DE551208C - Process for black staining iron and steel - Google Patents

Process for black staining iron and steel

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Publication number
DE551208C
DE551208C DE1930551208D DE551208DD DE551208C DE 551208 C DE551208 C DE 551208C DE 1930551208 D DE1930551208 D DE 1930551208D DE 551208D D DE551208D D DE 551208DD DE 551208 C DE551208 C DE 551208C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
iron
steel
salts
oxidation
black staining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1930551208D
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German (de)
Inventor
Gustav Guellich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAB fur METALLKUNDE DR L ROST
Original Assignee
LAB fur METALLKUNDE DR L ROST
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LAB fur METALLKUNDE DR L ROST filed Critical LAB fur METALLKUNDE DR L ROST
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE551208C publication Critical patent/DE551208C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C22/05Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
    • C23C22/06Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
    • C23C22/48Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
    • C23C22/50Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Schwarzbeizen von Eisen und Stahl Es ist bekannt, Eisen und Stahlgegenstände an der Oberfläche durch Erzeugung einer Oxydschicht schwarz zu färben oder an Stelle des schwarzen Tons durch weniger intensive Behandlung eine graue, blaue, violette, grüne usw. Färbung zu erreichen. Diese Verfahren beruhen u. a. auf der Einwirkung von Antimonsalzen, ferner von Nitriten usw. Sie haben alle gemeinsam, daß die Gegenstände dabei auf eine höhere Temperatur erwärmt werden müssen, sei es, daß man sie in erhitzten Lösungen von über roo ° eine Zeitlang kocht, sei es, daß man sie in geschmolzene Salzmischungen eintaucht. Dies ist ein Nachteil, und deshalb sind solche Verfahren für viele Zwecke, z. B. zur Färbung glasharter Gegenstände, unbrauchbar, ganz abgesehen davon, daß man das Hantieren mit heißen Flüssigkeiten in vielen Betrieben zu vermeiden sucht. Es lag also das Bedürfnis vor, ein Oxydierv erfahren auszuarbeiten, bei dem die Behandlung der Gegenstände bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur vor sich geht.Process for black pickling iron and steel It is known to use iron and steel objects on the surface by creating an oxide layer black to color or instead of the black shade by less intensive treatment to achieve gray, blue, purple, green, etc. coloring. These procedures are based i.a. on the action of antimony salts, nitrites, etc. They have them all in common that the objects have to be heated to a higher temperature, be it that you cook them for a while in heated solutions of over roo ° it is immersed in molten salt mixes. This is a disadvantage and therefore such methods are useful for many purposes, e.g. B. for coloring glass harder Objects, useless, quite apart from the fact that fiddling with them is called Seeks to avoid liquids in many establishments. So there was a need before to work out an Oxydierv experience in which the treatment of the objects going on at ordinary temperature.

