DE60315538D1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Gas in einer Brennstoffzelle - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Gas in einer Brennstoffzelle

Info

Publication number
DE60315538D1
DE60315538D1 DE60315538T DE60315538T DE60315538D1 DE 60315538 D1 DE60315538 D1 DE 60315538D1 DE 60315538 T DE60315538 T DE 60315538T DE 60315538 T DE60315538 T DE 60315538T DE 60315538 D1 DE60315538 D1 DE 60315538D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
generating gas
generating
gas
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE60315538T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60315538T2 (de
Inventor
Ravi Prasad
John A Devos
Philip Harding
Jospeh W Tsang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
Original Assignee
Hewlett Packard Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hewlett Packard Co filed Critical Hewlett Packard Co
Publication of DE60315538D1 publication Critical patent/DE60315538D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60315538T2 publication Critical patent/DE60315538T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
    • B01D19/0031—Degasification of liquids by filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J10/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J10/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0214—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
DE60315538T 2002-04-16 2003-04-03 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Gas in einer Brennstoffzelle Expired - Fee Related DE60315538T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/124,080 US20030194369A1 (en) 2002-04-16 2002-04-16 Gas generation system
US124080 2002-04-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60315538D1 true DE60315538D1 (de) 2007-09-27
DE60315538T2 DE60315538T2 (de) 2008-05-08

Family

ID=28674682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60315538T Expired - Fee Related DE60315538T2 (de) 2002-04-16 2003-04-03 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Gas in einer Brennstoffzelle

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20030194369A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1355372B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2004000950A (de)
KR (1) KR20030082442A (de)
CA (1) CA2424425A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60315538T2 (de)
TW (1) TWI271447B (de)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030194368A1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-16 Devos John A. Hydrogen production system
US20070104999A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2007-05-10 Towler Gavin P Solid Fuel Devices for Fuel Cells
US7481858B2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2009-01-27 Societe Bic Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
DE10345818A1 (de) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-28 Boehringer Ingelheim Micropart Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Separieren und Abführen von Gasblasen aus Flüssigkeiten
US20050276746A1 (en) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-15 Qinglin Zhang Catalytic reactor for hydrogen generation systems
JP4813790B2 (ja) * 2004-12-03 2011-11-09 セイコーインスツル株式会社 水素発生装置及び燃料電池システム
US7727293B2 (en) * 2005-02-25 2010-06-01 SOCIéTé BIC Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges
US20060204802A1 (en) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-14 Specht Steven J Fuel cell systems and related methods
JP4492534B2 (ja) * 2005-12-28 2010-06-30 カシオ計算機株式会社 反応装置および反応装置の製造方法
JP2007273167A (ja) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-18 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池
KR100729071B1 (ko) * 2006-05-19 2007-06-14 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료공급장치 하우징 및 이를 이용하는 주변장치 모듈
US20090119989A1 (en) * 2007-08-31 2009-05-14 Lynntech, Inc. Hydrogen generator with low volume high surface area reactor
US8940241B2 (en) * 2010-01-13 2015-01-27 The Aerospace Corporation Photostructured chemical devices and methods for making same
CA3033346A1 (en) * 2016-08-09 2018-02-15 Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. System and method for microfluidic parahydrogen induced polarization hyperpolarizer for magnetic resonance imaging (mri) and nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr) applications
JP7016073B2 (ja) * 2017-04-14 2022-02-04 有限会社 アクアサイエンス 水素発生シャワー
FR3075479B1 (fr) * 2017-12-19 2021-09-03 Commissariat Energie Atomique Interconnecteur a etat de surface degrade pour la tenue des etancheites
JP7086629B2 (ja) * 2018-02-09 2022-06-20 株式会社東芝 固定層反応装置及び固定層反応方法
US20210155476A1 (en) * 2018-04-17 2021-05-27 Electriq-Global Energy Solutions Ltd. Batch systems and methods for hydrogen gas extraction from a liquid hydrogen carrier
JP7400168B2 (ja) 2020-02-04 2023-12-19 サカタインクス株式会社 コンティニュアス型インクジェットインク組成物

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1935627A (en) * 1933-11-21 Apparatus for feeding catalyst
US4155712A (en) * 1976-04-12 1979-05-22 Taschek Walter G Miniature hydrogen generator
US4261955A (en) * 1978-09-01 1981-04-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Vertical type porous membrane hydrogen generator
DE68908992T2 (de) * 1988-09-22 1994-01-05 Tanaka Precious Metal Ind Verfahren zur Änderung der Ionen-Wertigkeit und Vorrichtung dazu.
US4950371A (en) * 1989-03-24 1990-08-21 United Technologies Corporation Electrochemical hydrogen separator system for zero gravity water electrolysis
US5690902A (en) * 1993-04-23 1997-11-25 H Power Corporation Hydrogen-powered automobile with in situ hydrogen generation
US5514353A (en) * 1994-06-28 1996-05-07 Af Sammer Corporation Demand responsive hydrogen generator based on hydride water reaction
EP0813264A3 (de) * 1996-06-14 2004-02-25 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Brennstoffzellensystem, Brennstoffversorgungssystem für Brennstoffzelle und tragbares elektrisches Gerät
CN1168168C (zh) * 1996-07-02 2004-09-22 松下电工株式会社 燃料电池发电系统
DE19813053C2 (de) * 1998-03-25 2001-10-18 Xcellsis Gmbh Reaktoreinheit für eine katalytische chemische Reaktion, insbesondere zur katalytischen Methanolreformierung
US6562088B2 (en) * 1998-09-09 2003-05-13 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method for operating a hydrogen generating apparatus
US6368735B1 (en) * 1999-10-19 2002-04-09 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell power generation system and method for powering an electric vehicle
US20010022960A1 (en) * 2000-01-12 2001-09-20 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Hydrogen generating method and hydrogen generating apparatus
DE10002024C1 (de) * 2000-01-19 2001-06-07 Xcellsis Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Behandlung eines Mediums in einem Reaktor mit einem katalysatorhaltigen Reaktionsraum
US6544400B2 (en) * 2000-03-30 2003-04-08 Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system
JP4843845B2 (ja) * 2000-07-03 2011-12-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
US20030194368A1 (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-16 Devos John A. Hydrogen production system
US7316719B2 (en) * 2002-09-06 2008-01-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Hydrogen generating apparatus
US7201782B2 (en) * 2002-09-16 2007-04-10 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Gas generation system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1355372A2 (de) 2003-10-22
KR20030082442A (ko) 2003-10-22
JP2004000950A (ja) 2004-01-08
TWI271447B (en) 2007-01-21
CA2424425A1 (en) 2003-10-16
EP1355372A3 (de) 2003-10-29
US20030194369A1 (en) 2003-10-16
EP1355372B1 (de) 2007-08-15
DE60315538T2 (de) 2008-05-08
TW200305660A (en) 2003-11-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT CO., L.P., HOUSTON, US

8328 Change in the person/name/address of the agent

Representative=s name: SCHOPPE, ZIMMERMANN, STOECKELER & ZINKLER, 82049 P

8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee