DE546C

DE546C - Electrical safety device for house doors and windows

Info

Publication number: DE546C
Application number: DE546DA
Authority: DE
Original assignee: J Bauer Post Assistent
Current assignee: J Bauer Post Assistent
Priority date: 1877-08-30
Filing date: 1877-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 1897-08-31

Description

1877.1877.

Klasse 37.Class 37.

JOSEPH BAUER in BOPPARD. Elektrische Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Hausthüren und Fenster.JOSEPH BAUER in BOPPARD. Electrical security device for house doors and windows.

Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom i. September 1877 ab.Patented in the German Empire from i. September 1877.

Diese Vorrichtung hat den Zweck, jeglichen Einbruch inbewohntesowohl, als auch unbewohnte Gebäude zu vereiteln, indem sie den leisesten Versuch, die Hausthüre oder eines der Fenster zu öffnen, sofort dem Hausherrn bezw. der zum Wächter des Hauses bestimmten Person signalisirt.The purpose of this device is to prevent any intrusion into inhabited as well as uninhabited Thwart buildings by making the slightest attempt to hit the front door or one of the windows to open immediately to the landlord respectively. the person appointed to be the guardian of the house signals.

Die Batterieschlufsklemme (Fig. 2) hat ungefähr die Gestalt eines Schuhes und ist aus gutleitendem Messing hergestellt, ca. 5 cm lang, 3 cm breit und an ihrem hinteren Ende 3 cm dick. Vorn ist eine Spitze aus nichtleitendem Horn (1) eingeschraubt. An dieser ist eine Feder (2) befestigt, welche wiederum ein längliches Messingstück (3) trägt. Der Leitungsdraht (4) zu dem einen Pole der Batterie ist in die Klemme selbst eingesteckt (5) und mittelst einer Schraube (6) festgeschraubt. Der Leitungsdraht (7) zu dem andern Pole der Batterie ist ebenso in dem eben genannten Messingstück befestigt (8).The battery loop clamp (Fig. 2) has approximately the shape of a shoe and is made of highly conductive brass, approx. 5 cm long, 3 cm wide and 3 cm thick at its rear end. At the front is a tip made of non-conductive material Horn (1) screwed in. A spring (2) is attached to this, which in turn has a elongated brass piece (3) carries. The lead wire (4) to one pole of the battery is in the clamp itself inserted (5) and screwed tight by means of a screw (6). The lead wire (7) to the other pole of the battery is also in the piece of brass just mentioned attached (8).

Der Leitungsdraht besteht aus dünnem, gutleitendem Kupferdraht in Kautschukhülle. The lead wire consists of thin, highly conductive copper wire in a rubber sheath.

Die elektrische Batterie braucht nur geringe Kraft zu besitzen. Es wird sich die Anwendung der sehr constant und billig zu unterhaltenden Me i ding er'sehen Elemente, oder auch der Elemente von Minotto empfehlen; von ersteren genügen fünf, von letzteren drei Elemente. Jm übrigen können Elemente jeglicher Zusammensetzung verwendet werden.The electric battery needs little power. It will be the application the very constant and cheap to maintain medi ding elements, or also the Recommend items from Minotto; five elements of the former suffice, and three elements of the latter. Jm otherwise elements of any composition can be used.

Die Elektromagneten (9) bestehen aus Kernen von reinem, weichem, kohlenstofffreiem Eisen, die mit feinem, seidenumsponnenen Kupferdraht umwickelt sind. Zur Ueberführung des elektrischen Stromes aus dem einen in den andern Elektromagneten sind dieselben durch Draht miteinander und mit den bezw. Polen der Batterie verbunden.The electromagnets (9) consist of cores of pure, soft, carbon-free iron, which are wrapped with fine, silk-wrapped copper wire. To transfer the electrical The current flowing from one electromagnet to the other is the same through wire with one another and with the resp. Poles of the battery connected.

