DE478537C - Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current - Google Patents

Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current

Info

Publication number
DE478537C
DE478537C DESCH86237D DESC086237D DE478537C DE 478537 C DE478537 C DE 478537C DE SCH86237 D DESCH86237 D DE SCH86237D DE SC086237 D DESC086237 D DE SC086237D DE 478537 C DE478537 C DE 478537C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
regulating device
closed
current
opened
water wheels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH86237D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ERICH SCHMOHL
Original Assignee
ERICH SCHMOHL
Publication date
Priority to DESCH86237D priority Critical patent/DE478537C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE478537C publication Critical patent/DE478537C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/065Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having a cyclic movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/21Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/70Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
    • F05B2260/72Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades by turning around an axis parallel to the rotor centre line
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Description

Reguliervorrichtung für in wagerechter Ebene umlaufende Wasserräder mit um senkrechte Achsen schwingenden Klappschaufeln, die vom Strom geöffnet und geschlossen werden Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung an Wasserrädern, durch die jene Strömungen in Flüssen usw. ausgenutzt werden, die auch durch unterschlächtige Wasserräder nicht mehr oder fast nicht mehr nutzbar gemacht werden können.Regulating device for water wheels rotating horizontally with folding shovels swinging around vertical axes, which are opened by the current and The present invention relates to a device on water wheels, through which those currents in rivers, etc., are exploited, which also through undershot Water wheels can no longer or almost no longer be made usable.

Es sind bereits Wasserkraftanlagen bekannt geworden, bei denen eine Rotation des Wasserrades dadurch zustande kommt, daß beispielsweise links der Drehachse des Rades im Radarme eine nicht geschlossene Öffnung vorhanden ist, während rechts eine solche Öffnung durch eine Klappe verschlossen gehalten wird.There are already hydropower plants known in which one Rotation of the water wheel comes about, for example, to the left of the axis of rotation of the wheel in the wheel arm there is an opening that is not closed, while on the right such an opening is kept closed by a flap.

Demgegenüber wird bei der vorliegenden Erfindung nur als neu betrachtet, daß eine Reguliervorrichtung geschaffen wurde, die gleichzeitig zum Inbetriebsetzen und zum Stillsetzen der gesamten Kraftanlage benutzt werden kann.In contrast, in the present invention is only considered to be new, that a regulating device was created, which can be used at the same time and can be used to shut down the entire power plant.

Diese Reguliervorrichtung besteht darin, daß Schraubenspindeln, die durch geeignete Maschinenelemente gedreht werden können, Schraubenmuttern auf Radarmen verschieben und dadurch Klappen öffnen oder schließen.This regulating device is that screw spindles that Can be rotated by suitable machine elements, nuts on wheel arms move and thereby open or close flaps.

Die Zeichnung stellt schematisch ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dar.The drawing shows schematically an embodiment of the invention represent.

Abb. i ist eine Seitenansicht, Abb. 2 ein Schnitt nach Linie A-B (Abb. i). Abb. 3 veranschaulicht eine Draufsicht, um eine Klappenverriegelung näher zu erläutern.Fig. I is a side view, Fig. 2 is a section along line A-B (Fig. i). Fig. 3 illustrates a top view to further illustrate a door lock explain.

Die Klappen a1, a2, a$, a4 sind drehbar an den Radarmen b1, b2, b3, b4 angeordnet. Die Radnabe c ist auf die Welle d aufgekeilt.The flaps a1, a2, a $, a4 are rotatably arranged on the wheel arms b1, b2, b3, b4. The wheel hub c is keyed onto the shaft d.

Ist das Rad einer Strömung im Sinne der Pfeile e (Abb. 2 und 3) ausgesetzt, dann findet nach Abb. 2 ein Umlauf im Sinne des Pfeiles f statt. Die Klappe a2 läßt den Wasserstrom durchtreten und öffnet sich. Die Klappe a3 dagegen schließt sich und bietet der Strömung eine Angriffsfläche, mittels deren die Strömung eine Rotation im Sinne des Pfeiles f bewirken kann. .If the wheel is exposed to a current in the sense of arrows e (Fig. 2 and 3), then, as shown in Fig. 2, a cycle takes place in the direction of arrow f. The flap a2 leaves pass through the stream of water and open. The flap a3 on the other hand closes and offers the flow an attack surface, by means of which the flow rotates in the sense of arrow f can cause. .

Statt einer Klappe können an jedem Radarme mehrere Klappen angeordnet sein.Instead of one flap, several flaps can be arranged on each wheel arm be.

Die Abb. i und 3 erläutern die Regulierungsvorrichtung, welche Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, und mittels deren auch ein Außerbetriebsetzen des arbeitenden Wasserrades möglich ist.Figs. I and 3 explain the regulating device, which object of the present invention, and by means of which also a disabling of the working water wheel is possible.

