DE567282C - Process to increase the capacity of the coil fields in pupin cable systems - Google Patents

Process to increase the capacity of the coil fields in pupin cable systems

Info

Publication number
DE567282C
DE567282C DES101220D DES0101220D DE567282C DE 567282 C DE567282 C DE 567282C DE S101220 D DES101220 D DE S101220D DE S0101220 D DES0101220 D DE S0101220D DE 567282 C DE567282 C DE 567282C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
capacity
pupin
cable systems
increase
coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES101220D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Publication date
Priority to DES101220D priority Critical patent/DE567282C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE567282C publication Critical patent/DE567282C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/02Details
    • H04B3/26Improving frequency characteristic by the use of loading coils

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)

Description

Bekanntlich ist es für den einwandfreien Betrieb einer Pupinkabelanlage erforderlich, daß sämtliche Spulenfelder gleiche Kapazität haben. Diese Bedingung läßt sich zwar bei neuen Anlagen leicht erfüllen, jedoch macht es bei Umlegungen und Reparaturen von Pupinkabeln häufig· Schwierigkeiten, die Kapazitäten in den einzelnen Spulenfeldern vollkommen gleich zu halten. So hat man to bereits vorgeschlagen, die Kapazität in einem Spulenfeld mit zu niedriger Kapazität dadurch auf den notwendigen Betrag zu bringen, daß man in jeden Vierer sechs Ergänzungskondensatoren einschaltete. Diese Maß'S nähme führt zwar bei Kabeln ohne Phantomausnützung zu dem' gewünschten Erfolg, jedoch stellen sich bei Kabeln mit Phantomausnutzung insofern Schwierigkeiten heraus, als es bei Verwendung derartiger Ergänzungskondensatoren nicht gelingt, die vier für die Phantomkreiskapazität maßgebenden Seitenkapazitäten dauernd so konstant zu halten, daß keine Nebensprechkopplungen auftreten. Diesen Nachteil des genannten a5 Verfahrens kann man dadurch vermeiden, daß man in die Spulenfelder mit zu niedriger Kapazität besondere Kabelstücke höherer Kapazität einschaltet. Auch diese Maßnahme macht jedoch manchmal, insbesondere bei Umlegungen in schwierigem Gelände, Schwierigkeiten; ferner ist die Herstellung der Kabelstücke hoher Kapazität, insbesondere wenn deren Kapazität pro Längeneinheit sehr hoch sein muß, verhältnismäßig teuer.As is well known, it is necessary for the proper operation of a pupin cable system that all coil fields have the same capacity. It is true that this condition can easily be met in new systems, but when relocating and repairing pupin cables it often creates difficulties in keeping the capacities in the individual coil fields completely the same. It has already been proposed to bring the capacitance in a coil field with too low a capacitance to the necessary amount by connecting six additional capacitors in every four. Although this measure would lead to the desired success with cables without phantom utilization, difficulties arise with cables with phantom utilization insofar as when using such supplementary capacitors it is not possible to keep the four side capacitances that are decisive for the phantom circuit capacitance permanently so constant that none Cross-talk coupling occurs. This disadvantage of the aforementioned a 5 method can be avoided by connecting special cable sections with a higher capacity to the coil fields with a capacity that is too low. However, this measure, too, sometimes causes difficulties, especially when assigning in difficult terrain; Furthermore, the production of the high capacity cable pieces, especially if their capacity per unit length must be very high, is relatively expensive.

Gemäß der Erfindung werden die Nachteile der bekannten Verfahren dadurch vermieden, daß man jeden Vierer an einer beliebigen Stelle des Spulenfeldes durch zwei an sich bekannte Viererübertragersätze in drei Stromkreise aufteilt und in jeden Stromkreis einen Ergänzungskondensator einschaltet, welcher die zur Erzielung der angestrebten Kapazität erforderliche Kapazität hat. Gegebenenfalls kann man zur Erzielung gleicher Wellenwiderstandswerte in die drei Stromkreise noch Widerstände einbauen. Es ist vorteilhaft, die Übertrager so einzuschalten, daß sie für die Vornahme von Messungen zwecks Fehlerortsbestimmungen erforderlichenfalls leicht abgeschaltet werden können. Die Figur zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Darin sind 1 und 2 die beiden Doppeladern eines Vierers, 3 und 4 sind die beiden Viererübertragersätze, 5, 6 und 7 sind die Ergänzungskondensatoren. In die durch die Ringübertragersätze gebildeten drei Stromkreise sind, im Ausführungsbeispiel zwecks Erzielung eines gleichmäßigen Wellenwiderstandes Widerstände 8 eingeschaltet.According to the invention, the disadvantages of the known methods are avoided by that each quad at any point of the coil field by two known quad transformer sets in divides three circuits and switches on a supplementary capacitor in each circuit, which has the capacity required to achieve the desired capacity. If necessary, one can switch to the three in order to achieve the same characteristic impedance values Add resistors to circuits. It is advantageous to switch on the transformers in such a way that that they are required to take measurements to determine the location of the fault can be easily switched off. The figure shows an embodiment of the invention. In this, 1 and 2 are the two Twins of a quad, 3 and 4 are the two quad transformer sets, 5, 6 and 7 are the supplementary capacitors. In the three formed by the ring transformer sets Circuits are, in the exemplary embodiment, for the purpose of achieving a uniform wave resistance Resistors 8 switched on.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Kapazität der Spulenfelder in Pupinkabelanlagen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man jeden. Vierer an einer beliebigen Stelle des Spulenfeldes durch zwei an sich bekannte Viererübertragersätze in drei Stromkreise, aufteilt und in jeden Stromkreis den erforderlichen Ergänzungskondensator einschaltet. Process for increasing the capacity of the coil fields in pupin cable systems, characterized in that one each. Four at any point of the coil field by two known per se Quad transformer sets in three circuits, and divides the required in each circuit Supplementary capacitor switches on. *) Von dem Patentsitcher ist als der Erfinder angegeben worden:*) The patentsitcher has given as the inventor: Dr. Wilhelm Rihl in Berlin-Grunewald.Dr. Wilhelm Rihl in Berlin-Grunewald. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen1 sheet of drawings BERLIN". GEDRUCKT IN DER REICHSDRUCKEREIBERLIN ". PRINTED IN THE REICHSDRUCKEREI
DES101220D Process to increase the capacity of the coil fields in pupin cable systems Expired DE567282C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES101220D DE567282C (en) Process to increase the capacity of the coil fields in pupin cable systems

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES101220D DE567282C (en) Process to increase the capacity of the coil fields in pupin cable systems

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE567282C true DE567282C (en) 1932-12-30

Family

ID=7523607

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES101220D Expired DE567282C (en) Process to increase the capacity of the coil fields in pupin cable systems

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE567282C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1006673A1 (en) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-07 Nortel Networks Corporation Load coil device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1006673A1 (en) * 1998-12-03 2000-06-07 Nortel Networks Corporation Load coil device
US6546100B1 (en) 1998-12-03 2003-04-08 Nortel Networks Limited Load coil device

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