DE589781C - Single-floor turbine - Google Patents

Single-floor turbine

Info

Publication number
DE589781C
DE589781C DEE42040D DEE0042040D DE589781C DE 589781 C DE589781 C DE 589781C DE E42040 D DEE42040 D DE E42040D DE E0042040 D DEE0042040 D DE E0042040D DE 589781 C DE589781 C DE 589781C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pressure housing
turbine
steam
floor
sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE42040D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELEKTROWERKE AG
Original Assignee
ELEKTROWERKE AG
Publication date
Priority to DEE42040D priority Critical patent/DE589781C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE589781C publication Critical patent/DE589781C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D9/00Stators
    • F01D9/06Fluid supply conduits to nozzles or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Turbines (AREA)

Description

Turbinen, bei denen die Ventilkästen vom Turbinengehäuse getrennt angeordnet sind, bezwecken Wärmespannungen zwischen Ventilkasten und Turbinengehäuse zu verringern. Diese bekannte Anordnung vermeidet jedoch nicht die Bildung von Wassersäcken. ·Turbines in which the valve boxes are arranged separately from the turbine housing, aim to reduce thermal stresses between the valve box and the turbine housing. However, this known arrangement does not avoid the formation of water pockets. ·

Gemäß der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, bei Einflurturbinen die Anordnung so zu treffen, daß die vom Hochdruckgehäuse weit entfernten Regel- und Schnellschlußventile sowie Dampf siebe und Wasserabscheider mit dem Hochdruckgehäuse durch in einer waagerechten Ebene geführte Dampfzuleitungsrohre verbunden sind, die von oben in das Hochdruckgehäuse einmünden.According to the invention it is proposed to make the arrangement in single-floor turbines so that that the control and quick-closing valves, which are far away from the high-pressure housing, as well Steam sieves and water separators with the high pressure housing through in a horizontal position Plane guided steam supply pipes are connected that enter the high pressure housing from above merge.

Hierdurch wird die Bildung von Wassersäcken vermieden. Außerdem wird die Gefahr von Ölbränden durch die Anordnung gemäß der Erfindung auf ein Mindestmaß beschränkt, da die Dampfleitungen auf kurzem Wege von oben in das Turbinengehäuse geführt sind. Der Ölumlauf wird bei Turbinen durch eine Pumpe bewirkt, die mechanisch vom freien Wellenende der Maschine Antrieb erhält. Der ölsammelbehälter ist unterhalb des Außenlagers der Turbine angebracht, also bei den bisher üblichen Anordnungen in nächster Nähe der Dampfzuführungsleitungen. Durch diesen Aufbau können Betriebsstörungen durch Ölbrände hervorgerufen werden, was beim Erfindungsgegenstande fast vollständig ausgeschlossen ist, da die Dampfleitungen in erheblichem Abstande über den Oberleitungen liegen.This prevents the formation of water pockets. Besides, there is danger of oil fires restricted to a minimum by the arrangement according to the invention, because the steam lines are led into the turbine housing over a short distance from above are. The oil circulation in turbines is effected by a pump that is mechanical receives drive from the free shaft end of the machine. The oil sump is below attached to the turbine outer bearing, so in the next with the previously usual arrangements Near the steam supply lines. This structure can cause malfunctions caused by oil fires, which is almost completely in the case of the subject matter of the invention is excluded, as the steam lines at a considerable distance over the Overhead lines lie.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung veranschaulicht, und zwar zeigen Abb. 1 die Anordnung nach der Erfindung in der Seitenansicht und Abb. 2 im Grundriß.In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is illustrated, namely Fig. 1 shows the arrangement according to the invention in side view and Fig. 2 in Layout.

Der zum Turbinenhochdruckgehäuse α zu leitende Dampf wird durch Wasserabscheider b, Dampfsiebe c, Schnellschlußhähne d, Schnellschluß ventile e und Regelventile / über waagerecht geführte Zuleitungsrohre g zugeleitet. Zur Erreichung des vorstehend an» .gegebenen Zweckes sind die genannten Teile b bis g getrennt vom Hochdruckgehäuse a vorteilhaft auf einem besonderen Absatz angeordnet. Die von den Regelventilen / zum Hochdruckgehäuse α führenden Dampfleitungen g erhalten infolgedessen eine waagerechte Führung, so daß Wassersäcke'in der Dampfzuleitung vermieden werden. Da die genannten Ventile auf einem besonderen, vorteilhaft mittels Treppe erreichbaren Absatz vorgesehen sind, ist ihre Anordnung übersichtlicher und die Gefahr von Ölbränden verringert, so daß die Betriebssicherheit erhöht wird.The steam to be conducted to the high-pressure turbine housing α is fed through water separators b, steam sieves c , quick-closing valves d, quick-closing valves e and control valves / via horizontally guided supply pipes g . In order to achieve the purpose given above, the named parts b to g are advantageously arranged separately from the high-pressure housing a on a special shoulder. The steam lines g leading from the control valves / to the high-pressure housing α are consequently routed horizontally so that water pockets in the steam supply line are avoided. Since the valves mentioned are provided on a special shoulder, which can advantageously be reached by means of stairs, their arrangement is clearer and the risk of oil fires is reduced, so that operational safety is increased.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Einflurturbine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vom Hochdruckgehäuse (α) weit entfernten Regel- (/) und Schnellschlußventile (e) sowie Dampfsiebe (c) und Wasserabscheider (b) mit dem Hochdruckgehäuse durch in einer waagerechten Ebene geführte Dampfzuleitungsrohre (g) verbunden sind, die von oben in das Hochdruckgehäuse (α) einmünden.Single-floor turbine, characterized in that the regulating (/) and quick- closing valves (e), as well as steam sieves (c) and water separators (b) , which are far away from the high-pressure housing (α), are connected to the high-pressure housing by means of steam supply pipes (g) guided in a horizontal plane, which open into the high pressure housing (α) from above. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings Brgänzungsbla 11
zur Patentschrift 589 781 Klasse Hc Gruppe 8/04*
Addendum sheet 11
to patent specification 589 781 class Hc group 8/04 *
Von der Patentsucherin ist als der Erfinder angegeben worden:The patent seeker stated that the inventor was: Dipl^-Ing. Bernhard Krämer in Berlin-Lankwitz.Dipl ^ -Ing. Bernhard Krämer in Berlin-Lankwitz.
DEE42040D Single-floor turbine Expired DE589781C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE42040D DE589781C (en) Single-floor turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE42040D DE589781C (en) Single-floor turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE589781C true DE589781C (en) 1933-12-30

Family

ID=7079233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE42040D Expired DE589781C (en) Single-floor turbine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE589781C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2423630A1 (en) * 1978-04-17 1979-11-16 Kraftwerk Union Ag TURBO-GROUPS VALVE DEVICE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2423630A1 (en) * 1978-04-17 1979-11-16 Kraftwerk Union Ag TURBO-GROUPS VALVE DEVICE

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