DE552308C - Device for splitting water at high temperature into hydrogen and oxygen for all kinds of purposes - Google Patents
Device for splitting water at high temperature into hydrogen and oxygen for all kinds of purposesInfo
- Publication number
- DE552308C DE552308C DEF64231D DEF0064231D DE552308C DE 552308 C DE552308 C DE 552308C DE F64231 D DEF64231 D DE F64231D DE F0064231 D DEF0064231 D DE F0064231D DE 552308 C DE552308 C DE 552308C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- water
- hydrogen
- evaporator
- kinds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
- C01B3/045—Decomposition of water in gaseous phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0203—Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
- C01B13/0207—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Description
Einrichtung zum Spalten von Wasser mit hoher Temperatur in Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff für Verwendungszwecke aller Art Die Herstellung von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff aus Wasser durch Spalten von Dampf erfolgt bisher durch Erhitzung, bis die Zersetzung des Wassers oder des Dampfes in Wasserstoa: und Sauerstoff erfolgt. Es sind auch Versuche bekannt, bei denen der Wasserdampf auf elektrolytischem Wege zersetzt wird. Diese Herstellungsweisen sind für bestimmte Zwecke ungeeignet, weil -sie eine umständliche, große Anlage erfordern. Aus diesem Grund können diese Herstellungsverfahren nur als drtsfeste Anlage Verwendung finden. die in-der Beschaffung teuer sind, weshalb sie für bewegliche Nerwendungszwecke,. wie für Kraftfahrzeuge oder Schweißanlagen, ungeeignet sind.Device for splitting water at high temperatures into hydrogen and oxygen for all kinds of uses. The production of hydrogen and oxygen from water by splitting steam has so far been carried out by heating until the water or steam is decomposed into water stoa: and oxygen. There are also known experiments in which the water vapor electrolytically Outs is decomposed. These manufacturing methods are unsuitable for certain purposes because they require a cumbersome, large system. For this reason, these manufacturing processes can only be used as a drts-proof system. the in-the procurement are expensive, which is why they are used for movable Nerwendungszwecke. such as for motor vehicles or welding systems, are unsuitable.
Diese Sachteile werden durch die den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildende Einrichtung zum Spalten von Wasser mit hoher Temperatur in Wasserstoff- und Sauerstoff-=as für Verwendungszwecke aller Art, insbesondere als zusätzliche Verwendung für Explosionsgemisch der Explosionskraftmaschinen, behoben. Derselbe kennzeichnet sich dadurch, daB mehrere bestimmte Heizstellen, die in ihrer Reihenfolge ansteigende Heizwirkung haben, einen Verdampfer, z. B. mittels elektrischer Heizung, erhöht erhitzen, wodurch der entwickelte abziehende Dampf stufenweise so weit erhitzt wird, bis er sich in Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff zersetzt. Das Wasser wird tropfenweise auf den stark ererhitzten Boden des Behälters geführt, wodurch das Wasser sofort in Dampf verwandelt wird, der im Behälter an den mit größerer Heizwirkung geheizten Stellen bis zur Zersetzung erhitzt wird. Diese Einrichtung eignet sich mit Vorteil zur fortgesetzten Herstellung von Wasserstoff- und Sauerstoff aus Wasser oder Wasserdampf und dies besonders für solche Verwendungszwecke, bei denen für die Einrichtung nur ein kleiner Raum zur Verfügung steht, wie das z. B. in Kraftfahrzeugen der Fall ist, bei denen das erzeugte Wasserstoff- und Sauerstoffgas. als zusätzliches Mittel für den Betriebsstoff verwendet wird. Ebenso eignet sich die Einrichtung mit dem gleichen Vorteil für bewegliche Anlagen, wie dies z. B. bei Schweißanlagen der Fall ist.These material parts are formed by the subject matter of the invention Device for splitting water at high temperature into hydrogen and oxygen = as for all kinds of uses, especially as an additional use for explosive mixtures of the explosion engines. It is characterized by the fact that several certain heating points, which have increasing heating effect in their order Evaporator, e.g. B. by means of electrical heating, heat increased, whereby the developed withdrawing steam is gradually heated until it turns into hydrogen and Oxygen decomposes. The water is poured drop by drop onto the strongly heated floor of the tank, which immediately turns the water into steam, which is in the Containers heated to decomposition in the areas heated with greater heating effect will. This device is suitable with advantage for the continued production of Hydrogen and oxygen from water or water vapor and this especially for such Uses where only a small amount of space is available for setup is how the z. B. is the case in motor vehicles in which the hydrogen generated and oxygen gas. is used as an additional means for the operating fluid. The device is also suitable with the same advantage for movable systems, how this z. B. is the case with welding systems.
Auf der Zeichnung ist eine Einrichtung nach der Erfindung beispielsweise durch die Abb. x in senkrechtem Längsschnitt und die Abb. 2 in einem senkrechten Querschnitt dargestellt.In the drawing, a device according to the invention is for example through Fig. x in a vertical longitudinal section and Fig. 2 in a vertical section Cross-section shown.
