DE582368C - Heat protectants - Google Patents

Heat protectants

Info

Publication number
DE582368C
DE582368C DEK121648D DEK0121648D DE582368C DE 582368 C DE582368 C DE 582368C DE K121648 D DEK121648 D DE K121648D DE K0121648 D DEK0121648 D DE K0121648D DE 582368 C DE582368 C DE 582368C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat
protectants
saponin
agents
heat protectants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK121648D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Kauffmann Dr GmbH
Original Assignee
Paul Kauffmann Dr GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Kauffmann Dr GmbH filed Critical Paul Kauffmann Dr GmbH
Priority to DEK121648D priority Critical patent/DE582368C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE582368C publication Critical patent/DE582368C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/10Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Description

Wärmeschutzmittel Es ist bekannt, daß man Wärmeschutzmittel, wie z. B. Schalen, Steine, Platten usw.,= herstellen kann, wenn man pulverförmige Materialien und geeignete Bindemittel mit Hilfe von Saponinlösungen oder anderen schaumerzeugenden Mitteln zu einer porösen schaumigen Masse schlägt und diese in Formen erstarren läßt.Heat protectants It is known that heat protectants, such as. B. bowls, stones, plates, etc., = can be produced if you use powdery materials and suitable binders with the help of saponin solutions or other foam-generating agents Beats agents into a porous foamy mass and solidify them in forms leaves.

Wenn man für diesen Zweck die Rückstände aus der Tonerdeaufschließung, sogenannten Si-Stoff mit hohem Kieselsäuregehalt, zusammen mit gelöschtem Kalk und Einem bekannten Schaummittel, wie z. B. Saponin, verwendet, so erhält man in nicht vorauszusehender Weise nach Abbinden und Trocknen ein Material größtmöglicher Feinporigkeit; welches in seiner Isolierfähigkeit die besten und teuersten Erzeugnisse, nämlich die aus Magnesiumcarbonaten hergestellten Isoliermittel, in ihrer Wirkung :erreicht bzw. übertrifft.If one uses the residues from the alumina digestion for this purpose, so-called Si substance with high silica content, together with slaked lime and A known foaming agent, such as. B. saponin, is not obtained in predictably, after setting and drying, a material with the greatest possible fine pores; which in its insulating ability the best and most expensive products, namely the isolating agents made from magnesium carbonates, in their effect: achieved or exceeds.

Der Vorteil ist besonders in die Augen fallend, wenn man die Wärmeleitzahlen der bisher bekannten Isoliermittel mit denen des neuen Produktes vergleicht. Es sind für Schalen bei Mitteltemperaturen von zoo° folgende Wärmeleitzahlen bekannt: aus Magneeia 0,o5 i, aus Leichtkieselgur 0,057, aus Kieselur (Schale gebrannt) 0,o95._ Das neue Erzeugnis weist beider genannten Temperatur Wärmeleitzahlen von 0,048 bis 0,05 i auf.The advantage is particularly noticeable when one compares the thermal conductivity of the previously known insulating materials with those of the new product. The following thermal conductivity coefficients are known for shells at mean temperatures of zoo °: from Magneeia 0.057 i, from light kieselguhr 0.057, from kieselur (burnt shell) 0.095 on.

Es ist bekannt, Wärmeschutzmittel aus Si-Stoff und Schaumbildnern und Alkalien herzustellen, die bei ioo° getrocknet und schließlich auf 400° erhitzt werden. Demgegenüber erfolgt die Herstellung des Wärmeschutzmittels nach der Erfindung, also mit Kalk als Bindemittel, ohne Zufuhr größerer Wärmemengen. Es kann z. B. die Trocknung an der Luft vorgenommen werden. Ausführungsbeispiel Man verwendet 50 kg Rückstand aus der Tonerdeaufschließung, welche man mit Wasser aufschlämmt, 12 kg gebrannten Kalk (= 16 kg gelöschter Kalk) und ioo bis Zoo g Saponin.It is known to produce heat protection agents from Si material and foaming agents and alkalis, which are dried at 100 ° and finally heated to 400 °. In contrast, the heat protection agent according to the invention is produced, that is to say with lime as the binding agent, without the supply of large amounts of heat. It can e.g. B. the drying can be carried out in the air. 50 kg residue embodiment Use is made of the Tonerdeaufschließung which slurrying with water 12 kg quicklime (= 1 6 kg slaked lime) and ioo to Zoo g saponin.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Wärmeschutzmittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus den Rückständen der Tonerdeaufschließung (z. B. sogenanntem Si-Stoff), aus gebranntem oder gelöschtem Kalk und aus. Saponin in Lösung oder anderen an sich bekannten Schaummitteln besteht.PATENT CLAIM: Heat protection agent, characterized in that it from the residues of the alumina digestion (e.g. so-called Si material), from fired or slaked lime and off. Saponin in solution or other foaming agents known per se consists.
DEK121648D 1931-08-11 1931-08-11 Heat protectants Expired DE582368C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK121648D DE582368C (en) 1931-08-11 1931-08-11 Heat protectants

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK121648D DE582368C (en) 1931-08-11 1931-08-11 Heat protectants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE582368C true DE582368C (en) 1933-08-14

Family

ID=7244899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK121648D Expired DE582368C (en) 1931-08-11 1931-08-11 Heat protectants

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE582368C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE969764C (en) * 1944-12-16 1958-07-17 Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh Door for cold or warm rooms

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE969764C (en) * 1944-12-16 1958-07-17 Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh Door for cold or warm rooms

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