DE611643C - Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys - Google Patents
Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloysInfo
- Publication number
- DE611643C DE611643C DES104429D DES0104429D DE611643C DE 611643 C DE611643 C DE 611643C DE S104429 D DES104429 D DE S104429D DE S0104429 D DES0104429 D DE S0104429D DE 611643 C DE611643 C DE 611643C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- alloys
- bath
- galvanic deposits
- generating galvanic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/42—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of light metals
- C25D5/44—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
- C25D11/08—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used containing inorganic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Erzeugung galvanischer Niederschläge auf Aluminium und seinen Legierungen Im Hauptpatent ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung festhaftender Niederschläge auf Aluminium oder seinen Legierungen beschrieben, bei dem zunächst durch anodische Oxydation in saurer Lösung eine Aluminiumoxydschicht aufgebracht wird, die in einem Entfettungsbade, welches Kupfer, Messing oder sich galvanisch ähnlich verhaltende Metalle enthält, kathodisch behandelt und mit einer dünnen Schicht der genannten Metalle überzogen wird, die ihrerseits schließlich eine brauchbare Unterlage für den endgültigen galvanischen Überzug abgibt.Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys In the main patent is a process for the production of firmly adhering Deposits on aluminum or its alloys are described in which initially An aluminum oxide layer is applied by anodic oxidation in an acidic solution in a degreasing bath, which copper, brass or electroplated Contains similarly behaving metals, treated cathodically and coated with a thin layer of the metals mentioned is coated, which in turn ultimately becomes a useful one Underlay for the final galvanic coating.
Es ist ferner vorgeschlagen worden, die anodische Oxydation statt mit Gleichstrom im sauren Bade mittels Wechselstromes in demselben Bade vorzunehmen, in dem die nachfolgende kathodische Behandlung und Vorgalvanisierung stattfindet. Hierbei benutzte man für den kombinierten ersten und zweiten Arbeitsgang des Verfahrens ein aus Soda, Ätznatron, Kaliumkupfercyanür und Kaliumzinkcyanid - zusammengesetztes Bad. Diese Arbeitsweise hat den Vorteil, daß man mit zwei Bädern auskommt. Dieser Vorteil wird jedoch durch die Veränderung des Bades infolge der Vorgalvanisierung wieder aufgehoben. Das bei der Vorgalv anisierung ausgeschiedene Metall, z. B. Messing, muß ständig durch Nachsättigen mit den entsprechenden Cyaniden ergänzt werden. Hierdurch wird das Bad ständig alkalischer und dadurch für den ersten Teil des kombinierten Arbeitsganges unbrauchbar.It has also been suggested that anodic oxidation should take place to be carried out with direct current in the acid bath by means of alternating current in the same bath, in which the subsequent cathodic treatment and pre-electroplating takes place. This was used for the combined first and second operation of the process a mixture of soda, caustic soda, potassium copper cyanide and potassium zinc cyanide Bath. This way of working has the advantage that you can get by with two bathrooms. This The advantage, however, is the change in the bath as a result of the pre-electroplating canceled again. The precipitated in the Vorgalv anisierung metal, z. B. brass, must be constantly replenished by resaturation with the corresponding cyanides. Through this the bath becomes more and more alkaline and therefore for the first part of the combined Operation useless.
Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Nachteile dadurch vermieden, daß der erste Arbeitsgang in einem Sodabade von verhältnismäßig geringer Konzentration, etwa 2o bis 8o g Na. C 03 im Liter Wasser, vorgenommen wird. Sehr wichtig für das Gelingen des Verfahrens ist, daß die verwendete Soda wirklich chlorfrei ist. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß die auf dem neuen Wege erzeugten überzüge auf Aluminium noch hochwertiger sind als die nach den bekannten Methoden hergestellten.According to the invention these disadvantages are avoided in that the first step in a soda bath of relatively low concentration, about 2o to 8o g of Na. C 03 per liter of water. Very important for that The success of the process is that the soda used is really chlorine-free. It it has been shown that the coatings produced in the new way on aluminum are still are of higher quality than those produced by the known methods.
Die- besonderen Vorzüge des neuen Verfahrens sind folgende: i. Die Behandlungsdauer ist nicht an eine bestimmte Zeit gebunden, sondern kann in weiten Grenzen bis zu 30 Minuten schwanken, ohne daß dadurch die Oxydschichten ungünstige Eigenschaften erhalten.The particular advantages of the new process are as follows: i. The duration of the treatment is not tied to a specific time, but can vary within wide limits of up to 30 minutes without the oxide layers acquiring unfavorable properties as a result.
