DE53621C - Innovation on flat burners - Google Patents
Innovation on flat burnersInfo
- Publication number
- DE53621C DE53621C DENDAT53621D DE53621DA DE53621C DE 53621 C DE53621 C DE 53621C DE NDAT53621 D DENDAT53621 D DE NDAT53621D DE 53621D A DE53621D A DE 53621DA DE 53621 C DE53621 C DE 53621C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- flat
- flame
- innovation
- wick
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31—Air supply for wick burners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT. \< PATENT OFFICE. \ <
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 4: Beleuchtungsgegenstände.CLASS 4: Lighting objects.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 10. November 1889 ab.Patented in the German Empire on November 10, 1889.
Fig. 3 stellt einen im Handel allgemein vorkommenden Flachbrenner dar. Eine flach gebildete Dochthülse des Querschnittes α nimmt einen passenden flachen Docht auf. Ueber der Dochthülse ist die Brandkappe b angeordnet, zu deren Schlitz cd die Flamme, durch die unter die .Brandkappe b tretende Luft geprefst, als breite Flachflamme hinausbrennt. Bringt man an Stelle der flachen Dochthülse in einen solchen Brenner eine mit einem Volldochte versehene Volldochthülse, so brennt die Flamme durch den Brandschlitz zwar auch flach, aber nicht genügend breit geprefst hinaus, um eine für die Beleuchtung richtige Verbrennung der Oelgase zu erzielen (Fig. 4).Fig. 3 shows a generally occurring flat burner in the trade. A flat wick sleeve of cross section α receives a matching flat wick. The fire cap b is arranged over the wick sleeve, to the slot cd of which the flame, through which the air passing under the fire cap b is forced, burns out as a broad flat flame. If, in place of the flat wick tube, a fully wick tube equipped with a full wick is placed in such a burner, the flame will burn out flat through the fire slit, but not squeezed out sufficiently wide to achieve the correct combustion of the oil gases for the lighting (Fig. 4).
Der Zweck gegenwärtiger Erfindung geht nun dahin, bei Anwendung eines Volldochtes doch eine Flamme zu erzielen, wie sie bei Flachdochten erzielt wird: eine Flamme, welche so aus einander geprefst wird, dafs die Oelgase in ihr zu einer geruchlosen und hellen, d. h. für die Beleuchtung rationellen Verbrennung gebracht werden.The purpose of the present invention is now when using a full wick but to achieve a flame as it is achieved with flat wicks: a flame, which is pressed out of each other in such a way that the oil gases in it become an odorless and bright, d. H. for the lighting to be brought to rational combustion.
Die hierzu dienlichen Einrichtungen sind in Fig. ι und 2 erläutert. Die Volldochthülse e ist mit einem konisch gebildeten Mantel f umgeben, so dafs die unter die Brandkappe h tretende Brennluft den verengten Zwischenraum g passiren mufs, ehe sie den Brandschlitz i k erreicht. Die Luft gleitet naturgemäfs dabei an der Innenseite der Brandkappe hin, und die sich beim Brennen entwickelnden Petroleumgase, welche zunächst vor der Bewegung der Brennluft geschützt sind, werden der letzteren folgen und sich dadurch zertheilen, so dafs sie in Form einer breiten Flachflamme zu dem Brandschlitz hinausbrennen.The facilities used for this purpose are explained in FIGS. The full wick sleeve e is surrounded by a conically formed jacket f , so that the combustion air passing under the fire cap h has to pass the narrowed space g before it reaches the fire slit ik . The air naturally slides along the inside of the fire cap, and the petroleum gases which develop during the burning, which are initially protected from the movement of the combustion air, will follow the latter and thereby split up, so that they form a broad flat flame to the fire slit burn out.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE53621C true DE53621C (en) |
Family
ID=328263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT53621D Expired - Lifetime DE53621C (en) | Innovation on flat burners |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE53621C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4712505A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-12-15 | In-Situ, Inc. | Combination hazardous liquid and water sensor |
-
0
- DE DENDAT53621D patent/DE53621C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4712505A (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1987-12-15 | In-Situ, Inc. | Combination hazardous liquid and water sensor |
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