DE602006009042D1 - Mehrlagige anpassungsfähige Membranstruktur - Google Patents

Mehrlagige anpassungsfähige Membranstruktur

Info

Publication number
DE602006009042D1
DE602006009042D1 DE602006009042T DE602006009042T DE602006009042D1 DE 602006009042 D1 DE602006009042 D1 DE 602006009042D1 DE 602006009042 T DE602006009042 T DE 602006009042T DE 602006009042 T DE602006009042 T DE 602006009042T DE 602006009042 D1 DE602006009042 D1 DE 602006009042D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
layered
membrane structure
adaptable
adaptable membrane
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE602006009042T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vivek Kapur
Joseph D Trentacosta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of DE602006009042D1 publication Critical patent/DE602006009042D1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1216—Three or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/04—Punching, slitting or perforating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/003—Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/006—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes against contamination from chemicals, toxic or hostile environments; ABC suits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/48—Antimicrobial properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/002—Joining methods not otherwise provided for
    • B29C65/008—Joining methods not otherwise provided for making use of electrostatic charges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0065—Permeability to gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037—Other properties
    • B29K2995/0065—Permeability to gases
    • B29K2995/0067—Permeability to gases non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
    • B29L2031/4807—Headwear
    • B29L2031/4814—Hats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
    • B29L2031/4807—Headwear
    • B29L2031/4835—Masks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/48—Wearing apparel
    • B29L2031/4842—Outerwear
    • B29L2031/4864—Gloves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
    • B32B2310/028—Treatment by energy or chemical effects using vibration, e.g. sonic or ultrasonic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24025—Superposed movable attached layers or components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/16—Phosphorus containing
    • Y10T436/163333—Organic [e.g., chemical warfare agents, insecticides, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
DE602006009042T 2005-10-21 2006-10-23 Mehrlagige anpassungsfähige Membranstruktur Active DE602006009042D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US72911005P 2005-10-21 2005-10-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE602006009042D1 true DE602006009042D1 (de) 2009-10-22

Family

ID=46018154

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE602006009042T Active DE602006009042D1 (de) 2005-10-21 2006-10-23 Mehrlagige anpassungsfähige Membranstruktur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8323577B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1776882B1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006009042D1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110799834A (zh) * 2016-12-27 2020-02-14 大卫·吕塞 电荷存储介质

