DE611643C - Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys - Google Patents

Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys

Info

Publication number
DE611643C
DE611643C DES104429D DES0104429D DE611643C DE 611643 C DE611643 C DE 611643C DE S104429 D DES104429 D DE S104429D DE S0104429 D DES0104429 D DE S0104429D DE 611643 C DE611643 C DE 611643C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
aluminum
alloys
bath
galvanic deposits
generating galvanic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES104429D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Johannes Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE1930S0011530 priority Critical patent/DE606850C/en
Priority to DES99296D priority patent/DE610689C/en
Priority to US572440A priority patent/US1947981A/en
Priority to FR725848D priority patent/FR725848A/en
Priority to GB30791/31A priority patent/GB385067A/en
Priority to DES104429D priority patent/DE611643C/en
Application filed by Siemens and Halske AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens and Halske AG
Priority to DES108305D priority patent/DE610206C/en
Priority to US665741A priority patent/US1968483A/en
Priority to GB11207/33A priority patent/GB394637A/en
Priority to FR43472D priority patent/FR43472E/en
Priority to NL67186A priority patent/NL36860C/xx
Priority to BE399452D priority patent/BE399452A/xx
Priority to FR44190D priority patent/FR44190E/en
Priority to GB31263/33A priority patent/GB404251A/en
Priority to US709349A priority patent/US2036962A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE611643C publication Critical patent/DE611643C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/34Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
    • C25D5/42Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of light metals
    • C25D5/44Aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02Anodisation
    • C25D11/04Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/06Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02Anodisation
    • C25D11/04Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/06Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
    • C25D11/08Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used containing inorganic acids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Erzeugung galvanischer Niederschläge auf Aluminium und seinen Legierungen Im Hauptpatent ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung festhaftender Niederschläge auf Aluminium oder seinen Legierungen beschrieben, bei dem zunächst durch anodische Oxydation in saurer Lösung eine Aluminiumoxydschicht aufgebracht wird, die in einem Entfettungsbade, welches Kupfer, Messing oder sich galvanisch ähnlich verhaltende Metalle enthält, kathodisch behandelt und mit einer dünnen Schicht der genannten Metalle überzogen wird, die ihrerseits schließlich eine brauchbare Unterlage für den endgültigen galvanischen Überzug abgibt.Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys In the main patent is a process for the production of firmly adhering Deposits on aluminum or its alloys are described in which initially An aluminum oxide layer is applied by anodic oxidation in an acidic solution in a degreasing bath, which copper, brass or electroplated Contains similarly behaving metals, treated cathodically and coated with a thin layer of the metals mentioned is coated, which in turn ultimately becomes a useful one Underlay for the final galvanic coating.

Es ist ferner vorgeschlagen worden, die anodische Oxydation statt mit Gleichstrom im sauren Bade mittels Wechselstromes in demselben Bade vorzunehmen, in dem die nachfolgende kathodische Behandlung und Vorgalvanisierung stattfindet. Hierbei benutzte man für den kombinierten ersten und zweiten Arbeitsgang des Verfahrens ein aus Soda, Ätznatron, Kaliumkupfercyanür und Kaliumzinkcyanid - zusammengesetztes Bad. Diese Arbeitsweise hat den Vorteil, daß man mit zwei Bädern auskommt. Dieser Vorteil wird jedoch durch die Veränderung des Bades infolge der Vorgalvanisierung wieder aufgehoben. Das bei der Vorgalv anisierung ausgeschiedene Metall, z. B. Messing, muß ständig durch Nachsättigen mit den entsprechenden Cyaniden ergänzt werden. Hierdurch wird das Bad ständig alkalischer und dadurch für den ersten Teil des kombinierten Arbeitsganges unbrauchbar.It has also been suggested that anodic oxidation should take place to be carried out with direct current in the acid bath by means of alternating current in the same bath, in which the subsequent cathodic treatment and pre-electroplating takes place. This was used for the combined first and second operation of the process a mixture of soda, caustic soda, potassium copper cyanide and potassium zinc cyanide Bath. This way of working has the advantage that you can get by with two bathrooms. This The advantage, however, is the change in the bath as a result of the pre-electroplating canceled again. The precipitated in the Vorgalv anisierung metal, z. B. brass, must be constantly replenished by resaturation with the corresponding cyanides. Through this the bath becomes more and more alkaline and therefore for the first part of the combined Operation useless.

Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Nachteile dadurch vermieden, daß der erste Arbeitsgang in einem Sodabade von verhältnismäßig geringer Konzentration, etwa 2o bis 8o g Na. C 03 im Liter Wasser, vorgenommen wird. Sehr wichtig für das Gelingen des Verfahrens ist, daß die verwendete Soda wirklich chlorfrei ist. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß die auf dem neuen Wege erzeugten überzüge auf Aluminium noch hochwertiger sind als die nach den bekannten Methoden hergestellten.According to the invention these disadvantages are avoided in that the first step in a soda bath of relatively low concentration, about 2o to 8o g of Na. C 03 per liter of water. Very important for that The success of the process is that the soda used is really chlorine-free. It it has been shown that the coatings produced in the new way on aluminum are still are of higher quality than those produced by the known methods.

Die- besonderen Vorzüge des neuen Verfahrens sind folgende: i. Die Behandlungsdauer ist nicht an eine bestimmte Zeit gebunden, sondern kann in weiten Grenzen bis zu 30 Minuten schwanken, ohne daß dadurch die Oxydschichten ungünstige Eigenschaften erhalten.The particular advantages of the new process are as follows: i. The duration of the treatment is not tied to a specific time, but can vary within wide limits of up to 30 minutes without the oxide layers acquiring unfavorable properties as a result.

2. Die Lösung ist einfach zusammengesetzt und daher billig.2. The solution is simply put together and therefore cheap.

3. Die Lösung ist alkalisch und kann das Entfettungsbad bei schlechtem Abspülen nicht unbrauchbar machen. Man kann das Abspülen sogar ganz unterlassen, was besonders vorteilhaft erscheint, da die Erfahrung gezeigt hat, daß beim Arbeiten nach dem Hauptpatent unter- Umständen Chromsäure in die Poren des Aluminiums eindringt, wodurch das Entfettungsbad unbrauchbar werden kann.3. The solution is alkaline and can use the degreasing bath if it is bad Do not rinse off. You can do it Rinse off even completely refrain from doing, which seems particularly advantageous, as experience has shown that when working according to the main patent, chromic acid may enter the pores of the aluminum penetrates, which can render the degreasing bath unusable.

Zur Erzeugung haltbarer Isolationsschichten auf Aluminiumdraht hat man bereits vorgeschlagen, Drähte aus diesem Leichtmetall in Soda- oder Bicarbonatlösungen zu behandeln. Man bedarf jedoch für diesen Zweck so hoher Gleichstromspannungen (i oo bis 5oo Volt); daß der Draht sich unter Feuererscheinung oxv diert. Derartige Oxydschichten sind für die Weiterverarbeitung im Sinne der Erfindung naturgemäß unbrauchbar. Ausführungsbeispiel Die zu überziehenden Aluminiumgegenstände werden in einer Lösung mit 409 Na.C03 im Liter einem `'Wechselstrom von 4.o Volt Spannung 5 Minuten lang ausgesetzt. Die so voroxydierten Teile werden in einem hupferzinkhaltigen Entfettungsbade 5 Minuten lang mit Gleichstrom von etwa 5 Volt Spannung bis zur Entstehung eines dünnen Messingniederschlages behandelt. Die Vorgalvanisierung dauert nur sehr kurze Zeit. Nach beendeter Behandlung wird abgespült und in einem beliebigen Bad galvanisiert.Has to produce durable insulation layers on aluminum wire it has already been proposed to use wires from this light metal in soda or bicarbonate solutions to treat. However, such high DC voltages are required for this purpose (100 to 500 volts); that the wire is oxidized under the appearance of fire. Such Oxide layers are natural for further processing within the meaning of the invention unusable. Exemplary embodiment The aluminum objects to be coated are in a solution with 409 Na.CO3 per liter an alternating current of 4.0 volts Exposed for 5 minutes. The parts that have been pre-oxidized in this way are placed in a zinc-containing copper Degrease bath for 5 minutes with direct current of about 5 volts Treated the formation of a thin brass deposit. The pre-electroplating takes time only for a very short time. After the treatment is rinsed off and in any Galvanized bath.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Erzeugung galvanischer Niederschläge auf Aluminium und seinen Legierungen nach Patent 6o6850, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an Stelle der anodischen Voroxvdat.ion mittels Gleichstromes in einem sauren Bade eine Wechselstrombehandlung in einem chlorfreien Sodabade schwacher Konzentration vorgenommen wird. z Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Sodakonzentration von 2o bis 8o g Na=C03 im Liter Wasser benutzt wird.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys according to patent 6o6850, characterized in that that instead of the anodic Voroxvdat.ion by means of direct current in an acidic Soak an AC treatment in a low-concentration, chlorine-free soda bath is made. z method according to claim i, characterized in that a Soda concentration of 20 to 8o g Na = C03 per liter of water is used.
DES104429D 1930-11-07 1932-05-01 Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys Expired DE611643C (en)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1930S0011530 DE606850C (en) 1930-11-07 1930-11-07 Process for generating firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES99296D DE610689C (en) 1930-11-07 1931-06-21 Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
US572440A US1947981A (en) 1930-11-07 1931-10-31 Plating aluminum
FR725848D FR725848A (en) 1930-11-07 1931-11-06 Production process, on aluminum and its alloys, of strongly adhering galvanic deposits
GB30791/31A GB385067A (en) 1930-11-07 1931-11-06 An improved method of producing firmly adherent galvanic deposits on aluminium and its alloys
DES104429D DE611643C (en) 1930-11-07 1932-05-01 Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES108305D DE610206C (en) 1930-11-07 1933-02-16 Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
US665741A US1968483A (en) 1930-11-07 1933-04-12 Plating aluminium and its alloys
GB11207/33A GB394637A (en) 1930-11-07 1933-04-13 Method of producing galvanic deposits on aluminium and its alloys
FR43472D FR43472E (en) 1930-11-07 1933-04-18 Production process, on aluminum and its alloys, of strongly adhering galvanic deposits
NL67186A NL36860C (en) 1930-11-07 1933-10-27
BE399452D BE399452A (en) 1930-11-07 1933-11-02
FR44190D FR44190E (en) 1930-11-07 1933-11-03 Production process, on aluminum and its alloys, of strongly adhering galvanic deposits
GB31263/33A GB404251A (en) 1930-11-07 1933-11-09 Method of producing firmly adherent galvanic deposits on aluminium and its alloys
US709349A US2036962A (en) 1930-11-07 1934-02-01 Method for production of firmly adhering galvanic coatings on aluminum and aluminum alloys