2. Die Lösung ist einfach zusammengesetzt und daher billig.2. The solution is simply put together and therefore cheap.
3. Die Lösung ist alkalisch und kann das Entfettungsbad bei schlechtem Abspülen nicht unbrauchbar machen. Man kann das Abspülen sogar ganz unterlassen, was besonders vorteilhaft erscheint, da die Erfahrung gezeigt hat, daß beim Arbeiten nach dem Hauptpatent unter- Umständen Chromsäure in die Poren des Aluminiums eindringt, wodurch das Entfettungsbad unbrauchbar werden kann.3. The solution is alkaline and can use the degreasing bath if it is bad Do not rinse off. You can do it Rinse off even completely refrain from doing, which seems particularly advantageous, as experience has shown that when working according to the main patent, chromic acid may enter the pores of the aluminum penetrates, which can render the degreasing bath unusable.
Zur Erzeugung haltbarer Isolationsschichten auf Aluminiumdraht hat man bereits vorgeschlagen, Drähte aus diesem Leichtmetall in Soda- oder Bicarbonatlösungen zu behandeln. Man bedarf jedoch für diesen Zweck so hoher Gleichstromspannungen (i oo bis 5oo Volt); daß der Draht sich unter Feuererscheinung oxv diert. Derartige Oxydschichten sind für die Weiterverarbeitung im Sinne der Erfindung naturgemäß unbrauchbar. Ausführungsbeispiel Die zu überziehenden Aluminiumgegenstände werden in einer Lösung mit 409 Na.C03 im Liter einem `'Wechselstrom von 4.o Volt Spannung 5 Minuten lang ausgesetzt. Die so voroxydierten Teile werden in einem hupferzinkhaltigen Entfettungsbade 5 Minuten lang mit Gleichstrom von etwa 5 Volt Spannung bis zur Entstehung eines dünnen Messingniederschlages behandelt. Die Vorgalvanisierung dauert nur sehr kurze Zeit. Nach beendeter Behandlung wird abgespült und in einem beliebigen Bad galvanisiert.Has to produce durable insulation layers on aluminum wire it has already been proposed to use wires from this light metal in soda or bicarbonate solutions to treat. However, such high DC voltages are required for this purpose (100 to 500 volts); that the wire is oxidized under the appearance of fire. Such Oxide layers are natural for further processing within the meaning of the invention unusable. Exemplary embodiment The aluminum objects to be coated are in a solution with 409 Na.CO3 per liter an alternating current of 4.0 volts Exposed for 5 minutes. The parts that have been pre-oxidized in this way are placed in a zinc-containing copper Degrease bath for 5 minutes with direct current of about 5 volts Treated the formation of a thin brass deposit. The pre-electroplating takes time only for a very short time. After the treatment is rinsed off and in any Galvanized bath.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (15)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1930S0011530 DE606850C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1930-11-07 | Process for generating firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
DES99296D DE610689C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1931-06-21 | Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
US572440A US1947981A (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1931-10-31 | Plating aluminum |
FR725848D FR725848A (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1931-11-06 | Production process, on aluminum and its alloys, of strongly adhering galvanic deposits |
GB30791/31A GB385067A (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1931-11-06 | An improved method of producing firmly adherent galvanic deposits on aluminium and its alloys |
DES104429D DE611643C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1932-05-01 | Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
DES108305D DE610206C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1933-02-16 | Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
US665741A US1968483A (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1933-04-12 | Plating aluminium and its alloys |
GB11207/33A GB394637A (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1933-04-13 | Method of producing galvanic deposits on aluminium and its alloys |
FR43472D FR43472E (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1933-04-18 | Production process, on aluminum and its alloys, of strongly adhering galvanic deposits |
NL67186A NL36860C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1933-10-27 | |
BE399452D BE399452A (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1933-11-02 | |
FR44190D FR44190E (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1933-11-03 | Production process, on aluminum and its alloys, of strongly adhering galvanic deposits |
GB31263/33A GB404251A (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1933-11-09 | Method of producing firmly adherent galvanic deposits on aluminium and its alloys |
US709349A US2036962A (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1934-02-01 | Method for production of firmly adhering galvanic coatings on aluminum and aluminum alloys |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1930S0011530 DE606850C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1930-11-07 | Process for generating firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
DES104429D DE611643C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1932-05-01 | Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
DES108305D DE610206C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1933-02-16 | Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE611643C true DE611643C (en) | 1935-04-02 |
Family
ID=40626731
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1930S0011530 Expired DE606850C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1930-11-07 | Process for generating firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
DES99296D Expired DE610689C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1931-06-21 | Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