Der Wasserbehälter r ist mit destilliertem Wasser gefüllt und steht durch eine Rohrleitung 3 mit dem Verdampfer z in Verbindung. In das 'V asserzuführungsrohr 3 ist ein RückschlagZ entil 4 angeordnet. Der Boden des Verdampfers = wird durch einen elektrischen Heizkörper 5 geheizt. Auf der Decke des Verdampfers 2 ist ein elektrischer Heizkörper 6 eingebaut, der einen höheren Hitzegrad als der im Boden eingebaute elektrische Heizkörper erzeugt. Am oberen Teil des Verdampfers 2 ist der Dom B angeordnet, der ebenfalls wieder von einem elektrischen Heizkörper mit höherem Hitzegrad als der an der Decke des Verdampfers 2 angeordnete Heizkörper umgeben ist. Der Verdampfer= selbst ist in einem Gehäuse io eingebaut. Der Zwischenraum zwischen dem Gehäuse io und dem Verdampfer :2 ist mit einer Wärmeisoliermasse i i ausgefüllt. Vom Rückschlagventil 4 führen in beliebiger Anzahl Rohre 12 durch das Gehäuse io in den Verdampfer 2. Die Rohre 12 sind mit kleineren Löchern 13 versehen, durch welche das Wasser tropfenweise auf den geheizten Boden des Verdampfers fällt. Der Heizkörper 9 des Domes ist gleichfalls mit einer Wärmeisoliermasse 14 umgeben. Der Dom dient zur Zuführung von Gasgemisch zur Verbrauchstelle. Auf demDeckel des Verdampfers ist noch ein Sicherheitsventil 7 vorgesehen. Die Wirkungsweise der Einrichtung ist wie folgt: Das im Wasserbehälter i befindliche gereinigte Wasser läuft durch das Zuführungsrohr 3 und Rückschlagventil 4 in die Rohre 12 und tropft durch die Bohrungen 13 auf den Boden des Verdampfers. Der Boden des Verdampfers :2 ist stark erhitzt, wodurch sich .das Wasser sofort in Dampf verwandelt. Der Dampf steigt in die Höhe und wird durch die höher geheizte Decke des Verdampfers weiter erhitzt. Das Gemisch zieht durch den höher geheizten Dom ab. Bei diesem Vorgang zersetzt sich der Dampf in ein Gasgemisch von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff. Von dem. Dom S aus werden die Gase zur Verbrauchsstelle geführt.The water tank r is filled with distilled water and is standing through a pipe 3 with the evaporator z in connection. Into the water supply pipe 3 a RückschlagZ valve 4 is arranged. The bottom of the evaporator = is through an electric heater 5 is heated. On the ceiling of the evaporator 2, an electric heater 6 is installed, which has a higher degree of heat than the Electric radiators built into the floor are generated. At the top of the evaporator 2 the dome B is arranged, which is also again from an electric radiator with a higher degree of heat than the radiator arranged on the ceiling of the evaporator 2 is surrounded. The evaporator = itself is built into a housing io. The gap between the housing io and the evaporator: 2 is covered with a thermal insulation compound i i filled out. Any number of tubes 12 lead through from the check valve 4 the housing io into the evaporator 2. The tubes 12 are provided with smaller holes 13, through which the water falls drop by drop onto the heated bottom of the evaporator. The heating element 9 of the dome is also surrounded by a heat insulating compound 14. The dome is used to supply a gas mixture to the point of consumption. On the lid of the A safety valve 7 is also provided for the evaporator. How the facility works is as follows: The cleaned water in the water tank i runs through the feed pipe 3 and check valve 4 into the pipes 12 and drips through the Holes 13 on the bottom of the evaporator. The bottom of the evaporator: 2 is strong heated, which instantly turns the water into steam. The steam rises in the height and is further heated by the higher heated ceiling of the evaporator. The mixture is drawn off through the higher heated dome. Decomposed in this process the steam turns into a gas mixture of hydrogen and oxygen. Of the. Cathedral S. from the gases are fed to the point of consumption.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF64231D DE552308C (en) | 1927-08-07 | 1927-08-07 | Device for splitting water at high temperature into hydrogen and oxygen for all kinds of purposes |
GB11707/31A GB370198A (en) | 1927-08-07 | 1931-04-20 | Apparatus for splitting up water into hydrogen and oxygen |
FR716782D FR716782A (en) | 1927-08-07 | 1931-05-08 | Device for converting, by dissociation, water at high temperature into hydrogen gas and oxygen, for all kinds of applications |
NL57898A NL33130C (en) | 1927-08-07 | 1931-07-31 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF64231D DE552308C (en) | 1927-08-07 | 1927-08-07 | Device for splitting water at high temperature into hydrogen and oxygen for all kinds of purposes |
GB11707/31A GB370198A (en) | 1927-08-07 | 1931-04-20 | Apparatus for splitting up water into hydrogen and oxygen |
FR716782T | 1931-05-08 | ||
NL57898A NL33130C (en) | 1927-08-07 | 1931-07-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE552308C true DE552308C (en) | 1934-09-25 |
Family
ID=9991204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF64231D Expired DE552308C (en) | 1927-08-07 | 1927-08-07 | Device for splitting water at high temperature into hydrogen and oxygen for all kinds of purposes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE552308C (en) |
FR (1) | FR716782A (en) |
GB (1) | GB370198A (en) |
NL (1) | NL33130C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2830923A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-18 | Alix | Energy production device with one chamber containing thermal means of producing hydrogen, means of burning hydrogen produced and means of recovering the heat produced |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3901669A (en) * | 1973-11-05 | 1975-08-26 | Sun Ventures Inc | Manufacture of hydrogen from high temperature steam |
EP4304978A1 (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2024-01-17 | Ultra High Temperature Processes Ltd | Heating unit, in particular for a device for water thermolysis |
-
1927
- 1927-08-07 DE DEF64231D patent/DE552308C/en not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-04-20 GB GB11707/31A patent/GB370198A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-05-08 FR FR716782D patent/FR716782A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-07-31 NL NL57898A patent/NL33130C/xx active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2830923A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-18 | Alix | Energy production device with one chamber containing thermal means of producing hydrogen, means of burning hydrogen produced and means of recovering the heat produced |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL33130C (en) | 1934-07-16 |
GB370198A (en) | 1932-04-07 |
FR716782A (en) | 1931-12-24 |
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