DE60205363D1 - Mikroprozessor mit einem performance-drosselmechanismus für das energiemanagement - Google Patents
Mikroprozessor mit einem performance-drosselmechanismus für das energiemanagementInfo
- Publication number
- DE60205363D1 DE60205363D1 DE60205363T DE60205363T DE60205363D1 DE 60205363 D1 DE60205363 D1 DE 60205363D1 DE 60205363 T DE60205363 T DE 60205363T DE 60205363 T DE60205363 T DE 60205363T DE 60205363 D1 DE60205363 D1 DE 60205363D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- microprocessor
- energy management
- throttle mechanism
- performance throttle
- performance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/30181—Instruction operation extension or modification
- G06F9/30185—Instruction operation extension or modification according to one or more bits in the instruction, e.g. prefix, sub-opcode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
- G06F1/3243—Power saving in microcontroller unit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/30145—Instruction analysis, e.g. decoding, instruction word fields
- G06F9/30149—Instruction analysis, e.g. decoding, instruction word fields of variable length instructions
- G06F9/30152—Determining start or end of instruction; determining instruction length
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
- G06F9/3802—Instruction prefetching
- G06F9/3816—Instruction alignment, e.g. cache line crossing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
- G06F9/3818—Decoding for concurrent execution
- G06F9/382—Pipelined decoding, e.g. using predecoding
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
- G06F9/3836—Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling or out of order instruction execution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
- G06F9/3836—Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling or out of order instruction execution
- G06F9/3838—Dependency mechanisms, e.g. register scoreboarding
- G06F9/384—Register renaming
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
- G06F9/3836—Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling or out of order instruction execution
- G06F9/3842—Speculative instruction execution
- G06F9/3844—Speculative instruction execution using dynamic branch prediction, e.g. using branch history tables
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
- G06F9/3854—Instruction completion, e.g. retiring, committing or graduating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
- G06F9/3854—Instruction completion, e.g. retiring, committing or graduating
- G06F9/3856—Reordering of instructions, e.g. using queues or age tags
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
- G06F9/3854—Instruction completion, e.g. retiring, committing or graduating
- G06F9/3858—Result writeback, i.e. updating the architectural state or memory
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
- G06F9/3867—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead using instruction pipelines
- G06F9/3869—Implementation aspects, e.g. pipeline latches; pipeline synchronisation and clocking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Advance Control (AREA)
- Power Sources (AREA)
- Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
- Microcomputers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US802782 | 2001-03-08 | ||
US09/802,782 US6826704B1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2001-03-08 | Microprocessor employing a performance throttling mechanism for power management |
PCT/US2002/004199 WO2002073336A2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-02-14 | Microprocessor employing a performance throttling mechanism for power management |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60205363D1 true DE60205363D1 (de) | 2005-09-08 |
DE60205363T2 DE60205363T2 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=25184665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60205363T Expired - Lifetime DE60205363T2 (de) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-02-14 | Mikroprozessor mit einem performance-drosselmechanismus für das energiemanagement |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6826704B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1390835B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3792200B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100880682B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100340950C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002251925A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60205363T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI265406B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002073336A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (52)
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EP1451678B1 (de) * | 2001-11-26 | 2012-04-18 | Nytell Software LLC | Vliw-architektur mit abschalt-befehl |
US6976153B1 (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2005-12-13 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Floating point unit with try-again reservation station and method of operation |
US7243217B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2007-07-10 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Floating point unit with variable speed execution pipeline and method of operation |
US20040064745A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-01 | Sudarshan Kadambi | Method and apparatus for controlling the rate at which instructions are executed by a microprocessor system |
JP3896087B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-28 | 2007-03-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | コンパイラ装置およびコンパイル方法 |
EP1469370A2 (de) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Rechenvorrichtung, Verfahren und Programm zur Leistungseinsparung |
US7137021B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2006-11-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Power saving in FPU with gated power based on opcodes and data |
US7167989B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2007-01-23 | Intel Corporation | Processor and methods to reduce power consumption of processor components |
US7428645B2 (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2008-09-23 | Marvell International, Ltd. | Methods and apparatus to selectively power functional units |
US7330988B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-02-12 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for power throttling in a multi-thread processor |