Der Wecker (Fig. 3) besteht aus einer Federtrommel (10), deren ausgezahnter Rand in eine Walze (11) eingreift, an deren Axe ein Zahnrad befestigt ist (12), welches den Weckerhammer (13) in Bewegung setzt. Die Feder (14) hat den Zweck, die Federtrommel (10) still zu stellen, indem sie, von der Walze (15) mittelst des an ihr (der Feder 14) befestigten Zapfens (16) zurückgedrückt, mit ihrem unteren Ende unter den Weckerhammer (13) fafst und so das Ablaufen der Federtrommel verhindert. Die Walze (15) hat an ihrer, der Federtrommel (10) zugekehrten Seite einen Einschnitt. Das äufserlich hervortretende, vierkantige Ende der Walze trägt einen kleinen Messingzeiger (17) und den aus weichem, kohlenstofffreiem Eisen gefertigten Anker (18). Im Ruhezustande steht der Zapfen (16) der Feder (14) dicht vor dem Einschnitt der Walze (15) und mufs bei der geringsten Vorwärtsbewegung bezw. Umdrehung der letzteren (mittelst des Ankers 18) in den Einschnitt hineinschnellen; hierdurch zieht sich ihr Ende unter dem Weckerhammer (13) hinweg, und die Federtrommel, nunmehr unbehindert, setzt letzteren in Bewegung. Um den Wecker von neuem zu stellen, entfernt man den hur lose eingesteckten Anker (18) von dem äufserlich hervortretenden Ende der Walze (15) und dreht letztere vermittelst des kleinen Messingzeigers (17) soweit um, bis der Zeiger einen äufserlich am Weckergehäuse befindlichen Strich deckt; alsdann steht der Zapfen (16) der Feder (14) wieder dicht vor dem Ausschnitt der Walze (15). Der Anker (18) wird nunmehr wieder über dem Messingzeiger (17) eingesteckt. Das Rädchen (19) ist das Federsperrrad, welches durch die Feder (20) gehalten wird. In geringer Entfernung von dem Anker (18) liegen nebeneinander die beiden Elektromagneten (9), welche, sobald durch Schliefsung der Batterie der elektrische Strom ihre Kerne magnetisch gemacht, den Anker (18) anziehen und dadurch eine Drehung der Walze (15) verursachen, grofs genug, um den Zapfen (16) der Feder (14) in den Einschnitt der Walze (15) einschnellen zu lassen, wonach sich, wie oben ausgeführt, der Wecker in Thätigkeit setzt.The alarm clock (Fig. 3) consists of a spring drum (10) whose toothed edge is in a Roller (11) engages, on the axis of which a gear is attached (12), which drives the alarm hammer (13) sets in motion. The purpose of the spring (14) is to stop the spring drum (10), in that, from the roller (15) by means of the pin (16) attached to it (the spring 14) pushed back, grasp with its lower end under the alarm hammer (13) and so that Prevents the spring drum from running off. The roller (15) has on its, the spring drum (10) facing side an incision. The outwardly protruding, square end of the roller carries a small brass pointer (17) and the one made of soft, carbon-free iron Anchor (18). The pin (16) is at rest the spring (14) close to the incision of the roller (15) and must at the slightest forward movement respectively Turn of the latter (by means of the anchor 18) snap into the incision; this pulls its end under the alarm hammer (13), and the spring drum, now unhindered, sets the latter in motion. To set the alarm again, remove the loosely inserted one Armature (18) from the externally protruding end of the roller (15) and rotates the latter by way of mediating of the small brass pointer (17) until the pointer is on the outside of the alarm clock housing located line covers; then the pin (16) of the spring (14) protrudes tightly again the section of the roller (15). The anchor (18) is now back over the brass pointer (17) plugged in. The wheel (19) is the spring lock wheel, which is held by the spring (20) will. The two electromagnets lie next to one another at a short distance from the armature (18) (9) which, as soon as the battery is closed, the electric current passes its nuclei made magnetic, attracting the armature (18) and thereby a rotation of the roller (15) cause, large enough to push the pin (16) of the spring (14) into the recess of the roller (15) to let go, after which, as stated above, the alarm clock goes into action.

Die Wirkung der Sicherheitsvorrichtung vollzieht sich nunmehr, wie folgt: Jede nach aufsen führende Thür, sowie jedes Fenster werden mit je einer Batterieschlufsklemme (Fig. 2) versehen, welche oberhalb der Thür- bezw.Fenster-Oeffnung so eingeschraubt wird, dafs sie sich mit ihrem vorderen Ende über die geschlossene Thür (Fenster) et vice versa drehen läfst. (Hierzu Fig. 1.) Hierbei kommt das an der Hornspitze der Batterieschlufsklemme mittelst der Feder. (2) befestigte längliche Messingstück (3), in welches der zu einem Pole der Batterie hinführende Draht angeschraubt ist, dicht an das Holz der Thür etc. zu liegen. Hat nun ein Einbrecher mittelst Nachschlüssels die Thüre oder nach Eindrücken einer Fensterscheibe ein FensterThe action of the safety device now takes place as follows: Each outwards the leading door and each window are each provided with a battery connector (Fig. 2), which is screwed in above the door or window opening in such a way that it connects with its front end over the closed door (window) and vice versa. (For this Fig. 1.) Here comes the at the horn tip of the battery clamp by means of the spring. (2) attached elongated brass piece (3), in which the leading to one pole of the battery Wire is screwed to lie close to the wood of the door, etc. Now has a burglar by means of a duplicate key the door or, after pressing in a window pane, a window

Claims

open-minded and want the former bezvv. open the latter, this pushes the brass piece (3) to the metallic part of the battery connecting clamp; ' this will make the electrical Battery closed; the electric current runs through the ceiling on the wall lead wires leading to the bedroom and magnetizes the cores of the electromagnets (9), which consequently the anchor (18) of the Put on the alarm clock, whereupon the latter, as described in more detail above, goes into action. Of the In this way, burglary will betray interested persons without the intruders being able to do so have an inkling of it. Now that the case is conceivable that savvy intruders away from it Have known that the house chosen for the object of their activity with the one in question standing safety device is provided in order to prevent the battery clamps after a window pane has been pushed in, it is simply pushed away from the window edge and can thus be rendered ineffective, the imaginary clamps attached to windows in the manner shown in FIG. the Clamp is in the wall at such a height - and firmly, not, as with the Door, rotatable - screwed in, so that nobody can reach it with the hand from outside can; an iron rod is with the tip in the ring (21) on the brass piece (3) of the Battery socket clamp and with its end in one of the openable window sash at the top attached metal container (22) inserted in such a way that this rod when trying the opening of the window presses the brass piece (3) against the metal part of the clamp and so the battery falls asleep; while trying to lift the rod out of its container, It is also essential that the Messihgstück ah the clamp and the battery getting closed.

Any number of doors and windows can be switched into one line; even can use one and the same line to set up several alarm clocks in different rooms be put into action at the same time.

In the evening before going to bed, the clamps are turned over the closed doors, respectively the rods plugged into the containers on the window sashes and again in the morning turned back or if the window has to be opened at all, the rod out of hers Container removed.

Should vacant or uninhabited houses are protected by the security device, in this way the wire is led into the house of the person appointed to be guardian, in his Bedroom then battery, electromagnet and alarm clock are set up. -

This safety device is likely to be used for people living alone, isolated houses, homesteads, checkout rooms, shops ^; - {in which the battery clamp can also be attached to the roller shutters) etc. prove to be very useful.

Patent claim: The electrical safety device proven by drawing and description for front doors and windows.

For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.