DE478537C - Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current - Google Patents
Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the currentInfo
- Publication number
- DE478537C DE478537C DESCH86237D DESC086237D DE478537C DE 478537 C DE478537 C DE 478537C DE SCH86237 D DESCH86237 D DE SCH86237D DE SC086237 D DESC086237 D DE SC086237D DE 478537 C DE478537 C DE 478537C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- regulating device
- closed
- current
- opened
- water wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/065—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/70—Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
- F05B2260/72—Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades by turning around an axis parallel to the rotor centre line
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Description
Reguliervorrichtung für in wagerechter Ebene umlaufende Wasserräder mit um senkrechte Achsen schwingenden Klappschaufeln, die vom Strom geöffnet und geschlossen werden Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung an Wasserrädern, durch die jene Strömungen in Flüssen usw. ausgenutzt werden, die auch durch unterschlächtige Wasserräder nicht mehr oder fast nicht mehr nutzbar gemacht werden können.Regulating device for water wheels rotating horizontally with folding shovels swinging around vertical axes, which are opened by the current and The present invention relates to a device on water wheels, through which those currents in rivers, etc., are exploited, which also through undershot Water wheels can no longer or almost no longer be made usable.
Es sind bereits Wasserkraftanlagen bekannt geworden, bei denen eine Rotation des Wasserrades dadurch zustande kommt, daß beispielsweise links der Drehachse des Rades im Radarme eine nicht geschlossene Öffnung vorhanden ist, während rechts eine solche Öffnung durch eine Klappe verschlossen gehalten wird.There are already hydropower plants known in which one Rotation of the water wheel comes about, for example, to the left of the axis of rotation of the wheel in the wheel arm there is an opening that is not closed, while on the right such an opening is kept closed by a flap.
Demgegenüber wird bei der vorliegenden Erfindung nur als neu betrachtet, daß eine Reguliervorrichtung geschaffen wurde, die gleichzeitig zum Inbetriebsetzen und zum Stillsetzen der gesamten Kraftanlage benutzt werden kann.In contrast, in the present invention is only considered to be new, that a regulating device was created, which can be used at the same time and can be used to shut down the entire power plant.
Diese Reguliervorrichtung besteht darin, daß Schraubenspindeln, die durch geeignete Maschinenelemente gedreht werden können, Schraubenmuttern auf Radarmen verschieben und dadurch Klappen öffnen oder schließen.This regulating device is that screw spindles that Can be rotated by suitable machine elements, nuts on wheel arms move and thereby open or close flaps.
Die Zeichnung stellt schematisch ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dar.The drawing shows schematically an embodiment of the invention represent.
Abb. i ist eine Seitenansicht, Abb. 2 ein Schnitt nach Linie A-B (Abb. i). Abb. 3 veranschaulicht eine Draufsicht, um eine Klappenverriegelung näher zu erläutern.Fig. I is a side view, Fig. 2 is a section along line A-B (Fig. i). Fig. 3 illustrates a top view to further illustrate a door lock explain.
Die Klappen a1, a2, a$, a4 sind drehbar an den Radarmen b1, b2, b3, b4 angeordnet. Die Radnabe c ist auf die Welle d aufgekeilt.The flaps a1, a2, a $, a4 are rotatably arranged on the wheel arms b1, b2, b3, b4. The wheel hub c is keyed onto the shaft d.
Ist das Rad einer Strömung im Sinne der Pfeile e (Abb. 2 und 3) ausgesetzt, dann findet nach Abb. 2 ein Umlauf im Sinne des Pfeiles f statt. Die Klappe a2 läßt den Wasserstrom durchtreten und öffnet sich. Die Klappe a3 dagegen schließt sich und bietet der Strömung eine Angriffsfläche, mittels deren die Strömung eine Rotation im Sinne des Pfeiles f bewirken kann. .If the wheel is exposed to a current in the sense of arrows e (Fig. 2 and 3), then, as shown in Fig. 2, a cycle takes place in the direction of arrow f. The flap a2 leaves pass through the stream of water and open. The flap a3 on the other hand closes and offers the flow an attack surface, by means of which the flow rotates in the sense of arrow f can cause. .
Statt einer Klappe können an jedem Radarme mehrere Klappen angeordnet sein.Instead of one flap, several flaps can be arranged on each wheel arm be.
Die Abb. i und 3 erläutern die Regulierungsvorrichtung, welche Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, und mittels deren auch ein Außerbetriebsetzen des arbeitenden Wasserrades möglich ist.Figs. I and 3 explain the regulating device, which object of the present invention, and by means of which also a disabling of the working water wheel is possible.