Die Büchse g ist auf der Welle d drehbar angeordnet und zum Kegelrade h ausgebildet. Auf den Schraubenspindeln i sind die Kegelräder 9 aufgekeilt. Die in den Lagerböcken k gelagerten Schraubenspindeln i dienen zum radialen Verschieben der Muttern 1. Die Muttern 1 gleiten auf den Radarmen b, umfassen nach Abb. i eine vorstehende Rippe in und erhalten dadurch eine bessere Führung. Bei 7a sind die Muttern 1 als Keile ausgebildet, um nach Abb. 3 die geschlossenen Klappen in die geöffnete, punktierte Stellung drücken zu können. Sind alle Klappen geöffnet, dann kann eine im Sinne der Pfeile e auftretende Strömung nur im Sinne des Doppelpfeiles o wirken. Die Kraftwirkung auf der einen Seite der Welle d hält der Kraftwirkung auf der anderen Seite der Welle die Waage, und das Rad steht still.The sleeve g is rotatably arranged on the shaft d and designed to form the bevel gear h. The bevel gears 9 are keyed onto the screw spindles i. The screw spindles i mounted in the bearing blocks k are used to move the nuts 1 radially. The nuts 1 slide on the wheel arms b, encompass a protruding rib as shown in FIG. At 7a the nuts 1 are designed as wedges in order to be able to press the closed flaps into the open, dotted position as shown in FIG. 3. If all the flaps are open, then a flow occurring in the direction of the arrows e can only act in the direction of the double arrow o. The force acting on one side of the shaft d balances the force acting on the other side of the shaft, and the wheel stands still.

Die Muttern 1 können auch zum teilweisen Öffnen der Klappen a dienen, um solcherweise die Leistung der in Frage stehenden Wasserkraftanlage zu regulieren.The nuts 1 can also be used to partially open the flaps a, in order to regulate the performance of the hydropower plant in question.

Die Büchse g kann oben durch ein Handrad gedreht werden. Erfolgt das radiale Verschieben der Müttern 1 automatisch, dann kann der Antrieb an jedem Wegende durch Anschläge ausgeschaltet werden.The sleeve g can be turned at the top by a handwheel. Does that happen radial shifting of the nuts 1 automatically, then the drive can at each end of the path can be switched off by attacks.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Reguliervorrichtung für in wagerechter Ebene umlaufende Wasserräder mit um senkrechte Achsen schwingenden Klappschaufeln, die vom Strom geöffnet und geschlossen werden, gekennzeichnet durch zu Keilen (n) ausgebildete Muttern (1), welche auf radial verlaufenden Schraubenspindeln (i) unter Führung an einer Rippe (m) verschoben werden und dazu dienen, die Klappschaufeln ganz oder teilweise geöffnet zu halten. PATENT CLAIM: Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current, characterized by nuts (1) formed into wedges (n), which are mounted on radially extending screw spindles (i) under guidance on a rib (m) are moved and serve to keep the folding shovels fully or partially open.
DESCH86237D Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current Expired DE478537C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH86237D DE478537C (en) Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH86237D DE478537C (en) Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE478537C true DE478537C (en) 1929-06-27

Family

ID=7443416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH86237D Expired DE478537C (en) Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE478537C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3442492A (en) * 1967-07-03 1969-05-06 Evan G Sullivan Fluid current motor
US4177014A (en) * 1979-01-22 1979-12-04 Kephart John W Jr Fluid operated rotor
US5076759A (en) * 1986-10-29 1991-12-31 Schoenell Juergen Windmill
GB2480238A (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-16 Paul Hales Control device for passive vertical axis turbine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3442492A (en) * 1967-07-03 1969-05-06 Evan G Sullivan Fluid current motor
US4177014A (en) * 1979-01-22 1979-12-04 Kephart John W Jr Fluid operated rotor
US5076759A (en) * 1986-10-29 1991-12-31 Schoenell Juergen Windmill
GB2480238A (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-16 Paul Hales Control device for passive vertical axis turbine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE478537C (en) Regulating device for water wheels rotating in a horizontal plane with folding blades swinging around vertical axes, which are opened and closed by the current
DE2008359B2 (en) FLAP VALVE
DE453231C (en) Wind turbine with interlocking wing wheels
DE952250C (en) Wind turbine with automatic storm protection
DE524073C (en) Wind motor with a column that can be swiveled around a horizontal axis
DE428968C (en) Circumferential adjusting element
DE566277C (en) Wind motor, in which the application of the wind vane is adjusted by a centrifugal regulator
DE581554C (en) Roller weir with attachment flap
DE907398C (en) Wind power plant with blades rotating around vertical axes and performing a swinging movement
DE429148C (en) Axially loaded water turbine with rigid and movable stator blades
US1612025A (en) Water wheel
DE903883C (en) Shears running through at unchanged speed for dividing rolling stock in motion
DE540042C (en) Spin regulator
DE342159C (en) Circular knife machine for cutting corks
DE32674C (en) Mechanically moved gates for the outflow openings of turbine impellers
AT127221B (en) Roller lifting device on dump ironing machines.
DE426017C (en) Automatic speed regulator for rotating bodies
DE712640C (en) Dough molding machine
DE20214412U1 (en) The wind impeller of the wind power plant
AT162139B (en) Wind power machines.
DE852935C (en) Device for setting the adjusting rollers against the fixed rollers in roller frames
DE859990C (en) Facility for roller mills
DE272808C (en)
DE401441C (en) Machine with knot wheel for knotting furniture springs
DE466809C (en) Washing machine