JP2006059068A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | プロセッサ装置 |
US7395415B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2008-07-01 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus to provide a source operand for an instruction in a processor |
US7266708B2 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2007-09-04 | Via Technologies, Inc. | System for idling a processor pipeline wherein the fetch stage comprises a multiplexer for outputting NOP that forwards an idle signal through the pipeline |
US8074057B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2011-12-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Systems and methods for controlling instruction throughput |
US20060218428A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Hurd Kevin A | Systems and methods for operating within operating condition limits |
US7353414B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-04-01 | Intel Corporation | Credit-based activity regulation within a microprocessor based on an allowable activity level |
US8639963B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2014-01-28 | Dell Products L.P. | System and method for indirect throttling of a system resource by a processor |
TW200707174A (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-16 | Asustek Comp Inc | Charging apparatus capable of selectively enabling or interrupting charging procedure for chargeable battery in portable electronic device and charging method thereof |
US7924708B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2011-04-12 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for flow control initialization |
US7747881B2 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2010-06-29 | Globalfoundries Inc. | System and method for limiting processor performance |
US8566568B2 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2013-10-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for executing processor instructions based on a dynamically alterable delay |
KR100770703B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-30 | 2007-10-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 메모리 시스템의 전력 쓰로틀링 방법 및 메모리 시스템 |
US7673160B2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2010-03-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method of power management for computer processor systems |
US7793125B2 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2010-09-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for power throttling a processor in an information handling system |
US7725690B2 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2010-05-25 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Distributed dispatch with concurrent, out-of-order dispatch |
US7818592B2 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2010-10-19 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Token based power control mechanism |
US7895421B2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2011-02-22 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Mechanism for using performance counters to identify reasons and delay times for instructions that are stalled during retirement |
US8495343B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2013-07-23 | Via Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for detection and correction of denormal speculative floating point operand |
US8806232B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2014-08-12 | Apple Inc. | Systems and method for hardware dynamic cache power management via bridge and power manager |
US9141568B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-09-22 | Apple Inc. | Proportional memory operation throttling |
US8706925B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 | 2014-04-22 | Apple Inc. | Accelerating memory operations blocked by ordering requirements and data not yet received |
US9009451B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2015-04-14 | Apple Inc. | Instruction type issue throttling upon reaching threshold by adjusting counter increment amount for issued cycle and decrement amount for not issued cycle |
US9009506B2 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2015-04-14 | Nxp B.V. | Energy efficient microprocessor platform based on instructional level parallelism |
US9442732B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2016-09-13 | Via Technologies, Inc. | Running state power saving via reduced instructions per clock operation |
JP2014048972A (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-17 | Fujitsu Ltd | 処理装置、情報処理装置、及び消費電力管理方法 |
US10019260B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2018-07-10 | Via Alliance Semiconductor Co., Ltd | Fingerprint units comparing stored static fingerprints with dynamically generated fingerprints and reconfiguring processor settings upon a fingerprint match |
US10241798B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2019-03-26 | Nvidia Corporation | Technique for reducing voltage droop by throttling instruction issue rate |
US9330011B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2016-05-03 | Via Alliance Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Microprocessor with integrated NOP slide detector |
US10860081B2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2020-12-08 | Nxp Usa, Inc. | Electronic device and apparatus and method for power management of an electronic device |
US9755902B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2017-09-05 | Via Alliance Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Dynamic system configuration based on cloud-collaborative experimentation |
US9575778B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2017-02-21 | Via Alliance Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | Dynamically configurable system based on cloud-collaborative experimentation |
US11474591B2 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2022-10-18 | Ati Technologies Ulc | Fine-grain GPU power management and scheduling for virtual reality applications |
US10120430B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2018-11-06 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Dynamic reliability quality monitoring |
US10318363B2 (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2019-06-11 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | System and method for energy reduction based on history of reliability of a system |
US10955900B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2021-03-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Speculation throttling for reliability management |