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1930S0011530 DE606850C (en) 1930-11-07 1930-11-07 Process for generating firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES104429D DE611643C (en) 1930-11-07 1932-05-01 Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES108305D DE610206C (en) 1930-11-07 1933-02-16 Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE611643C true DE611643C (en) 1935-04-02

Family

ID=40626731

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930S0011530 Expired DE606850C (en) 1930-11-07 1930-11-07 Process for generating firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES99296D Expired DE610689C (en) 1930-11-07 1931-06-21 Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES104429D Expired DE611643C (en) 1930-11-07 1932-05-01 Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES108305D Expired DE610206C (en) 1930-11-07 1933-02-16 Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930S0011530 Expired DE606850C (en) 1930-11-07 1930-11-07 Process for generating firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DES99296D Expired DE610689C (en) 1930-11-07 1931-06-21 Process for achieving firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES108305D Expired DE610206C (en) 1930-11-07 1933-02-16 Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (3) US1947981A (en)
BE (1) BE399452A (en)
DE (4) DE606850C (en)
FR (3) FR725848A (en)
GB (3) GB385067A (en)
NL (1) NL36860C (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2430468A (en) * 1943-11-08 1947-11-11 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Electroplating silver on aluminum and its alloys
US2422903A (en) * 1944-04-21 1947-06-24 Western Electric Co Process for electrolytically treating stainless steel articles
US2473163A (en) * 1945-06-25 1949-06-14 Ewald H Mccoy Plating nickel on aluminum
US2541083A (en) * 1945-08-25 1951-02-13 Sperry Corp Electroplating on aluminum
US2496845A (en) * 1946-06-10 1950-02-07 Chrysler Corp Bath for brass immersion coating on aluminum and aluminum alloy
US2495941A (en) * 1946-12-18 1950-01-31 Reynolds Metals Co Electroplating copper on aluminum
US2721835A (en) * 1951-07-07 1955-10-25 Shwayder Bros Inc Surface treatment of aluminum articles
US2798037A (en) * 1953-05-13 1957-07-02 Sprague Electric Co Aluminum oxide films
BE559886A (en) * 1956-08-08
DE1546005B1 (en) * 1964-02-27 1971-01-21 Schmidt Gmbh Karl Treatment of sliding surfaces with chemically or galvanically coated surfaces
US3531379A (en) * 1965-07-28 1970-09-29 Micral Ind Inc Process of coating aluminum with other metals
US3929594A (en) * 1973-05-18 1975-12-30 Fromson H A Electroplated anodized aluminum articles
US4085012A (en) * 1974-02-07 1978-04-18 The Boeing Company Method for providing environmentally stable aluminum surfaces for adhesive bonding and product produced
US4021592A (en) * 1974-03-07 1977-05-03 Fromson H A Process of making electroplated anodized aluminum articles and electroless plating
US4159229A (en) * 1977-06-03 1979-06-26 Ford Motor Company Method of plating light weight metal to enhance lateral corrosion resistance
US4157941A (en) * 1977-06-03 1979-06-12 Ford Motor Company Method of adherency of electrodeposits on light weight metals
US4914081A (en) * 1988-01-15 1990-04-03 American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories Process for making metallized structure and article comprising structure
US5466360A (en) * 1994-10-13 1995-11-14 Robert Z. Reath Method for preparing aluminum for subsequent electroplating
JP4194143B2 (en) * 1998-10-09 2008-12-10 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Aluminum alloy material with excellent gas and plasma corrosion resistance
US20040072011A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-15 Centro De Investigaciq Materiales Avanzados, S.C. Electroless brass plating method and product-by-process
US20060254922A1 (en) * 2005-03-21 2006-11-16 Science & Technology Corporation @ Unm Method of depositing films on aluminum alloys and films made by the method
DE102016113641A1 (en) 2016-07-25 2018-01-25 Christian-Albrechts-Universität Zu Kiel Aluminum-copper connector having a heterostructure and method of making the heterostructure
US11261533B2 (en) 2017-02-10 2022-03-01 Applied Materials, Inc. Aluminum plating at low temperature with high efficiency

