DE524073C - Wind motor with a column that can be swiveled around a horizontal axis - Google Patents

Wind motor with a column that can be swiveled around a horizontal axis

Info

Publication number
DE524073C
DE524073C DENDAT524073D DE524073DD DE524073C DE 524073 C DE524073 C DE 524073C DE NDAT524073 D DENDAT524073 D DE NDAT524073D DE 524073D D DE524073D D DE 524073DD DE 524073 C DE524073 C DE 524073C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
column
horizontal axis
wind motor
river
wind
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT524073D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRITZ BABKOWSKI
Original Assignee
FRITZ BABKOWSKI
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE524073C publication Critical patent/DE524073C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/16Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/915Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable
    • F05B2240/9152Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable by being hinged
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/915Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable
    • F05B2240/9152Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable by being hinged
    • F05B2240/91521Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable by being hinged at ground level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

Windmotor finit um eine waagerechte Achse schwenkbarer Säule Die Flüsse führen, z. B. im Herbst, infolge der starken Wasserverdunstung während des Sommers und des geringen Wasserzuflusses vom Gebirge her wenig Wasser, ,während, j e mehr der Herbst in den Winter übergeht, die durchschnittliche Windstärke zuzunehmen pflegt. Andererseits führen solche Flüsse im Frühjahr ziemlich viel Wasser, und man kann dann die Wasserkraft, die in der Regel motorisch weit ergiebiger wie die Windkraft ist, ausnutzen.Wind motor finite column pivotable around a horizontal axis The rivers lead, e.g. B. in autumn, due to the strong water evaporation during summer and the little water inflow from the mountains, little water, while, each more autumn turns into winter, the average wind strength tends to increase. On the other hand, such rivers carry quite a lot of water in the spring, and you can Then there is water power, which is usually far more productive in terms of motor technology than wind power is to take advantage of.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung, welche es ermöglicht, einen Windmotor nach Bedarf als Wassermotor arbeiten zu lassen, und sie bedient sich dabei der bekannten Windmotoren, deren Säule um eine waagerechte Achse umlegbar ist. Zu diesem Zweck wird die Säule, welche an ihrem oberen Ende das Windrad trägt, möglichst nahe am Ufer eines Flusses, dessen Wasser eine motorisch ausnutzbare Strömungsgeschwindigkeit hat, derart angeordnet, daß sie in solcher Weise umgelegt werden kann, daß ein an ihrem freien Ende an Stelle des Windrades angebrachtes Wasserrad durch das Flußwasser seinen Antrieb erhält.The invention relates to a device which enables a Let the wind motor work as a water motor as needed, and she uses herself to do so the well-known wind motors, the column of which can be tilted around a horizontal axis. to For this purpose, the column, which carries the wind turbine at its upper end, is as possible close to the bank of a river, the water of which has a motor-driven usable flow speed has, arranged so that it can be turned over in such a way that a its free end in place of the wind turbine attached water wheel through the river water gets its drive.

Die Zeichnung veranschaulicht eine beispielsweise Ausführung.The drawing illustrates an example implementation.

Abb. i stellt Einzelheiten der neuen Einrichtung dar.Fig. I shows details of the new facility.

Abb. 2 ist eine allgemeine Ansicht.Fig. 2 is a general view.