Ein solches Verfahren ist der Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung. Es wurde dabei die Tatsache zugrunde gelegt, daß das Schwefeldioxyd, das bekanntlich unter normalen Verhältnissen ein Reduktionsmittel ist, in wäßriger Lösung zweiwertigerEisensalze zu dreiwertigen Eisensalzen oxydiert. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß dieser Oxydationsvorgang nicht erst bei zweiwertigen Eisensalzen, sondern schon bei metallischem Eisen einsetzt. Taucht man ein. Stück Eisenblech in eine schwache Lösung von Schwefeldioxyd, so überzieht es sich mit einer dunklen Oxydschicht. Jedoch ist diese Schwarzfärbung nur von verhältnismäßig geringer Haltbarkeit, und es bedurfte einer langen Reihe systematischer Versuche, uni die Wirkungsweise des Schwefeldioxyds so zu regeln, daß eine festhaftende Oxydschicht entsteht, die hohen technischen Anforderungen genügt. Dies gelang durch Verwendung der schwefligen Säure und ihrer Verwandten, z. B. der Pölythionate. Die chemischen Umsetzungen, die bei der Einwirkung dieser Salze sich abspielen, sind recht komplizierter Natur. Es treten z. B. dabei vorübergehend H S 03 Ionen, ferner S.0,-Ionen usw. auf. Besonders letztere üben bekanntlich eine autokatalytische Wirkung auf dieAbwicklung derZersetzungsprozesse der genannten Salze aus. Außerdem hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, den Oxydationsprozeß durch weitere Zusätze zu beeinflussen. Dies ist an sich schon durch den Zusatz von irgendwelchen freien Säuren möglich, z. B. Salzsäure. Vorteilhafter ist jedoch die Verwendung von Katalysatoren, wie z. B. Vanadylsalzen. Überraschenderweise stellte sich bei der Ausarbeitung der Erfindung heraus, daß die oxydierende Wirkung der schwefligen Säure auf die Eisenoberfläche auch durchOxydationsmittel begünstigt wird, obwohl man annehmen sollte, daß die zugesetzten Oxydationsmittel in erster Linie die schwefligeSäure inSchwefelsäure verwandeln und damit ihre schwärzende Wirkung auf das Eisen unmöglich machen. Es zeigte sichz. B., daß ein Zusatz von Wasserstoffsuperoxyd oder Persalzen, wie Natriumperborat und Natriumperkarbonat, die Wirkung des Färbebades verbessert. Es ergab sich ferner, daß sich die beiden Wirkungen des Katalysators und des zugesetzten Oxydationsmittels zu gesteigertem Erfolg vereinigen lassen. Als Beispiel hierfür sei folgende Lösung genannt: 5o g Natriumtetrathionat, 59 Wasserstoffsuperoxyd, 3o°Jpig, o,2 g Vanadylsulfat, io g Natriumbisulfat, 1 1 destilliertes Wasser. .Such a method is the subject of the present invention. It was based on the fact that sulfur dioxide, which is known to be a reducing agent under normal conditions, oxidizes to trivalent iron salts in an aqueous solution of divalent iron salts. It has now been found that this oxidation process does not begin with divalent iron salts but with metallic iron. You immerse yourself. A piece of sheet iron in a weak solution of sulfur dioxide, so that it is covered with a dark layer of oxide. However, this black coloring is only of relatively short durability, and a long series of systematic attempts were required to regulate the mode of action of the sulfur dioxide in such a way that a firmly adhering oxide layer is formed which meets high technical requirements. This was achieved through the use of sulphurous acid and its relatives, e.g. B. the polythionate. The chemical reactions that take place when these salts act are of a very complex nature. There occur z. B. temporarily HS 03 ions, also S.0, ions, etc. on. The latter in particular are known to have an autocatalytic effect on the development of the decomposition processes of the salts mentioned. In addition, it has proven advantageous to influence the oxidation process by adding further additives. This is already possible by adding any free acids, e.g. B. hydrochloric acid. However, it is more advantageous to use catalysts, such as. B. Vanadyl Salts. Surprisingly, when working out the invention, it turned out that the oxidizing effect of the sulphurous acid on the iron surface is also favored by oxidizing agents, although it should be assumed that the added oxidizing agents primarily convert the sulphurous acid into sulfuric acid and thus their blackening effect on the iron is impossible do. It showed. B. that the addition of hydrogen peroxide or persalts, such as sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate, improves the effect of the dyebath. It was also found that the two effects of the catalyst and the added oxidizing agent can be combined to achieve increased success. The following solution is mentioned as an example: 50 g sodium tetrathionate, 59 g hydrogen peroxide, 30 ° Jpig, 0.2 g vanadyl sulfate, 10 g sodium bisulfate, 1 liter distilled water. .

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Oberflächenfärbung, insbesondere Schwärzung von Eisen und Stahl durch Oxydation, gekennzeichnet durch Verwendung von schwefliger Säure oder von sauerreagierenden Lösungen von Sulfiten und deren Verwandten, wie Polythionaten oder Salzen der unterschwefligen Säure. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for surface coloring, in particular Blackening of iron and steel by oxidation, characterized by use of sulphurous acid or of acidic reacting solutions of sulphites and their Relatives, such as polythionates or salts of hyposulphurous acid. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oxydation durch Zusätze von Katalysatoren, wie z. B. Vanadylsalzen, beschleunigt wird. 2. Procedure according to claim i, characterized in that the oxidation is carried out by adding catalysts, such as B. vanadyl salts, is accelerated. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch i und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Verstärkung des Oxydationsvorganges noch andere Oxydationsmittel, wie Wasserstoffsuperoxyd oder Persalze, zugesetzt werden.3. The method according to claim i and 2, characterized in that there are still others to reinforce the oxidation process Oxidizing agents, such as hydrogen peroxide or persalts, can be added.
DE1930551208D 1930-06-26 1930-06-26 Process for black staining iron and steel Expired DE551208C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE551208T 1930-06-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE551208C true DE551208C (en) 1932-05-27

Family

ID=6562959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1930551208D Expired DE551208C (en) 1930-06-26 1930-06-26 Process for black staining iron and steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE551208C (en)

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