DE571503C - Device for achieving symmetrical two-phase currents with two transformers connected in parallel - Google Patents

Device for achieving symmetrical two-phase currents with two transformers connected in parallel

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Publication number
DE571503C
DE571503C DEA46951D DEA0046951D DE571503C DE 571503 C DE571503 C DE 571503C DE A46951 D DEA46951 D DE A46951D DE A0046951 D DEA0046951 D DE A0046951D DE 571503 C DE571503 C DE 571503C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
transformers
phase
winding
star
primary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA46951D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gustav W Mueller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AEG AG
Original Assignee
AEG AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AEG AG filed Critical AEG AG
Priority to DEA46951D priority Critical patent/DE571503C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE571503C publication Critical patent/DE571503C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/06Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
    • H02M7/08Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode arranged for operation in parallel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)

Description

Es sind Schaltvorrichtungen zur Erzeugung von Zwölfphasenströmen, wie sie vornehmlich für Gleichrichter benutzt werden, mittels zweier Transformatoren bekannt, deren dreiphasige Primärwicklungen hintereinander und deren Sekundärwicklungen gegeneinander um 300 verschobene Sechsphasenströme liefern. Die Primärwicklung des einen ist in Stern und die des anderen in Dreieck geschaltet. Die Sekundärwicklungen sind beide in Stern geschaltet. Eine derartige Anordnung weist noch verschiedene Unvollkommenheiten auf. Infolge der Hintereinanderschaltung ist man gezwungen, stets beide Transformatoren gleichzeitig in Betrieb zu nehmen, da ja jeder Transformator nur für die halbe Spannung gewickelt ist.There are circuit devices for generating twelve-phase currents, such as are mainly used for rectifier, known by means of two transformers, against each other provide the three-phase primary windings behind the other and whose secondary windings 30 0-shifted six-phase currents. The primary winding of one is connected in star and that of the other in delta. The secondary windings are both connected in star. Such an arrangement still has various imperfections. As a result of the series connection, you are forced to always put both transformers into operation at the same time, since each transformer is only wound for half the voltage.

Es sind auch bereits Anordnungen bekannt, bei denen die Primärwicklungen der beiden Sechsphasentransformatoren parallel zueinander am Netz liegen. Diese Anordnung hat den Vorteil, daß man die beiden Transformatoren auch einzeln betreiben kann, jedoch macht sich der Nachteil der ungleichmäßigen Schenkelstreuung insofern unangenehm bemerkbar, als durch die gegenseitige Unabhängigkeit der beiden Primärwicklungen ihre Amperewindungen einander gegenseitig nicht kompensieren können. Denn ist z. B. die eine der beiden Primärwicklungen in Stern, die andere in Dreieck geschaltet, so bleiben die primären und sekundären Amperewindungen in dem ersten Transformator mit der primären Sternwicklung unausgeglichen, während in dem zweiten Transformator, und zwar in dessen Dreieckwicklung, sich ein Ausgleichstrom ausbildet, welcher die Differenz der Amperewindungen kompensiert. Daher weisen die beiden Transformatoren verschiedene induktive Spannungsabfälle und daher auch verschiedene Gleichspannungsabfälle auf, so daß sich auch hier die Belastung ungleichmäßig auf die beiden Gleichrichtergefäße verteilt. ■There are also already known arrangements in which the primary windings of the two Six-phase transformers are connected to the network in parallel. This arrangement has the advantage that you can operate the two transformers individually, however the disadvantage of the uneven distribution of the thighs becomes uncomfortably noticeable, than due to the mutual independence of the two primary windings, their ampere turns are not mutually exclusive can compensate. Because z. B. the one of the two primary windings in star, the others connected in delta, the primary and secondary ampere-turns remain unbalanced in the first transformer with the primary star winding while in the second transformer, namely in its delta winding, there is an equalizing current forms, which compensates for the difference in ampere turns. Therefore, the two transformers have different inductive voltage drops and therefore also various DC voltage drops, so that here too the load is uneven distributed over the two rectifier vessels. ■

Dieser Nachteil läßt sich gemäß der Erfindung bei gleichartiger Ausführung der Sekundärwicklungen dadurch beseitigen, daß auf jedem der drei Schenkel jedes Transformators vier Wicklungsteile aufgebracht sind, die teils der Dreiphasen-Primärwicklung, teils der Sechsphasen-Sekundärwicklung angehören. Diese Anordnung hat die Wirkung, daß in jedem Augenblick in beiden Systemen die primären und sekundären Amperewindungen einander vollständig kompensieren, so daß in keinem der beiden Systeme eine nennenswerte SchenkelstreuungAccording to the invention, this disadvantage can be overcome if the secondary windings are of the same type eliminate by applying four winding parts to each of the three legs of each transformer which are partly the three-phase primary winding, partly the six-phase secondary winding belong. This arrangement has the effect that at every moment in both systems the primary and secondary Ampere-turns completely compensate each other, so that in neither of the two systems a noteworthy thigh spread

*) Fon dem Patentsucher ist als der Erfinder angegeben worden:*) Fon the patent seeker has been named as the inventor:

Gustav W. Müller in. B.erlin-Charlottenburg.Gustav W. Müller in B. Berlin-Charlottenburg.

