DE611206C - Process for eliminating the hygroscopicity of mixtures of calcium nitrate and calcium cyanamide - Google Patents

Process for eliminating the hygroscopicity of mixtures of calcium nitrate and calcium cyanamide

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Publication number
DE611206C
DE611206C DE1930611206D DE611206DD DE611206C DE 611206 C DE611206 C DE 611206C DE 1930611206 D DE1930611206 D DE 1930611206D DE 611206D D DE611206D D DE 611206DD DE 611206 C DE611206 C DE 611206C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
calcium
cyanamide
ammonia
calcium cyanamide
nitrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930611206D
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ALBERT R FRANK DR
NIKODEM CARO DR
Original Assignee
ALBERT R FRANK DR
NIKODEM CARO DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ALBERT R FRANK DR, NIKODEM CARO DR filed Critical ALBERT R FRANK DR
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE611206C publication Critical patent/DE611206C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C7/00Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides
    • C05C7/02Granulation; Pelletisation; Degassing; Hydrating; Hardening; Stabilisation; Oiling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C5/00Fertilisers containing other nitrates
    • C05C5/04Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing calcium nitrate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Beseitigung der Hygroskopizität von Mischungen aus Calciumnitrat und Kalkstickstoff Es ist bekannt, daß Kalkstickstoff durch Zumischung von Calciumnitrat in eine nichtstäubende Form übergeführt wird. Diese Mischungen sind jedoch nur vorübergehend haltbar und werden nach längerem Lagern wieder stäubend.Process for eliminating the hygroscopicity of mixtures of calcium nitrate and calcium cyanamide It is known that calcium cyanamide is produced by adding calcium nitrate is converted into a non-dusting form. However, these mixes are only temporary durable and become dusty again after prolonged storage.

Es gelingt nun, Kalkstickstoff durch Zusatz von Calciumnitrat dadurch dauernd staubfrei zu halten, daß das Calciumnitrat vor, während oder nach der Mischung mit gasförmigem oder flüssigem Ammoniak in solchen Mengen behandelt wird, daß keine Lösung eintritt.It is now possible to produce calcium cyanamide by adding calcium nitrate to keep the calcium nitrate permanently dust-free before, during or after the mixture is treated with gaseous or liquid ammonia in such quantities that none Solution occurs.

Durch Bewegen des Gemisches kann man gleichzeitig gekörnte Produkte erhalten, die auch gegebenenfalls nach Verdrängung des Ammoniaks ihre Form gut behalten. Man erhält die Wirkung schon bei Zusatz von sehr geringen Mengen von Calciumnitrat.By moving the mixture you can get granular products at the same time obtained, which, if necessary, retain their shape well after the ammonia has been displaced. The effect is obtained even with the addition of very small amounts of calcium nitrate.

Das Verfahren kann z. B. in der Weise ausgeführt werden, daß eine Mischung von Kalkstickstoff mit Kalksalpeter in einer rotierenden Trommel oder auf einer Schüttelvorrichtung in Bewegung gehalten wird unter gleichzeitiger Durchleitung eines Stromes von Ammoniakgas oder ammoniakhaltigen Gasmischungen durch diesen Apparat. Es ist auch möglich, das Ammoniak in Form von fein verteilten, z. B. verdüsten wäßrigen Lösungen von Ammoniak oder Ammoniaksalzen- dem Kalkstickstoff und Kalksalpeter vor oder nach der Vermischung zuzuführen. Bei der Verwendung von Ammoniaksalzen wird hierbei das Ammoniak durch den Kalkgehalt des Kalkstickstoffs freigesetzt. Das Ammoniak kann auch aus dem Kalkstickstoff selbst durch Erwärmen des mit Wasser angefeuchteten Kalkstickstoffs in bekannter Weise entwickelt werden.The method can e.g. B. be carried out in such a way that a Mixing calcium cyanamide with calcium nitrate in a rotating drum or on a shaker is kept in motion with simultaneous passage a stream of ammonia gas or gas mixtures containing ammonia through this apparatus. It is also possible to use the ammonia in the form of finely divided, z. B. atomize aqueous Solutions of ammonia or ammonia salts, calcium cyanamide and calcium nitrate or after mixing. When using ammonia salts will here the ammonia is released by the lime content of the calcium cyanamide. The ammonia can also be made from the calcium cyanamide itself by heating the moistened with water Calcium cyanamide can be developed in a known manner.

