DE547142C - Heat meter with thermocouples in flow and return and flow meter in the form of a differential pressure meter - Google Patents

Heat meter with thermocouples in flow and return and flow meter in the form of a differential pressure meter

Info

Publication number
DE547142C
DE547142C DES75025D DES0075025D DE547142C DE 547142 C DE547142 C DE 547142C DE S75025 D DES75025 D DE S75025D DE S0075025 D DES0075025 D DE S0075025D DE 547142 C DE547142 C DE 547142C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
meter
flow
thermocouples
return
voltage divider
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES75025D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens and Halske AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens and Halske AG
Priority to DES75025D priority Critical patent/DE547142C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE547142C publication Critical patent/DE547142C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K17/00Measuring quantity of heat
    • G01K17/06Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device
    • G01K17/08Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device based upon measurement of temperature difference or of a temperature
    • G01K17/10Measuring quantity of heat conveyed by flowing media, e.g. in heating systems e.g. the quantity of heat in a transporting medium, delivered to or consumed in an expenditure device based upon measurement of temperature difference or of a temperature between an inlet and an outlet point, combined with measurement of rate of flow of the medium if such, by integration during a certain time-interval
    • G01K17/12Indicating product of flow and temperature difference directly or temperature
    • G01K17/16Indicating product of flow and temperature difference directly or temperature using electrical or magnetic means for both measurements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Description

Wärmezähler mit Thermoelementen in Vor- und Rücklauf und Mengenmesser in Gestalt eines Druckdifferenzmessers Es sind Wärmezähler mit Thermoelementen in Vor- und Rücklauf und mit einem als Druckdifferenzmesser ausgebildeten Mengenmesser bekannt, welcher einen im Stromkreis der Thermoelemente liegenden Widerstand verändert. Bei dieser bekannten Einrichtung gelangen zwei parallel geschaltete Regelwiderstände zur Anwendung. Das Meßgerät ist in Reihe zu dem einen Widerstand und parallel zu dem zweiten geschaltet. Diese bekannte Einrichtung weist insbesondere den Mangel auf, daß die Übergangswiderstände an den Berührungsstellen zwischen dem Widerstandsdraht und dem Abgriff ganz oder teilweise in die Messung eingehen.Heat meter with thermocouples in flow and return and flow meter in the form of a differential pressure meter. There are heat meters with thermocouples in Flow and return and with a flow meter designed as a pressure differential meter known, which changes a resistance in the circuit of the thermocouples. In this known device, two control resistors connected in parallel are used to use. The meter is in series with one resistor and in parallel with it switched to the second. This known device has in particular the shortcoming on that the contact resistances at the contact points between the resistance wire and the tap are included in the measurement in whole or in part.

Die Erfindung bezweckt eine Verbesserung der bekannten Einrichtung. Diese wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch erreicht, däß der von dem Druckdifferenzmesser veränderte Widerstand in einem Rohr angeordnet ist, welches außerdem ein vom Druckdifferenzmesser gesteuertes, flüssiges Kontaktmittel enthält, und ferner dadurch, daß der Widerstand außerdem als Spannungsteiler geschaltet ist, zwischen dessen Abgriff und einem Ende das Anzeigeinstrument liegt. Durch diese konstruktive, den Forderungen der Praxis gut angepaßte Ausführung wird insbesondere im. Gegensatz zu der bekannten Einrichtung der Vorteil erreicht, daß zufolge der Schaltung des Widerstandes als Spannungsteiler ein Eingehen der Übergangswiderstände an den Berührungsstellen des flüssigen Kontaktmittels (Quecksilbers) mit dem Widerstandsdraht und mit' dem Abgriff: in die Messung vermieden wird. Außerdem wird auch noch die Empfindlichkeit der Einrichtung durch die Verwendung eines Spannungsteilers größer als bei Anwendung von Regelwiderständen.The invention aims to improve the known device. This is achieved according to the invention in that the pressure difference meter changed resistance is arranged in a tube, which is also a pressure differential meter controlled, liquid contact means, and further in that the resistor is also connected as a voltage divider, between its tap and one end the display instrument is lying. Through this constructive, the demands of practice well-adapted execution is particularly popular in the. In contrast to the well-known facility the advantage achieved that according to the circuit of the resistor as a voltage divider an absorption of the transition resistances at the contact points of the liquid contact means (Mercury) with the resistance wire and with 'the tap: avoided in the measurement will. In addition, the sensitivity of the device is also increased by the use a voltage divider is larger than when using variable resistors.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind auf der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt. Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß Abb. i, die das Prinzip einer solchen Schaltung zeigt, ist die von dem in den Rohren t und 2 strömenden Wärmemittel beeinflußte Thermobatterie 3 an den als Spannungsteiler dienenden Widerstand R angeschlossen, während der nach Wärmeeinheiten geeichte Stromzähler 14 mittels eines von dem nicht dargestellten Druckdifferenzmeßgerät bewegten Schleifkontakt 34 an dem Widerstand R liegt. Der zwischen dem Anschlußpunkt a und dem Schleifkontakt 34 liegende Teil r des Widerstandes R ist dann proportional der Durchflußmenge, während der Strom der Temperaturdifferenz proportional ist, so daß der vom Zähler 14 angezeigte Strom der Wärmemenge proportional ist. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, den Widerstand R möglichst groß im Verhältnis zum Zählerwiderstand zu wählen.Embodiments of the invention are shown schematically in the drawing shown. In the embodiment according to Fig. I, the principle of such The circuit shows is that influenced by the heat medium flowing in the tubes t and 2 Thermal battery 3 connected to the resistor R serving as a voltage divider, while the electricity meter 14 calibrated according to thermal units by means of one of the not Differential pressure measuring device shown moved sliding contact 34 on the resistor R lies. The part lying between the connection point a and the sliding contact 34 r of the resistance R is then proportional to the flow rate while the current the temperature difference is proportional, so that the current displayed by the counter 14 is proportional to the amount of heat. It is useful to increase the resistance R as much as possible large in relation to the meter resistance.

