choke coil, taking into account the reactance of the AC machines sized so that the inverter even with a full Short circuit between all phases of the alternating current network nor those for commutation the required terminal voltages of the AC machines are available.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgedanke an einem Ausführungsbeispiel schematisch dargestellt. Parallel mit der Wechselstrommaschine i, die sowohl als Phasenschieber als auch mit Antriebsmaschine ausgerüstet sein kann, arbeitet der Wechselrichter 2, der die dem Gleichstromncltz 3 entnommene Energie dem Wechselstramu@etz 4 zuführt. In die Phasenleitungen der von der. Sammelschienen abzweigenden Verteilungsleitungen sind Drosselspulens eingefügt. Tritt in den Phasenleitungen ein beispielsweise .satter Kurzschluß auf, so wird der Kurzschlußstrom J,< durch die Reaktanz der Drosselspule 5 und die Streureaktanz der Maschine i begrenzt. Die Bemessung der Recktanz der Drosselspule 5 erfolgt entsprechend den Kommutierungsbedingungen des Wechselrichters 2. Ist also für die Durchführung der Kommutierung eine Spannung von mindestens 3o % der Normalspannung notwendig, so muß, wenn X1 die Streureaktanz der Maschine i ist, die Recktanz der Drosselspule X5 in einem bestimmten Zahlenverhältnis zu X1 stehen, d. h. X5 = k # X1. Der Faktor k berechnet sich unter Zugrundelegung der Spannungsbedingung (3o %) und "der Spannungsabfälle an den, beiden Reak-tanzen und ergibt bei dem angegebenen Rechenbeispielk mindestens gleich 0,43.In the drawing, the concept of the invention is shown schematically using an exemplary embodiment. In parallel with the alternating current machine i, which can be equipped both as a phase shifter and with a drive machine, the inverter 2 works, which feeds the energy taken from the direct current network 3 to the alternating current network 4. In the phase lines of the. Busbars branching off distribution lines are inserted reactors. If, for example, a satter short-circuit occurs in the phase lines, the short-circuit current J, <is limited by the reactance of the choke coil 5 and the leakage reactance of the machine i. The dimensioning of the reactance of the choke coil 5 takes place according to the commutation conditions of the inverter 2. If a voltage of at least 30% of the normal voltage is necessary for the execution of the commutation, then, if X1 is the leakage reactance of the machine i, the reactance of the choke coil X5 must be in have a certain numerical relationship to X1, ie X5 = k # X1. The factor k is calculated on the basis of the voltage condition (3o%) and "the voltage drops at the two reactances and results in the given calculation example k at least equal to 0.43.

;Bei der Durchrechnung des Beispiels ist davon Abstand genommen worden, die Arbeitsbedingungen :des Wechselrichters im einzelnen zu berücksichtigen. Da Wechselrichteranlagen herstellbar sind, .deren eigene Recktanz praktisch Null ist, d. h. jedenfalls klein gegen die Streureaktanz Xi, sind die gemachten Voraussetzungen als durchaus zulässig anzusehen.; When calculating the example, it has been refrained from the working conditions: of the inverter to be taken into account in detail. There Inverter systems can be produced whose own reactance is practically zero, d. H. in any case small compared to the leakage reactance Xi, are the requirements made to be regarded as entirely permissible.

Claims (2)

hATENNTANSt'ttl)CHEL: i. Anordnung zum Parallelbetrieb zwischen Wechselstrommascbinen und Wechselrichtern, insbesondere solchen in Parallelanordnung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die zu den Wechselstromverbrauchern führenden Phasenleitungen (4), die von den durch die parallelarbeitenden Wechselstrommaschinen (i) und Wechselrichter (2) gemeinsam gespeisten Sammelschienen abgezweigt sind, Drosselspulen (5) geschaltet sind. HATENNTANSt'ttl) CHEL: i. Arrangement for parallel operation between AC machines and inverters, in particular those in parallel arrangement, characterized in that that in the leading to the AC consumers phase lines (4) from by the alternating current machines (i) and inverters (2) working in parallel Commonly fed busbars are branched off, reactors (5) switched are. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Größe der Drosselspulen (5) so bemessen ist, daß selbst bei einem satten Kurzschluß die für die Wechselrichter (2) erforderliche Kommutierungsspannung besteht.2. Arrangement according to claim i, characterized in that the size of the choke coils (5) is dimensioned in such a way that, even in the event of a full short circuit, the power for the inverter (2) the required commutation voltage exists.
DEA63768D Arrangement for parallel operation between AC machines and inverters Expired DE614864C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA63768D DE614864C (en) Arrangement for parallel operation between AC machines and inverters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA63768D DE614864C (en) Arrangement for parallel operation between AC machines and inverters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE614864C true DE614864C (en) 1935-06-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA63768D Expired DE614864C (en) Arrangement for parallel operation between AC machines and inverters

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DE (1) DE614864C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE966722C (en) * 1949-05-11 1957-08-22 Siemens Ag Converter with DC link

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE966722C (en) * 1949-05-11 1957-08-22 Siemens Ag Converter with DC link

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