DES104429D Expired DE611643C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1932-05-01 | Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
DES108305D Expired DE610206C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1933-02-16 | Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1930S0011530 Expired DE606850C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1930-11-07 | Process for generating firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
DES99296D Expired DE610689C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1931-06-21 | Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DES108305D Expired DE610206C (en) | 1930-11-07 | 1933-02-16 | Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US1947981A (en) |
BE (1) | BE399452A (en) |
DE (4) | DE606850C (en) |
FR (3) | FR725848A (en) |
GB (3) | GB385067A (en) |
NL (1) | NL36860C (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2430468A (en) * | 1943-11-08 | 1947-11-11 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electroplating silver on aluminum and its alloys |
US2422903A (en) * | 1944-04-21 | 1947-06-24 | Western Electric Co | Process for electrolytically treating stainless steel articles |
US2473163A (en) * | 1945-06-25 | 1949-06-14 | Ewald H Mccoy | Plating nickel on aluminum |
US2541083A (en) * | 1945-08-25 | 1951-02-13 | Sperry Corp | Electroplating on aluminum |
US2496845A (en) * | 1946-06-10 | 1950-02-07 | Chrysler Corp | Bath for brass immersion coating on aluminum and aluminum alloy |
US2495941A (en) * | 1946-12-18 | 1950-01-31 | Reynolds Metals Co | Electroplating copper on aluminum |
US2721835A (en) * | 1951-07-07 | 1955-10-25 | Shwayder Bros Inc | Surface treatment of aluminum articles |
US2798037A (en) * | 1953-05-13 | 1957-07-02 | Sprague Electric Co | Aluminum oxide films |
BE559886A (en) * | 1956-08-08 | |||
DE1546005B1 (en) * | 1964-02-27 | 1971-01-21 | Schmidt Gmbh Karl | Treatment of sliding surfaces with chemically or galvanically coated surfaces |
US3531379A (en) * | 1965-07-28 | 1970-09-29 | Micral Ind Inc | Process of coating aluminum with other metals |
US3929594A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-12-30 | Fromson H A | Electroplated anodized aluminum articles |
US4085012A (en) * | 1974-02-07 | 1978-04-18 | The Boeing Company | Method for providing environmentally stable aluminum surfaces for adhesive bonding and product produced |
US4021592A (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1977-05-03 | Fromson H A | Process of making electroplated anodized aluminum articles and electroless plating |
US4159229A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1979-06-26 | Ford Motor Company | Method of plating light weight metal to enhance lateral corrosion resistance |
US4157941A (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1979-06-12 | Ford Motor Company | Method of adherency of electrodeposits on light weight metals |
US4914081A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1990-04-03 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Process for making metallized structure and article comprising structure |
US5466360A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1995-11-14 | Robert Z. Reath | Method for preparing aluminum for subsequent electroplating |
JP4194143B2 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2008-12-10 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Aluminum alloy material with excellent gas and plasma corrosion resistance |
US20040072011A1 (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-15 | Centro De Investigaciq Materiales Avanzados, S.C. | Electroless brass plating method and product-by-process |
US20060254922A1 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-11-16 | Science & Technology Corporation @ Unm | Method of depositing films on aluminum alloys and films made by the method |
DE102016113641A1 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2018-01-25 | Christian-Albrechts-Universität Zu Kiel | Aluminum-copper connector having a heterostructure and method of making the heterostructure |
US11261533B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2022-03-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Aluminum plating at low temperature with high efficiency |
-
1930
- 1930-11-07 DE DE1930S0011530 patent/DE606850C/en not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-06-21 DE DES99296D patent/DE610689C/en not_active Expired
- 1931-10-31 US US572440A patent/US1947981A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1931-11-06 GB GB30791/31A patent/GB385067A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-11-06 FR FR725848D patent/FR725848A/en not_active Expired
-
1932
- 1932-05-01 DE DES104429D patent/DE611643C/en not_active Expired
-
1933
- 1933-02-16 DE DES108305D patent/DE610206C/en not_active Expired
- 1933-04-12 US US665741A patent/US1968483A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1933-04-13 GB GB11207/33A patent/GB394637A/en not_active Expired
- 1933-04-18 FR FR43472D patent/FR43472E/en not_active Expired
- 1933-10-27 NL NL67186A patent/NL36860C/xx active
- 1933-11-02 BE BE399452D patent/BE399452A/xx unknown
- 1933-11-03 FR FR44190D patent/FR44190E/en not_active Expired
- 1933-11-09 GB GB31263/33A patent/GB404251A/en not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-02-01 US US709349A patent/US2036962A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE610206C (en) | 1935-03-06 |
GB404251A (en) | 1934-01-11 |
FR43472E (en) | 1934-06-07 |
GB385067A (en) | 1932-12-22 |
US1968483A (en) | 1934-07-31 |
FR44190E (en) | 1934-11-20 |
US1947981A (en) | 1934-02-20 |
BE399452A (en) | 1933-12-30 |
GB394637A (en) | 1933-06-29 |
DE610689C (en) | 1935-03-14 |
US2036962A (en) | 1936-04-07 |
DE606850C (en) | 1934-12-12 |
FR725848A (en) | 1932-05-18 |
NL36860C (en) | 1935-11-15 |
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