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE610206C (en) 1935-03-06
GB404251A (en) 1934-01-11
FR43472E (en) 1934-06-07
GB385067A (en) 1932-12-22
US1968483A (en) 1934-07-31
FR44190E (en) 1934-11-20
US1947981A (en) 1934-02-20
BE399452A (en) 1933-12-30
GB394637A (en) 1933-06-29
DE610689C (en) 1935-03-14
US2036962A (en) 1936-04-07
DE606850C (en) 1934-12-12
FR725848A (en) 1932-05-18
NL36860C (en) 1935-11-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE611643C (en) Process for generating galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys
DE663979C (en) Production of galvanic deposits on aluminum and aluminum alloys
CH638568A5 (en) METHOD FOR GALVANICALLY DEPOSITING A BRONZE COVER ON ALUMINUM.
DE562615C (en) Process for the production of corrosion-resistant protective coatings on aluminum or aluminum alloys with the help of an acidic chromic acid bath
DE2917019C2 (en) Process for the metallization of composite material and bath composition suitable for this
DE715515C (en) Process for anodic pretreatment previously degreased metal surfaces in the usual way
DE718252C (en) Process for the production of hydrogen sulfide-resistant galvanic silver coatings
US2092130A (en) Anodic cleaning process
DE2055085A1 (en) Process for the electroless production of a copper coating on iron and steel
DE750185C (en) Baeder for the electrolytic deposition of shiny metal deposits
DE1496899C3 (en) Process for electroplating aluminum and aluminum alloys
DE692124C (en) Process for the electrolytic oxidation of iron and steel
DE879048C (en) Baeder for the electrolytic deposition of shiny metal deposits
DE1496902C3 (en) Process for the electrodeposition of a copper / tin alloy on aluminum
CH169961A (en) Process for producing a firmly adhering, galvanic coating on aluminum and its alloys.
DE1621145B1 (en) PROCESS FOR PRE-TREATMENT OF ALUMINUM OR ITS ALLOYS BEFORE ELECTRICAL COATING
AT137304B (en) Process for the production of firmly adhering galvanic deposits on aluminum and its alloys.
DE1014816B (en) Process for preparing metal surfaces for the application of enamels
DE656663C (en) Process for the electrolytic coating of aluminum and aluminum alloys with metals
DE273292C (en)
DE821898C (en) Process for anodic treatment of objects made of aluminum or aluminum alloys
DE913977C (en) Enamelling process
DE656396C (en) Process for the production of metallic-galvanic cover layers as a basis for protective coatings
DE3335009A1 (en) METHOD FOR ELECTROLYTIC GALVANIZING STEEL
DE673865C (en) Process for the treatment of galvanic zinc coatings