DE560589C - Device for reducing the blade gap loss of steam and gas turbines - Google Patents
Device for reducing the blade gap loss of steam and gas turbinesInfo
- Publication number
- DE560589C DE560589C DEL78168D DEL0078168D DE560589C DE 560589 C DE560589 C DE 560589C DE L78168 D DEL78168 D DE L78168D DE L0078168 D DEL0078168 D DE L0078168D DE 560589 C DE560589 C DE 560589C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- reducing
- gas turbines
- blade
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/22—Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations
- F01D5/24—Blade-to-blade connections, e.g. for damping vibrations using wire or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/20—Specially-shaped blade tips to seal space between tips and stator
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Description
Bekanntlich sind die Verluste durch den radialen Schaufelspalt von Dampf- und Gasturbinen nicht proportional dem Verhältnis von Spaltbreite zur Schaufellänge, sondern größer und verursachen daher, besonders bei kurzen Schaufeln, einen erheblichen Verlust. In Abb. i, 2 und 3 sind die Strömungsvorgänge an einem Paar von Laufschaufeln a, a mit einem Radialspalts dargestellt. Wie ersichtlich, strömt nicht nur der Strahl 1 in den Spalt, sondern weiterhin gleiten auch die benachbarten Strahlen 2 und 3 in den Spalt ab, ohne wesentliche Arbeit geleistet zu haben. Das Gebiet höchsten Druckes reicht nicht bis zur oberen Begrenzungskante c der Schaufel, wie in Abb. 1 und 3 strichpunktiert dargestellt ist, was einen Verlust an Arbeitsleistung darstellt.It is known that the losses due to the radial blade gap of steam and gas turbines are not proportional to the ratio of gap width to blade length, but are greater and therefore cause a considerable loss, especially with short blades. In Fig. I, 2 and 3, the flow processes on a pair of rotor blades a, a are shown with a radial gap. As can be seen, not only does the jet 1 flow into the gap, but also the adjacent jets 2 and 3 slide into the gap without having done any significant work. The area of highest pressure does not extend to the upper boundary edge c of the blade, as shown in phantom in Fig. 1 and 3, which represents a loss of work performance.
Um diese Verluste zu vermindern, sind gemaß vorliegender Erfindung die ■Schaufelkopfkanten teilweise oder in ihrer ganzen Breite nach den Hoblseiten der Schaufeln hin vorgebogen, ohne daß die Kanten die benachbarten Schaufeln berühren. In Abb. 4, 5 und 6 ist das "Wesen der Erfindung zeichnerisch dargestellt, insbesondere ist aus dem Längsschnitt C-C der Abb. 5, dargestellt in Abb. 6, die vorgekrümmte Schaufelkopfkante d ersichtlich. In order to reduce these losses, according to the present invention, the blade head edges are partially or completely bent in advance towards the plow sides of the blades without the edges touching the adjacent blades. In Fig. 4, 5 and 6 the "essence of the invention is shown in the drawing, in particular from the longitudinal section CC of Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, the pre-curved blade head edge d can be seen.
Die Wirkungsweise dieser Maßnahme ist folgende:The mode of action of this measure is as follows:
1. Der Einlauf in den Spalts liegt in einem Gebiet von niedrigem Dampfdruck, wie aus Abb. 5 und 6 ersichtlich, in welchen strichpunktiert Linien gleichen Dampfdruckes eingetragen sind. Infolge des geringen Druckes vor dem Spalt verringert sich die Durchflußmenge durch denselben.1. The inlet in the gap is in one Area of low vapor pressure, as can be seen from Figs. 5 and 6, in which dash-dotted lines Lines of equal vapor pressure are entered. Due to the low pressure in front of the gap, the flow rate is reduced through the same.
2. Der Durchflußkoeffizient durch den Spalt wird durch die der Strömung entgegengesetzt gerichtete Schaufelkopfkante d verringert. So beträgt z. B. der gemessene Ausflußkoeffizient bei Wasser aus einer Düse mit rechteckigem scharfen Einlauf 0,82, mit messerscharf gegen die Strömung gerichteten Einlaufkanten nur 0,50.2. The flow coefficient through the gap is reduced by the blade head edge d , which is directed in the opposite direction to the flow. So z. B. the measured outflow coefficient for water from a nozzle with a rectangular sharp inlet 0.82, with razor sharp inlet edges directed against the flow only 0.50.