Ausführungsbeispiel 1. Zoo Teile Kalkstickstoff werden mit 15 Teilen Kalksalpeter, enthaltend 13o/, N, innig vermischt und in einer rotierenden Trommel der Behandlung mit Ammoniakgas unterworfen. Hierbei wird die Mischung körnig. Die Körner werden getrocknet und von dem geringen staubförmig gebliebenen Rest durch Absieben befreit. Der so gewonnene Kalkstickstoff enthielt 21,88°/o Gesamt - N, davon: i9,40°/, als Cyanamid 1,34% - Nitrat o,1o% - Ammoniak 0,44% - Dicyandiamid Folgender Lagerversuch wurde zum Nachweis der behaupteten Wirkung ausgeführt 2 kg Kalkstickstoff wurden mit 50o ccm Kalksalpeterlauge 80°/o ig durch Bespritzen gekörnt. Über einen Teil des gekörnten Kalkstickstoffes wurde 3 Minuten lang ein schwacher NH.- Strom geleitet. Dieser mit Ammoniak behandelte Kalkstickstoff hatte einen Gehalt von o,280/0 NH, Je 2o g des mit NH3 und des nicht mit NH3 behandelten Kalkstickstoffs wurden in offenen Schalen an der Luft aufbewahrt und von Zeit zu Zeit die Gewichtsveränderung festgestellt.' Zeitraum ohne NH3 mit N H, Zunahme nach 2,11 Stunden o,281/'o 0,04"/, - - 2 Tagen 0,q.8"110 0,16°,1o _ _ 3 _ o,62"% 0300/0 _ _ 6 _ 1,42011" z.2 0,!o _ _ 8 _ 1,6 "0 1:310;o Nach Beendigung der Lagerversuche hatte der mit Ammoniak behandelte Kalkstickstoff noch 0,14",i, \H3.Embodiment 1. Zoo parts of calcium cyanamide are intimately mixed with 15 parts of calcium nitrate containing 130 /, N and treated with ammonia gas in a rotating drum. This makes the mixture grainy. The grains are dried and the small dust-like residue is removed by sieving. The calcium cyanamide obtained in this way contained 21.88 ° / o total - N, of which: 19.40 per cent, as cyanamide 1.34% - nitrate 0.1% - ammonia 0.44% - dicyandiamide The following storage experiment was carried out to demonstrate the alleged effect. 2 kg of calcium cyanamide were granulated with 80% calcium nitrate liquor by spraying with 50 cc. A weak stream of NH3 was passed over part of the granular calcium cyanamide for 3 minutes. This calcium cyanamide treated with ammonia had a content of 0.280 / 0 NH. 20 g each of the calcium cyanamide treated with NH3 and the calcium cyanamide not treated with NH3 were kept in the air in open dishes and the change in weight was determined from time to time. ' Period without NH3 with NH, Increase after 2.11 hours o.281 / 'o 0.04 "/, - - 2 days 0, q.8 "110 0.16 °, 1o _ _ 3 _ o.62 "% 0300/0 _ _ 6 _ 1.42011 "for 2 0,! O _ _ 8 _ 1 , 6 "0 1: 310; o After the end of the storage tests, the ammonia-treated calcium cyanamide still had 0.14 ", i, \ H3.

Die Wasseraufnahme des mit Ammoniak behandelten Produktes war also erheblich geringer als die des unbehandelten Produkts.The water absorption of the ammonia-treated product was thus considerably lower than that of the untreated product.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: '# z. Verfahren zur Beseitigung der Hygroskopizität von Mischungen aus Calciumnitrat irnd Kalkstickstoff, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB Kalkstickstoff mit CalciumnitrIt gemischt wird, das vor, während oder nach der 'Mischung mit gasförmigem oder flüssigem Ammoniak in solchen Mengen behandelt wird, daB keine Lösung eintritt. PATENT CLAIMS: '# z. Procedure for eliminating hygroscopicity of mixtures of calcium nitrate and calcium cyanamide, characterized in that Calcium cyanamide is mixed with calcium nitrate before, during or after the mixture is treated with gaseous or liquid ammonia in such quantities that none Solution occurs. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch z, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB das Gemisch aus Kalkstickstoff und Calciumnitrat während oder nach der Behandlung mit Ammoniak durch Bewegung gekörnt wird.2. The method according to claim z, characterized in that the mixture from calcium cyanamide and calcium nitrate during or after treatment with ammonia is grained by movement.
DE1930611206D 1930-07-11 1930-07-11 Process for eliminating the hygroscopicity of mixtures of calcium nitrate and calcium cyanamide Expired DE611206C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE611206T 1930-07-11

Publications (1)

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DE611206C true DE611206C (en) 1935-03-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1242249B (en) * 1961-07-14 1967-06-15 Wintershall Ag Process for the production of granulated mixed fertilizers from calcium cyanamide and potassium salt

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1242249B (en) * 1961-07-14 1967-06-15 Wintershall Ag Process for the production of granulated mixed fertilizers from calcium cyanamide and potassium salt

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