DE540102C - Process for vulcanizing rubber - Google Patents

Process for vulcanizing rubber

Info

Publication number
DE540102C
DE540102C DEI31102D DEI0031102D DE540102C DE 540102 C DE540102 C DE 540102C DE I31102 D DEI31102 D DE I31102D DE I0031102 D DEI0031102 D DE I0031102D DE 540102 C DE540102 C DE 540102C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
vulcanization
water
rubber
acid
vulcanizing rubber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI31102D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Friedrich Loeblein
Dr Helmuth Meis
Eduard Tschunkur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI31102D priority Critical patent/DE540102C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE540102C publication Critical patent/DE540102C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/39Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2307/00Characterised by the use of natural rubber

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Vulkanisation von Kautschuk Durch die britische Patentschrift 209 528 ist die Möglichkeit bekannt geworden, Kautschuk, welchem Schwefel in üblicher Weise einverleibt wurde, dadurch zu vulkanisieren, daß man die Mischung in eine heiße wäßrige Lösung eines Vulkanisationsbeschleunigers eintaucht. Es wurde nun gefunden, daß sich bei diesem Verfahren mit Vorteil als Beschleuniger wasserlösliche anorganische Salze, z. B. die Alkali-, Erdalkali- oder Magnesiumsalze, von Dithiocarbaminsäuren verwenden lassen. Die Wasserlöslichkeit derartiger Salze ist zwar bekannt, .ebenso ihre Beschleunigerwirkung, jedoch war hieraus nicht zu entnehmen, daß dieselben für die Zwecke der Tauclivulkanisation im oben erläuterten Sinne besonders geeignet sein würden. Dies geht u. a. daraus hervor, daß viele wasserlösliche Beschleuniger. ja sogar wasserlösliche Dithiocarbamate, die bei den üblichen Heißvulkanisationsverfahren gute Resultate liefern, bei dem vorliegenden Verfahren versagen. Dies gilt z. B. für das spielend wasserlösliche Gemisch von Äthy lendiamin und @thylentriamin, ferner für Hexamethylentetramin, Acetaldehydammoniak sowie für das ebenfalls noch wasserlösliche Äthylcyclohexylaminsalz der Äthylcyclohexyldithiocarbaminsäure. Umgekehrt zeigen sich die anorganischen Salze der Dithiocarbaminsäuren bei letzterem Verfahren hervorragend wirksam, sind dagegen dem piperidyldithiocarbaminsauren Piperidin und anderen bekannten Ultrabeschleunigern bei der üblichen Heißvulkanisation unterlegen. Beispiel i In ioo 1 Wasser werden etwa 3 kg dibenzyldithiocarbaminsaures Magnesium gelöst und in diesem Bade bei Wasserbadtemperatur die Kautschukformstücke kurze Zeit, etwa i Stunde, auf 75 bis 85° erhitzt. Die Vulkanisate zeigen sehr gute Festigkeitseigenschaften. Beispiel e Man verwendet als Beschleuniger das Calciumsalz der Äthylphenyldithiocarbaminsäure und verfährt wie in Beispiel i angegeben. Beispiel 3 Als Bad wird eine etwa 5°Joige wäBrige Lösung von äthylhexahydrophenyldithiocarbaminsaurem Barium benutzt und in diesem Bade Kautschuk etwa 1/, Stunde bei Wasserbadtemperatur vulkanisiert.Process for the vulcanization of rubber The British patent specification 209 528 discloses the possibility of vulcanizing rubber into which sulfur has been incorporated in the usual way by immersing the mixture in a hot aqueous solution of a vulcanization accelerator. It has now been found that in this process, water-soluble inorganic salts such. B. the alkali, alkaline earth or magnesium salts of dithiocarbamic acids can be used. The water solubility of such salts is known, as is their accelerating effect, but it was not to be inferred from this that they are particularly suitable for the purposes of dew vulcanization in the sense explained above. This is evident from the fact that many water-soluble accelerators. even water-soluble dithiocarbamates, which give good results in the usual hot vulcanization processes, fail in the present process. This applies e.g. B. for the play water-soluble mixture of Äthy lenediamine and @thylenetriamine, also for hexamethylenetetramine, acetaldehyde ammonia and the also still water-soluble ethylcyclohexylamine salt of ethylcyclohexyldithiocarbamic acid. Conversely, the inorganic salts of dithiocarbamic acids are extremely effective in the latter process, but are inferior to the piperidyldithiocarbamic acid piperidine and other known ultra-accelerators in the customary hot vulcanization. EXAMPLE i About 3 kg of dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid magnesium are dissolved in 100 liters of water and the molded rubber pieces are heated to 75 ° to 85 ° for a short time, about one hour, in this bath at water bath temperature. The vulcanizates show very good strength properties. Example e The calcium salt of ethylphenyldithiocarbamic acid is used as the accelerator and the procedure is as given in Example i. EXAMPLE 3 An approximately 5 ° aqueous solution of ethylhexahydrophenyldithiocarbamic acid barium is used as the bath and rubber is vulcanized in this bath for about 1/1 hour at water bath temperature.

