DE533108C - Manufacture of clay - Google Patents

Manufacture of clay

Info

Publication number
DE533108C
DE533108C DEI28891D DEI0028891D DE533108C DE 533108 C DE533108 C DE 533108C DE I28891 D DEI28891 D DE I28891D DE I0028891 D DEI0028891 D DE I0028891D DE 533108 C DE533108 C DE 533108C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
clay
raw materials
acid
alumina
manufacture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI28891D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI28891D priority Critical patent/DE533108C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE533108C publication Critical patent/DE533108C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/20Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from aluminous ores using acids or salts

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)

Description

Herstellung von Tonerde In dem Hauptpatent 525 o67 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tonerde aus Ton oder dergleichen Rohstoffen geschützt, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß man zunächst in an sich bekannter Weise den Ton in Säuren löst, die Lösung von der unlöslichen Kieselsäure, gegebenenfalls auch von der diese begleitenden Titansäure abfiltriert, eindampft und die Salze so hocherhitzt, daB sie in ihre Oxyde und Säuren zerfallen, worauf man dann die kieselsäurefreien Oxyde unter Verwendung von Kohle in geeigneten elektrischen Öfen so lange erhitzt, bis sich die Mischung in Tonerde und metallisches Eisen scheidet.Production of alumina In the main patent 525 067 a process for the production of alumina from clay or similar raw materials is protected, which is characterized in that the clay is first dissolved in acids in a manner known per se, the solution from the insoluble silica, if necessary also filtered off from the accompanying titanic acid, evaporated and the salts heated to such an extent that they break down into their oxides and acids, whereupon the silicic acid-free oxides are heated in suitable electric furnaces using charcoal until the mixture turns into alumina and metallic iron part.

Es ist in weiterer Ausarbeitung der Erfindung gefunden worden, daß man auch andere, säurelösliche, tonerdehaltige Sto-ffe, wie Bauxit, Leucit, Phonolith, in der gleichen Weise auf diese Oxydgemische, frei von Kieselsäure und, wie sich gezeigt hat, gleichfalls ,auch frei von Titansäure, und weiterhin auf reine Tonerde und metallisches Eisen verarbeiten kann. Bei der Verarbeitung des Bauxits ist man allerdings in den meisten Fällen auf die Arbeitsweise mit Schwefelsäure beschränkt, da nur vereinzelte Vorkommnisse von Bauxit sich hinreichend auch mit Salzsäure aufschließen lassen; beim Aufschließen. mit Schwefelsäure ist für die Erzielung einer glatten Trennung von der Titansäure wichtig, daß eine verdünnte Schwefelsäure zur Anwendung gelangt. Sind in den tonerdehaltigen Rohstoffen Alkalien enthalten, so werden diese nach der thermischen Zersetzung als Chloride oder Sulfate aus dem Oxydgemisch durch Auslaugen leicht entfernt.It has been found in further elaboration of the invention that other, acid-soluble, alumina-containing substances such as bauxite, leucite, phonolite, in the same way on these oxide mixtures, free from silicic acid and, like themselves has also shown that it is also free from titanic acid, and continues to show that it is pure clay and can process metallic iron. You are in the process of processing the bauxite however, in most cases limited to working with sulfuric acid, since only a few occurrences of bauxite can also be adequately decomposed with hydrochloric acid permit; when unlocking. with sulfuric acid is for achieving a smooth Separation from the titanic acid is important that a dilute sulfuric acid is used got. If the raw materials containing alumina contain alkalis, these will be after thermal decomposition as chlorides or sulfates from the oxide mixture Leaching away easily.

Die aus den genannten Rohstoffen erhaltenen Oxydgemische lassen sich in der gleichen Weise wie dasjenige nach dem Hauptpatent verarbeiten.The oxide mixtures obtained from the raw materials mentioned can be process in the same way as that according to the main patent.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCFI: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tauerde gemäß Hauptpatent 525 o67, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an Stelle von Ton oder dergleichen Rohstoffen Bauxit oder andere tonerdehaltige Rohstoffe verwendet werden, die durch Säuren aufsch_ließbar sind und auf diesem Wege von Kieselsäure und Titansäure befreit werden können.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of tau according to the main patent 525 o67, characterized in that instead of clay or the like raw materials Bauxite or other raw materials containing alumina are used, which can be broken down by acids and can be freed from silica and titanic acid in this way.
DEI28891D 1926-08-25 1926-08-25 Manufacture of clay Expired DE533108C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI28891D DE533108C (en) 1926-08-25 1926-08-25 Manufacture of clay

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI28891D DE533108C (en) 1926-08-25 1926-08-25 Manufacture of clay

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE533108C true DE533108C (en) 1931-09-09

Family

ID=7187165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI28891D Expired DE533108C (en) 1926-08-25 1926-08-25 Manufacture of clay

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE533108C (en)

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