Die Büchse g ist auf der Welle d drehbar angeordnet und zum Kegelrade h ausgebildet. Auf den Schraubenspindeln i sind die Kegelräder 9 aufgekeilt. Die in den Lagerböcken k gelagerten Schraubenspindeln i dienen zum radialen Verschieben der Muttern 1. Die Muttern 1 gleiten auf den Radarmen b, umfassen nach Abb. i eine vorstehende Rippe in und erhalten dadurch eine bessere Führung. Bei 7a sind die Muttern 1 als Keile ausgebildet, um nach Abb. 3 die geschlossenen Klappen in die geöffnete, punktierte Stellung drücken zu können. Sind alle Klappen geöffnet, dann kann eine im Sinne der Pfeile e auftretende Strömung nur im Sinne des Doppelpfeiles o wirken. Die Kraftwirkung auf der einen Seite der Welle d hält der Kraftwirkung auf der anderen Seite der Welle die Waage, und das Rad steht still.The sleeve g is rotatably arranged on the shaft d and designed to form the bevel gear h. The bevel gears 9 are keyed onto the screw spindles i. The screw spindles i mounted in the bearing blocks k are used to move the nuts 1 radially. The nuts 1 slide on the wheel arms b, encompass a protruding rib as shown in FIG. At 7a the nuts 1 are designed as wedges in order to be able to press the closed flaps into the open, dotted position as shown in FIG. 3. If all the flaps are open, then a flow occurring in the direction of the arrows e can only act in the direction of the double arrow o. The force acting on one side of the shaft d balances the force acting on the other side of the shaft, and the wheel stands still.
Die Muttern 1 können auch zum teilweisen Öffnen der Klappen a dienen, um solcherweise die Leistung der in Frage stehenden Wasserkraftanlage zu regulieren.The nuts 1 can also be used to partially open the flaps a, in order to regulate the performance of the hydropower plant in question.
Die Büchse g kann oben durch ein Handrad gedreht werden. Erfolgt das radiale Verschieben der Müttern 1 automatisch, dann kann der Antrieb an jedem Wegende durch Anschläge ausgeschaltet werden.The sleeve g can be turned at the top by a handwheel. Does that happen radial shifting of the nuts 1 automatically, then the drive can at each end of the path can be switched off by attacks.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH86237D DE478537C (en) | Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH86237D DE478537C (en) | Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE478537C true DE478537C (en) | 1929-06-27 |
Family
ID=7443416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DESCH86237D Expired DE478537C (en) | Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE478537C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3442492A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1969-05-06 | Evan G Sullivan | Fluid current motor |
US4177014A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1979-12-04 | Kephart John W Jr | Fluid operated rotor |
US5076759A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1991-12-31 | Schoenell Juergen | Windmill |
GB2480238A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-16 | Paul Hales | Control device for passive vertical axis turbine |
-
0
- DE DESCH86237D patent/DE478537C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3442492A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1969-05-06 | Evan G Sullivan | Fluid current motor |
US4177014A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1979-12-04 | Kephart John W Jr | Fluid operated rotor |
US5076759A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1991-12-31 | Schoenell Juergen | Windmill |
GB2480238A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2011-11-16 | Paul Hales | Control device for passive vertical axis turbine |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE478537C (en) | Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current | |
DE2008359B2 (en) | FLAP VALVE | |
DE453231C (en) | Wind turbine with interlocking wing wheels | |
DE952250C (en) | Wind turbine with automatic storm protection | |
DE524073C (en) | Wind motor with a column that can be swiveled around a horizontal axis | |
DE428968C (en) | Circumferential adjusting element | |
DE566277C (en) | Wind motor, in which the application of the wind vane is adjusted by a centrifugal regulator | |
DE581554C (en) | Roller weir with attachment flap | |
DE907398C (en) | Wind power plant with blades rotating around vertical axes and performing a swinging movement | |
DE429148C (en) | Axially loaded water turbine with rigid and movable stator blades | |
US1612025A (en) | Water wheel | |
DE903883C (en) | Shears running through at unchanged speed for dividing rolling stock in motion | |
DE540042C (en) | Spin regulator | |
DE342159C (en) | Circular knife machine for cutting corks | |
DE32674C (en) | Mechanically moved gates for the outflow openings of turbine impellers | |
AT127221B (en) | Roller lifting device on dump ironing machines. | |
DE426017C (en) | Automatic speed regulator for rotating bodies | |
DE712640C (en) | Dough molding machine | |
DE20214412U1 (en) | The wind impeller of the wind power plant | |
AT162139B (en) | Wind power machines. | |
DE852935C (en) | Device for setting the adjusting rollers against the fixed rollers in roller frames | |
DE859990C (en) | Facility for roller mills | |
DE272808C (en) | ||
DE401441C (en) | Machine with knot wheel for knotting furniture springs | |
DE466809C (en) | Washing machine |