Es ist auch möglich, dithiocarbaminsaure Salze im Vulkanisationsbad_ e direkt herzustellen. _Bei.spie,l4 Man verrührt in` ioo 1" Wasser 2 ,kg Dibenzylamin- mit o,;76-kg =Schwefelkohlenstoff und 0,4 kg Ätznatron und vulkanisiert in der so entstandenen Lösung des dibenzyldith.iocarbaminsauren Natriums etwa i Stunde.It is also possible to produce dithiocarbamic acid salts directly in the vulcanization bath. _Bei.spie.14 One stirs in 100 1 "water 2. kg of dibenzylamine with 0.76 kg = carbon disulfide and 0.4 kg of caustic soda and vulcanized in the resulting solution of sodium dibenzyldithiocarbamic acid for about one hour.

Datier und Temperatur der Vulkanisation sowie die Konzentration der Vulkanisationsbäder können in obigen Beispielen in weiten Grenzen verändert werden, und die Kautschnkformstücke sind in verschiedensten Mischungen verwendbar.Date and temperature of the vulcanization as well as the concentration of the Vulcanization baths can be changed within wide limits in the above examples, and the chewable moldings can be used in a wide variety of mixtures.

An Stelle von Naturkautschuk lassen sich nach obigen Beispielen auch synthetische Kautschukarten, wie sie z. B. durch Polymerisation von Butadien (i :3) oder seinen Homologen und Analogen erhältlich sind, mit gutem Erfolge vulkanisieren.Instead of natural rubber, according to the above examples, synthetic rubbers such as those used, for. B. by polymerization of butadiene (i : 3) or its homologues and analogs are obtainable, vulcanize with good results.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Vulkanisation von natürlichem Kautschuk oder synthetischen kautschukartigen Massen durch Eintauchen der keinen Beschleuniger enthaltenden Vulkanisationsmischung in die wäßrige erwärmte Lösung eines Vulkanisationsbeschleunigers, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man hierzu als Beschleuniger wasserlösliche anorganische Salze von Dithiocarbaminsäureri verwendet. Claim: Process for the vulcanization of natural rubber or synthetic rubber-like masses by immersing the vulcanization mixture, which does not contain an accelerator, in the aqueous heated solution of a vulcanization accelerator, characterized in that water-soluble inorganic salts of dithiocarbamic acid are used as accelerators.
DEI31102D 1927-05-07 1927-05-07 Process for vulcanizing rubber Expired DE540102C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI31102D DE540102C (en) 1927-05-07 1927-05-07 Process for vulcanizing rubber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI31102D DE540102C (en) 1927-05-07 1927-05-07 Process for vulcanizing rubber

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE540102C true DE540102C (en) 1931-12-07

Family

ID=7187788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI31102D Expired DE540102C (en) 1927-05-07 1927-05-07 Process for vulcanizing rubber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE540102C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE540102C (en) Process for vulcanizing rubber
DE2150872B2 (en) Process for the production of molded latex foam parts
DE2020887B2 (en) Process for the production of a low surface area silica and the use of this silica as a reinforcing filler in elastomers
DE1131395B (en) Stabilization of foams made from natural rubber or synthetic rubber dispersions
AT157424B (en) Process for the polymerization of butadienes.
DE1669818C3 (en) Process for the production of rubber vulcanizates that contain light-colored fillers
DE1239463B (en) Use of polyether thioethers as foam stabilizers
DE1240652B (en) Process for the production of rubber vulcanizates reinforced with silica
DE551967C (en) Process for the production of vehicle tires
CH136930A (en) Process for vulcanizing rubber.
DE822001C (en) Process for the production of artificial moldings having cavities from acid-resistant high polymers and / or chlorine-containing polymerized substances
DE532457C (en) Process for the production of rubber sponges
DE723589C (en) Anti-aging agents
DE487777C (en) Process for vulcanizing rubber and the like like
AT128867B (en) Process for the production of hard rubber-like masses.
DE677434C (en) Process for the production of high molecular weight sulfur-containing condensation products
AT128865B (en) Process for the vulcanization of artificial, rubber-like compounds.
DE680985C (en) Process for the production of rubber-like condensation products from aqueous solutions of polysulfides of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals and low molecular weight paraffin dihalides
DE575711C (en) Rubber compound
DE709404C (en) Overcoats for printing rollers
DE878849C (en) Stabilizer for synthetic rubber-like compounds
AT115653B (en) Method for producing an elastic, rubber-like body.
DE1923960C3 (en) Process for the production of aqueous synthetic rubber latices
AT113340B (en) Process for the preparation of synthetic rubber.
DE433526C (en) Production of a bismuth silicate