Auf einem Fundament i, welches sich anl Flußufer befindet, steht ein kräftiger Bock 2, in welchem mittels Hohlachse 3 ein Ausleger .4 gelagert ist. An dein freien Ende dieses Auslegers wird nach Bedarf ein Wasserrad 5 (Abb. 2) oder aber ein Windrad 6 (vgl. die Punktierung Abb.2) angebracht. Auf der Hohlachse 3 ist bei dem gewählten Ausführungsbeispiel ein Zahnsektor 7 befestigt, in den eine Schnecke 8 eingreift. Auf der Welle dieser Schnecke sitzt ein zweites Schneckenrad 9, dessen Schnecke durch einen beliebigen Motor gedreht werden kann. Mit Hilfe dieses Schneckengetriebes kann der Ausleger 4. in die in Abb.2 ausgezogen dargestellte Lage gebracht werden. Von dem Wasser- oder dein Windrade aus führt in bekannter Weise eine in der Zeichnung nicht angegebene Welle abwärts, welche mit Hilfe von ebenfalls in der Zeichnung fortgelassenen Kegelrädern eine Kurbelwelle io dreht. Die Kurbelwelle io ist in der Hohlwelle 3 gelagert. Sie treibt bei dem gewählten Ausführungsbeispiel mittel, einer durch Strichpunktier ung angedeuteten Stange ii einen zweiarmigen Hebel 12, dessen Welle 14 in Lagern 13 ruht, die an dem durch zwei Wangen gebildeten Bock 2 befestigt sind. Der Hebel i2 kann z. B. dazu benutzt werden, eine Pumpe anzutreiben.On a foundation i, which is on the banks of the river, there is a strong trestle 2 in which a boom 4 is supported by means of a hollow axle 3. At the free end of this boom, a water wheel 5 (Fig. 2) or a wind wheel 6 (see the dots in Fig. 2) is attached as required. In the selected exemplary embodiment, a toothed sector 7, into which a worm 8 engages, is attached to the hollow axle 3. On the shaft of this worm sits a second worm wheel 9, the worm of which can be rotated by any motor. With the help of this worm gear, the boom 4. can be brought into the position shown in Fig.2. A shaft, not shown in the drawing, leads downwards in a known manner from the water wheel or wind turbine, which shaft rotates a crankshaft io with the aid of bevel wheels also omitted in the drawing. The crankshaft io is mounted in the hollow shaft 3. In the selected embodiment, it drives a two-armed lever 12, the shaft 14 of which rests in bearings 13 which are attached to the bracket 2 formed by two cheeks, a rod ii indicated by dash-dotted lines. The lever i2 can, for. B. can be used to drive a pump.

In Abb.2 ist angenommen, daß der Fluß angestaut ist, wobei 15 den Staudamm bezeichnet. 16 bezeichnet den Durchgang des Staudammes, hinter welchem das Wasserrad 5 arbeitet.In Fig.2 it is assumed that the river is dammed, with 15 den Called dam. 16 denotes the passage of the dam behind which the water wheel 5 works.

Claims (1)

PATENT ANSL'RUC11: Windmotor mit um eine waagerechte Achse schwenkbarer Säule, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da ß die Säule (.4) am Ufer eines Flusses mit ausnutzbarer Strömungsgeschwindigkeit derart angeordnet ist, daß nach dem Austausch des Windrades (6) durch ein Wasserrad (5) und \; iederlegen der Säule in den Flußlauf die Energie des Flusses auf die von dein Windmotor betriebenen Arbeitsmaschinen übertragen wird.PATENT ANSL'RUC11: Wind motor with pivotable about a horizontal axis Column, characterized in that ß the column (.4) on the bank of a river with exploitable Flow rate is arranged such that after replacing the wind turbine (6) by a water wheel (5) and \; laying down the column in the course of the river the energy of the river is transferred to the work machines operated by your wind motor.
DENDAT524073D Wind motor with a column that can be swiveled around a horizontal axis Expired DE524073C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE524073T

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE524073C true DE524073C (en) 1931-05-01

Family

ID=6552166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT524073D Expired DE524073C (en) Wind motor with a column that can be swiveled around a horizontal axis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE524073C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2494782A1 (en) * 1980-11-24 1982-05-28 Pierrot Daniel Wind powered domestic water heater - has wind turbine rotating shaft with agitating rotors acting on water in housing
US4514644A (en) * 1983-08-12 1985-04-30 Westling Wayne A Ocean powered pump
FR2704908A1 (en) * 1993-05-03 1994-11-10 Garrigou Joel Turbine with sails
WO2001016483A1 (en) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-08 Stelian Tabarasi Fluid flow turbine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2494782A1 (en) * 1980-11-24 1982-05-28 Pierrot Daniel Wind powered domestic water heater - has wind turbine rotating shaft with agitating rotors acting on water in housing
US4514644A (en) * 1983-08-12 1985-04-30 Westling Wayne A Ocean powered pump
FR2704908A1 (en) * 1993-05-03 1994-11-10 Garrigou Joel Turbine with sails
WO2001016483A1 (en) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-08 Stelian Tabarasi Fluid flow turbine

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