3. Der etwa von der Schaufel weg in den Spalt abfließende Dampf wird durch die vorgebogene Schaufelkopfkante gezwungen, vorher seine Arbeit an die Laufschaufel abzugeben oder, bei Leitschaufeln, dem Dampf die gewünschte Richtung zu geben.3. The steam flowing away from the shovel into the gap is pre-bent by the The blade head edge is forced to give up its work beforehand to the rotor blade or, in the case of guide vanes, to the steam to give the desired direction.
4. Die etwa von der Schaufelkopfkante abströmenden Dampf strahlen sind der Strömung durch den Spalt der vorhergehenden Schaufel entgegengesetzt gerichtet und wirken daher auf eine Verminderung der Spaltströmung.4. The steam flowing down from the edge of the blade head is part of the flow oppositely directed through the gap of the preceding blade and therefore act to a reduction in the gap flow.
Zusammenfassend ergibt sich, daß infolge der vorgebogenen Schaufelkopfkante d die durch den radialen Spalts strömende Dampfmenge unter das Verhältnis von Spaltbreite zu Schaufellänge sinkt. Besonders bei kurzen Schaufeln ergibt sich damit eine beträchtliche Verbesserung des Wirkungsgrades.In summary, it can be seen that as a result of the pre-bent blade head edge d, the amount of steam flowing through the radial gap drops below the ratio of gap width to blade length. This results in a considerable improvement in efficiency, especially with short blades.
Die Schauf elkopfkante d kann natürlich auch in bekannter Weise angeschärft und die Schaufeln können mit Bindedrähten versehen sein, wie Abb. 7 zeigt. Auch kann die Schaufelkopfkante d nur teilweise vorgebogen sein oder in verschiedenem Maße an verschiedenen Stellen.The blade head edge d can of course also be sharpened in a known manner and the blades can be provided with binding wires, as Fig. 7 shows. The blade head edge d can also be only partially pre-bent or to different degrees at different points.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL78168D DE560589C (en) | Device for reducing the blade gap loss of steam and gas turbines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEL78168D DE560589C (en) | Device for reducing the blade gap loss of steam and gas turbines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE560589C true DE560589C (en) | 1932-10-04 |
Family
ID=7284355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEL78168D Expired DE560589C (en) | Device for reducing the blade gap loss of steam and gas turbines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE560589C (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2714499A (en) * | 1952-10-02 | 1955-08-02 | Gen Electric | Blading for turbomachines |
EP0291407A1 (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-17 | Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation "Snecma" | Movable fan blade having a cutting edge at the tip |
DE19913269A1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-09-28 | Asea Brown Boveri | Turbine blade |
EP1770244A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-04 | Snecma | Compressor blade with chanferred tip |
US8092178B2 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2012-01-10 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Turbine blade for a gas turbine engine |
WO2014109959A1 (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine rotor blade |
EP3670835A1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine rotor blade with a local pressure side blade tip lean |
-
0
- DE DEL78168D patent/DE560589C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2714499A (en) * | 1952-10-02 | 1955-08-02 | Gen Electric | Blading for turbomachines |
EP0291407A1 (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-17 | Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation "Snecma" | Movable fan blade having a cutting edge at the tip |
FR2615254A1 (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-18 | Snecma | MOBILE BLOWER BLADE COMPRISING AN END END |
US4957411A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1990-09-18 | Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviaton S.N.E.C.M.A. | Turbojet engine with fan rotor blades having tip clearance |
DE19913269A1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-09-28 | Asea Brown Boveri | Turbine blade |
US6565324B1 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2003-05-20 | Abb Turbo Systems Ag | Turbine blade with bracket in tip region |
EP1770244A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-04 | Snecma | Compressor blade with chanferred tip |
FR2891594A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-06 | Snecma Sa | AUBE COMPRESSOR WITH CHANFREINE TOP |
US8092178B2 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2012-01-10 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Turbine blade for a gas turbine engine |
WO2014109959A1 (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine rotor blade |
EP2943653A4 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2016-08-24 | United Technologies Corp | Gas turbine engine rotor blade |
US9845683B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2017-12-19 | United Technology Corporation | Gas turbine engine rotor blade |
EP3670835A1 (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Gas turbine engine rotor blade with a local pressure side blade tip lean |
US10947851B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2021-03-16 | Raytheon Technologies Corporation | Local pressure side blade tip lean |
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