US10955906B2 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2021-03-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-layered processor throttle controller |
US12118411B2 (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2024-10-15 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Distributed scheduler providing execution pipe balance |
US11169812B2 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-11-09 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Throttling while managing upstream resources |
US11281466B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2022-03-22 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Register renaming after a non-pickable scheduler queue |
US12001929B2 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2024-06-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Mixed-precision neural processing unit (NPU) using spatial fusion with load balancing |
US11467841B1 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-10-11 | Andes Technology Corporation | Microprocessor with shared functional unit for executing multi-type instructions |
US20230205538A1 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | Intel Corporation | Adaptive dynamic dispatch of micro-operations |
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KR0122528B1 (ko) * | 1993-01-08 | 1997-11-20 | 윌리엄 티.엘리스 | 슈퍼스칼라 프로세서 시스템에서 중간 기억 버퍼의 할당을 인덱스하기 위한 방법 및 시스템 |
US5420808A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1995-05-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Circuitry and method for reducing power consumption within an electronic circuit |
US5887178A (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1999-03-23 | Matsushita Electronics Corporation | Idle state detector and idle state detecting method for a microprocessor unit for power savings |
US5490059A (en) | 1994-09-02 | 1996-02-06 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Heuristic clock speed optimizing mechanism and computer system employing the same |
US5726921A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-03-10 | Intel Corporation | Floating point power conservation |
US5742832A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1998-04-21 | Advanced Micro Devices | Computer system with programmable driver output's strengths responsive to control signal matching preassigned address range |
US5764524A (en) | 1996-02-12 | 1998-06-09 | Snap-On Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detection of missing pulses from a repetitive pulse train |
US5815724A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-09-29 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling power consumption in a microprocessor |
US5805907A (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-09-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | System and method for reducing power consumption in an electronic circuit |
US6029006A (en) | 1996-12-23 | 2000-02-22 | Motorola, Inc. | Data processor with circuit for regulating instruction throughput while powered and method of operation |
US6138232A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 2000-10-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Microprocessor with rate of instruction operation dependent upon interrupt source for power consumption control |
US5951689A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1999-09-14 | Vlsi Technology, Inc. | Microprocessor power control system |
US6182203B1 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 2001-01-30 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Microprocessor |
JP3961619B2 (ja) | 1997-06-03 | 2007-08-22 | 株式会社東芝 | コンピュータシステムおよびその処理速度制御方法 |
CN1126013C (zh) * | 1997-09-29 | 2003-10-29 | 英特尔公司 | 控制集成电路功耗的方法和器件 |
US6237101B1 (en) * | 1998-08-03 | 2001-05-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microprocessor including controller for reduced power consumption and method therefor |
US6308260B1 (en) * | 1998-09-17 | 2001-10-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Mechanism for self-initiated instruction issuing and method therefor |
US6553502B1 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2003-04-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Graphics user interface for power optimization diagnostics |
JP2000284960A (ja) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-10-13 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | ビット・フィールド・プロセッサ |
US6430678B1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2002-08-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Scoreboard mechanism for serialized string operations utilizing the XER |
US6834353B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2004-12-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for reducing power consumption of a processing integrated circuit |
-
2001
- 2001-03-08 US US09/802,782 patent/US6826704B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-02-14 DE DE60205363T patent/DE60205363T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-14 AU AU2002251925A patent/AU2002251925A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-14 WO PCT/US2002/004199 patent/WO2002073336A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-14 JP JP2002572528A patent/JP3792200B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-14 EP EP02720963A patent/EP1390835B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-14 KR KR1020037011721A patent/KR100880682B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-14 CN CNB028061667A patent/CN100340950C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-26 TW TW091103396A patent/TWI265406B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002251925A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
WO2002073336A2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
CN1630845A (zh) | 2005-06-22 |
CN100340950C (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
KR100880682B1 (ko) | 2009-01-30 |
DE60205363T2 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
WO2002073336A3 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
JP3792200B2 (ja) | 2006-07-05 |
JP2004537084A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
KR20030082963A (ko) | 2003-10-23 |
TWI265406B (en) | 2006-11-01 |
EP1390835A2 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
US6826704B1 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
EP1390835B1 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
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