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DE102007062667A1 (de) * 2007-11-20 2009-05-28 BLüCHER GMBH Adsorptionsfiltermaterial, insbesondere permeabler Sperrschichtverbund mit Adsorbens, und seine Verwendung
EP2571390B1 (de) * 2010-05-21 2019-03-27 Soxsols, Llc Einlegesohle für schuhe
JP6037837B2 (ja) * 2010-10-20 2016-12-07 帝人株式会社 積層耐熱防護衣
US8715576B2 (en) * 2010-11-29 2014-05-06 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Material, system, and method that provide indication of a breach
DE102012206062B4 (de) * 2012-04-13 2019-09-12 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
US20170245560A1 (en) * 2012-04-18 2017-08-31 Nike, Inc. Vented Garment
US11606992B2 (en) * 2012-04-18 2023-03-21 Nike, Inc. Vented garment
US10111480B2 (en) * 2015-10-07 2018-10-30 Nike, Inc. Vented garment
US9392825B2 (en) 2012-04-18 2016-07-19 Nike, Inc. Cold weather vented garment
US20150061914A1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2015-03-05 Robert Falken Radiation attenuating clothing
US9609901B2 (en) * 2013-04-12 2017-04-04 Nike, Inc. Adaptive planar shift garment material
US11666113B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2023-06-06 Adidas Ag Shoe with knitted outer sole
DE102013207156A1 (de) 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Adidas Ag Schuh, insbesondere ein Sportschuh
DE102013207163B4 (de) 2013-04-19 2022-09-22 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
DE102013207155B4 (de) 2013-04-19 2020-04-23 Adidas Ag Schuhoberteil
US9850145B2 (en) * 2013-08-13 2017-12-26 Peter McLean Thomas Water purifier with integrated power generator
KR101375532B1 (ko) * 2013-08-16 2014-03-17 (주)피앤지코퍼레이션 헤어밴드 겸용 자외선 보호 가리개 및 그 제조방법
DE102014202432B4 (de) 2014-02-11 2017-07-27 Adidas Ag Verbesserter Fußballschuh
US9538813B1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2017-01-10 Akervall Technologies, Inc. Energy absorbing elements for footwear and method of use
CN104172521B (zh) * 2014-09-10 2016-06-08 李小军 一种体表微气候智能自感服装
DE102014220087B4 (de) 2014-10-02 2016-05-12 Adidas Ag Flachgestricktes Schuhoberteil für Sportschuhe
US10349687B2 (en) * 2015-02-19 2019-07-16 Nike, Inc. Cold-weather apparel item
CN104872873B (zh) * 2015-06-18 2016-07-27 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种智能布料、智能鞋和智能衣服
US9493944B1 (en) 2015-07-27 2016-11-15 Henry Wesseler Thermodynamically balanced insulation system
US11406148B2 (en) * 2015-10-07 2022-08-09 Nike, Inc. Vented garment
US10743596B2 (en) 2016-10-06 2020-08-18 Nike, Inc. Insulated vented garment formed using non-woven polymer sheets
US11019865B2 (en) * 2016-10-06 2021-06-01 Nike, Inc. Insulated garment
CA3054486A1 (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-30 Michal Sorm One-way permeable membrane with protective barrier and method of its manufacture
WO2018231761A1 (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-12-20 Sasol (Usa) Corporation Hydrophobic surface modified aluminas and method for making thereof
USD820604S1 (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-06-19 Nike, Inc. Garment
WO2019241545A1 (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 Jordan Lang Gloves and related heat-resistant accessory holder and strap for gloves and related systems
CN110200337A (zh) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-06 厦门语瑶贸易有限公司 一种免磨损的防晒晴雨两用面料
KR102118591B1 (ko) * 2019-11-21 2020-06-03 여의(주) 패션 디자인이 결합된 마스크
CN114593623B (zh) * 2022-03-30 2023-10-20 内蒙古工业大学 一种可自动调整换热面积的换热器
CN117518462B (zh) * 2024-01-02 2024-03-08 深圳市诚誉兴光电有限公司 光学膜片厚度自适应设计方法及系统

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US4515761A (en) 1981-07-07 1985-05-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Protective garment or cover, composite semipermeable barrier fabric, and use in detoxification
US4420521A (en) * 1982-03-25 1983-12-13 Carr George S Thermal garment design
DE69214984T2 (de) * 1991-03-22 1997-03-06 Kappler Safety Group Luftdurchlässiger Verbundstoff
IT1306681B1 (it) * 1999-07-06 2001-10-02 Nottington Holding Bv Struttura di capo traspirante da indossare per migliorare il comfortdel corpo umano.
US6579948B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2003-06-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Self-assembled sulfonated block copolymer semipermeable membrane and uses therefor
US6395383B1 (en) 1999-12-13 2002-05-28 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Chemical protective covering
US6841601B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2005-01-11 Dais-Analytic Corporation Crosslinked polymer electrolyte membranes for heat and moisture exchange devices
US7993606B2 (en) * 2004-04-30 2011-08-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Adaptive membrane structure
EP1748707A2 (de) * 2004-04-30 2007-02-07 E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Adaptive membranstruktur
US7140048B2 (en) * 2004-06-04 2006-11-28 Wallerstein Robert S Breathable article of clothing that resists insect bites
US8048371B1 (en) * 2006-10-23 2011-11-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fail-closed adaptive membrane structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110799834A (zh) * 2016-12-27 2020-02-14 大卫·吕塞 电荷存储介质
CN110799834B (zh) * 2016-12-27 2022-08-30 大卫·吕塞 电荷存储介质

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120114883A1 (en) 2012-05-10
EP1776882A1 (de) 2007-04-25
EP1776882B1 (de) 2009-09-09
US8323577B2 (en) 2012-12-04

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