Der Spannungsteiler kann auch, wie dies die Abb. 2 zeigt, in Form eines Ringrohres 24 ausgebildet sein. dessen Widerstands- Wicklung io teilweise von einer Quecksilber-. säule 25 bedeckt ist. Das Ringrohr 24 wird _. hier von dem Schwimmer 2o eines Druckdifferenzanzeigers i9 über ein Getriebe 21, . 22 -verstellt. Die Summe der außerhalb des Quecksilbers liegenden Widerstände r1, r2 ist dabei konstant, während r1 veränderlich ist.The voltage divider can also, as Fig. 2 shows, in the form an annular tube 24 may be formed. whose resistance Winding io partly from a mercury. column 25 is covered. The ring tube 24 is _. here from the float 2o of a pressure difference indicator i9 via a gear 21,. 22 adjusted. The sum of the resistances outside the mercury r1, r2 is constant, while r1 is variable.

Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß Abb.3 sind die mit den Druckabnahmestellen des Venturirohres verbundenen Rohre 17, 18 an die beiden Schenkel eines teilweise mit (Quecksilber gefüllten [j-Rohres 35 angeschlossen, in welchem sich der Widerstand 36 befindet. Der Widerstand 36 ist einerseits mit dem Thermoelement 3, andererseits mit dem Zähler 14 verbunden. Der quadratischen Beziehung zwischen der Durchflußmenge und der Druckdifferenz ist in bekannter Weise dadurch Rechnung getragen, daß der Widerstand 36 parabolisch gewickelt ist. An dem U-Rohr kann auch eine Skalenteilung vorgesehen sein, an welcher die jeweilige Durchflußmenge ersichtlich ist.In the embodiment according to Fig. 3 there are those with the pressure tapping points of the Venturi tube connected pipes 17, 18 to the two legs of a partially connected with (mercury-filled [j-tube 35, in which the resistance is 36 is located. The resistor 36 is on the one hand with the thermocouple 3, on the other hand connected to the counter 14. The quadratic relationship between the flow rate and the pressure difference is taken into account in a known manner in that the Resistor 36 is wound parabolically. A scale division can also be used on the U-tube be provided, on which the respective flow rate can be seen.

Claims (3)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Wärmezähler mit Thermoelementen in Vor- und Rücklauf und Mengenmesser in Gestalt eines Druckdifferenzmessers, der einen Widerstand für den Thermostrom schaltet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Widerstand in einem Rohr mit vom Druckdifferenzmesser gesteuertem flüssigen Kontaktmittel untergebracht-. und als Spannungsteiler geschaltet ist, zwischen dessen Abgriff und einem Ende das Anzeigeinstrument liegt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Heat meter with thermocouples in the flow and return and flow meter in the form of a pressure differential meter which switches a resistor for the thermal current, characterized in that the resistor is housed in a tube with liquid contact means controlled by the pressure differential meter. and is connected as a voltage divider, between whose tap and one end the display instrument is located. 2. Vorrichtung nach Apspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Spannungsteiler ein drehbar gelagerter, von dem Druckdifferenzmesser verstellter Ringrohrwiderstand vorgesehen ist. 2. Device according to Apspruch i, characterized in that that as a voltage divider a rotatably mounted, adjusted by the differential pressure meter Annular tube resistance is provided. 3. Vorrichtung naeh Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Spannungsteiler ein Ouecksilber und einen Widerstandsdraht ia parabolischer Anordnung enthaltendes Manometer vorgesehen ist. BERLIN. GEDRUCKT IN DER BEICHSDRUCKEREI3. Apparatus according to claim i, characterized in that a manometer containing a mercury and a resistance wire ia a parabolic arrangement is provided as a voltage divider. BERLIN. PRINTED IN THE IMPRINTING SHOP
DES75025D 1926-06-24 1926-06-24 Heat meter with thermocouples in flow and return and flow meter in the form of a differential pressure meter Expired DE547142C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES75025D DE547142C (en) 1926-06-24 1926-06-24 Heat meter with thermocouples in flow and return and flow meter in the form of a differential pressure meter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES75025D DE547142C (en) 1926-06-24 1926-06-24 Heat meter with thermocouples in flow and return and flow meter in the form of a differential pressure meter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE547142C true DE547142C (en) 1932-03-23

Family

ID=7505072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES75025D Expired DE547142C (en) 1926-06-24 1926-06-24 Heat meter with thermocouples in flow and return and flow meter in the form of a differential pressure meter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE547142C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2542025A1 (en) * 1975-09-20 1976-10-07 Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka ELECTRONIC HEAT COUNTER

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2542025A1 (en) * 1975-09-20 1976-10-07 Karlsruhe Augsburg Iweka ELECTRONIC HEAT COUNTER

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