DE545777C - Process for recycling the organic components of household waste - Google Patents

Process for recycling the organic components of household waste

Info

Publication number
DE545777C
DE545777C DEB147215D DEB0147215D DE545777C DE 545777 C DE545777 C DE 545777C DE B147215 D DEB147215 D DE B147215D DE B0147215 D DEB0147215 D DE B0147215D DE 545777 C DE545777 C DE 545777C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
waste
recycling
organic components
household waste
smoldering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB147215D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HANS BORGSTEDE DIPL ING
Original Assignee
HANS BORGSTEDE DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HANS BORGSTEDE DIPL ING filed Critical HANS BORGSTEDE DIPL ING
Priority to DEB147215D priority Critical patent/DE545777C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE545777C publication Critical patent/DE545777C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verwertung der organischen Bestandteile des. Hausmülls Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Verwertung der organischen Bestandteile des Hausmülls und besteht darin, daß man den Schwelkoks, welcher durch Verschwelen der organischen Müllbestandteile des Grobmülls gewonnen wird, mit dem bei der vorhergehenden Grobsortierung entfallenden, nicht verschwelten Feinmüll als Bindemittel brikettiert. Unter Feinmüll wird der beim Absieben von Müll entfallende Bestandteil verstanden, welcher zum wesentlichen Teil mineralischer Zusammensetzung ist und nur geringe Mengen brennbarer Substanzen erhält, wodurch seine Verwertung als selbständiger Brennstoff bzw. seine Verschwelung unwirtschaftlich ist.Process for recycling the organic components of household waste The invention relates to a method for utilizing the organic constituents of household waste and consists in the fact that you use the smoldering coke, which by smoldering the organic waste components of the coarse waste is obtained with the previous one No coarse sorting, non-charred fine waste briquetted as a binding agent. Fine waste is understood to mean the component that is left out of the sieving of waste, which is mainly of mineral composition and only minor Receives quantities of flammable substances, thus making its recovery as an independent Fuel or its smoldering is uneconomical.

Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, heizwertreichen Müll zum Geschmeidigmachen des Brikettierguts beim Einbinden von Brennstoffen oder Erzen zu benutzen. Hierbei wird jedoch ein besonderes Bindemittel, nämlich nicht eingedickte Zellstoffablauge, verwendet, während erfindungsgemäß hierzu das Feinmüll dient. Es wurde nämlich gefunden, daß das Feinmüll zufolge seiner feinen Aschebestandteile in feuchtem Zustande bindende Eigenschaften aufweist, die gemäß der Erfindung für die Brikettierung des Schwelkokses nutzbar gemacht werden. Ganz besonders eignet sich zur Brikettierung der feine, bei der Entstaubung entfallende Filterstaub. Man erzielt hierdurch nicht nur den Vorteil einer Ersparnis anderer Bindemittel, sondern gewinnt auch die im Feinmüll noch enthaltenen Heizwerte der organischen Bestandteile. Vor allem aber wird so eine Möglichkeit geschaffen, das Feinmüll überhaupt gewinnbringend zu verwerten, während bisher seine Beseitigung erhebliche Unkosten und Unannehmlichkeiten verursachte.It has already been proposed that high calorific refuse be pliable of the briquetting material when integrating fuels or ores. Here however, a special binder, namely non-thickened pulp waste liquor, used, while the fine waste is used for this purpose according to the invention. It was found that the fine waste, due to its fine ash constituents, binds in a moist state Has properties according to the invention for the briquetting of the low-temperature coke can be made usable. Particularly suitable for briquetting the fine, filter dust generated during dedusting. This not only achieves that The advantage of saving other binders, but also gains in the fine waste still contained calorific values of the organic components. But above all it will be like that created an opportunity to recycle fine waste in a profitable way, while so far its removal has caused considerable expense and inconvenience.

Die erhaltenen Schwelkohlenbriketts, welche z. B. zu 50 % aus Schwelkohle und zu 5o % aus Feinmüll bestehen könmen und in den üblichen Brikettpressen bei einem Druck bis 50o kg/cm erzeugt werden, zeigen, je nach dem Heizwert der Kohle und der zur Brikettierung verwendeten Feinmüllmenge, einen solchen von 2ooo bis 4000 Wärmeeinheiten und lassen sich ohne Schwierigkeiten auf dem Rost verbrennen.The obtained charcoal briquettes, which z. B. 50% carbon black and can consist of 5o% fine waste and in the usual briquette presses a pressure of up to 50o kg / cm can be generated, depending on the calorific value of the coal and the amount of fine waste used for briquetting, from 2,000 to 4000 heat units and can be burned on the grate without difficulty.

Claims (1)

PATBNTANSPRTJ.CH Verfahren zur Verwertung der organischen Bestandteile des Hausmülls durch Verschwelen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den aus Grobmüll erhaltenen Schwelkoks mit dem bei der vorherigen Grobsortierung des Mülls entfallenden, nicht verschwelten feuchten Feinmüll als Bindemittel brikettiert.PATBNTANSPRTJ.CH Process for recycling the organic components of household waste by smoldering, characterized in that one consists of coarse waste obtained smoldering coke with the one omitted from the previous coarse sorting of the waste, non-smoldering moist fine waste briquetted as a binding agent.
DEB147215D 1929-12-12 1929-12-12 Process for recycling the organic components of household waste Expired DE545777C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB147215D DE545777C (en) 1929-12-12 1929-12-12 Process for recycling the organic components of household waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB147215D DE545777C (en) 1929-12-12 1929-12-12 Process for recycling the organic components of household waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE545777C true DE545777C (en) 1932-03-05

Family

ID=7001436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB147215D Expired DE545777C (en) 1929-12-12 1929-12-12 Process for recycling the organic components of household waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE545777C (en)

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