^ ■ 111?/ -Ij ι'-^ ■ 111? / -Ij ι'-

auftreten kann. Hierdurch wird in Verbindung mit der gleichartigen Ausführung der Sekundärwicklungen erreicht, daß die Spannungsabfälle in beiden Systemen die gleichen sind, so daß sich die Belastung gleichmäßig auf beide Gleichrichtergefäße verteilt und die Spannungskurve des Gleichstromes eine vollkommene Zwölfphasenwelle bildet.can occur. This, in conjunction with the similar execution of the Secondary windings achieved that the voltage drops in both systems are the same are so that the load is evenly distributed over both rectifier vessels and the DC voltage curve forms a perfect twelve-phase wave.

In der Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbei-Implementation examples are shown in the drawing

to spiele der Erfindung dargestellt.to play the invention shown.

In Abb. ι sind die Primärseiten der beiden Transformatoren a, b, von denen die eine in Stern, die andere in Dreieck geschaltet ist, an das Netz c angeschlossen, während die Sekundärseiten in einer besonderen, an sich bekannten Sternschaltung angeordnet sind, bei der auf jedem Schenkel drei Wicklungen angebracht sind, die gegeneinander um 1200 in der Phase verschoben und derart geschaltet sind, daß sechs freie, um 6o° verschobene Wicklungsenden entstehen. An den Sekundärwicklungen sind die Anoden zweier Gleichrichtergefäße d, e angeschlossen. Werden die Sekundärwicklungen aufeinandergelegt, wie in Abb. la dargestellt ist, so entstehen zwölf Spannungen, vom Punkt Null aus gemessen, die je um 300 voneinander verschoben sind und zusammen einen Kreis von 3600 bilden.In Fig. Ι the primary sides of the two transformers a, b, one of which is connected in star, the other in delta, connected to the network c , while the secondary sides are arranged in a special, known star connection, in which on each leg three windings are attached, which are mutually shifted by 120 0 in phase and connected in such a way that six free, shifted by 6o ° winding ends are produced. The anodes of two rectifier vessels d, e are connected to the secondary windings. If the secondary windings are placed on top of one another, as shown in Fig. La, then twelve voltages arise, measured from the point zero, which are each shifted by 30 0 from one another and together form a circle of 360 0 .

In Abb. 2 sind die Transformatoren primärsei tig in Zickzackschaltung um i8o° gegeneinander geschaltet. Sekundärseitig ist in der Mitte jedes Schenkels ein Wicklungsteil unter einem Winkel von 6o° abgezweigt. In Fig. 2 the transformers are on the primary side in a zigzag circuit of 180 ° switched against each other. On the secondary side, a winding part is branched off at an angle of 60 ° in the middle of each leg.

In Abb. 3 sind, ähnlich wie in Abb. la, die 35 Sekundärwicklungen aufeinandergelegt dargestellt. In Fig. 3, similar to Fig. La, the 35 secondary windings are shown laid on top of one another.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: i. Einrichtung zur Erzielung von symmetrischen Zwölfphasenströmen mit zwei parallel geschalteten Transformatoren, welche je Dreiphasenstrom in symmetrischen oder unsymmetrischen Sechsphasenstrom umwandeln und deren Sekundärwicklungen völlig gleichartig ausgeführt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf jedem der drei Schenkel jedes Transformators vier elektrisch nicht unmittelbar miteinander verbundene Wicklungsteile aufgebracht sind, die teils der Dreiphasen-Primärwicklung, teils der Sechsphasen-Sekundärwicklung angehören.i. Device for achieving symmetrical twelve-phase currents with two transformers connected in parallel, which each have three-phase current in symmetrical or convert asymmetrical six-phase current and their secondary windings are completely identical are, characterized in that on each of the three legs of each transformer four winding parts that are not electrically connected to one another are applied, some of which are the three-phase primary winding, partly belong to the six-phase secondary winding. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der eine der Transformatoren primärseitig in Stern, der andere in Dreieck und beide sekundärseitig gleichartig in Dreifach-Stern geschaltet sind.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the Transformers on the primary side in star, the other in triangle and both on the secondary side are similarly connected in triple star. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Transformatoren primärseitig beide in Zickzack um i8o° gegeneinander geschaltet sind und sekundärseitig beide Sternschaltung mit je einem unter einem Winkel von 6o° in der Mitte jedes Schenkels abgezweigten Wicklungsteil aufweisen.3. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transformers both on the primary side are zigzagged by 180 ° against each other and on the secondary side both star connections with one branched off at an angle of 60 ° in the middle of each leg Have winding part. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings
DEA46951D 1926-02-03 1926-02-03 Device for achieving symmetrical two-phase currents with two transformers connected in parallel Expired DE571503C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA46951D DE571503C (en) 1926-02-03 1926-02-03 Device for achieving symmetrical two-phase currents with two transformers connected in parallel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA46951D DE571503C (en) 1926-02-03 1926-02-03 Device for achieving symmetrical two-phase currents with two transformers connected in parallel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE571503C true DE571503C (en) 1933-03-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA46951D Expired DE571503C (en) 1926-02-03 1926-02-03 Device for achieving symmetrical two-phase currents with two transformers connected in parallel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE571503C (en)

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