DE514206C - Iron framework for spherical houses - Google Patents

Iron framework for spherical houses

Info

Publication number
DE514206C
DE514206C DEM103689D DEM0103689D DE514206C DE 514206 C DE514206 C DE 514206C DE M103689 D DEM103689 D DE M103689D DE M0103689 D DEM0103689 D DE M0103689D DE 514206 C DE514206 C DE 514206C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rafters
spherical
houses
shaft structure
iron framework
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM103689D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAN AG
Original Assignee
MAN Maschinenfabrik Augsburg Nuernberg AG
Publication date
Priority to DEM103689D priority Critical patent/DE514206C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE514206C publication Critical patent/DE514206C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3235—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

Eisengerippe für Kugelhäuser Bei dem Eisengerippe für ein Kugelhaus nach dein Hauptpatent .1`5 (i17 wird (las Gerippe durch ein Schachtgerüst gebildet, an welchem der Istigelforni angepal.ite Sparren aufgehängt sind. die in Ebenen liegen, die ihrerseits durch die senkrechte 'Mittelachse des Haues gehen. Wenn das Schachtgerüst itir eine beschränkte Anzahl von Ecken besitzt, ist es vorteilhafter, die Sparren nicht, wie eben beschrieben, meridional anzuordnen, sondern strahlenförmig von den Ecken des Schachtgerüstes ausgehen zu lassen. Selbstverständlich wird inan auch hierbei die Bedingung erfüllen. dal3 alle Sparren in ihrer Bauart und ihren Abmessunreti gleich sind, um die Herstellung derselben und den Aufbau zti erleichtern.Iron framework for spherical houses With the iron framework for a spherical house according to your main patent .1`5 (i17 (read framework is formed by a shaft structure, on which the Istigelforni adjusted rafters are hung. that lie in planes, which in turn go through the vertical central axis of the house. When the shaft structure itir has a limited number of corners, it is more advantageous to use the rafters not to be arranged meridionally, as just described, but radially from the To let out corners of the shaft structure. Of course, inan will too here meet the condition. dal3 all rafters in their design and their dimensions are the same in order to facilitate the manufacture of the same and the construction zti.

Die neue Bauart bringt den Vorteil mit :ich. daß zwar eine größere Anzahl, aber -in Gewicht leichtere Stockwerksträger und Sparren zur Verwendung gelangen als bei (leg Anordnung nach dem Hauptpatent, so daß sich dadurch eine Erleichterung beim Transport der einzelnen Teile ergibt.The new design has the advantage: me. that a bigger one Number, but -in weight lighter floor beams and rafters are used than with (leg arrangement according to the main patent, so that this is a relief when transporting the individual parts.

Z'on besonderem Vorteil ist es in vielen Fällen, wenn die Sparren in den Ebenen der Seiten des vieleckigen Schachtgerüstes verlauten, da hierbei die Anschlüsse an das Schachtgerüst baulich am einfachsten werden. Insbesondere bei einem Schachtgerüst mit nur wenig Ecken empfiehlt sich diese Anordnung.It is a particular advantage in many cases when the rafters in the planes of the sides of the polygonal shaft structure, since here the Connections to the shaft structure are the simplest. Especially with This arrangement is recommended for a shaft structure with only a few corners.

Die Zeichnung -zeigt in zwei waagerechten Schnitten (Ansichten von oben) durch ein Kugelliausgerippe die Erfindung.The drawing shows in two horizontal sections (views of above) the invention by means of a spherical structure.

In Abb. i ist a das sechseckige Schachtgerüst eines Kugelhauses: an dieses schlie-13en sich in den Ecken jeweils zwei Sparren h; und h= an, die in der ini Hauptpatent vorgeschlagenen `''eise der äußeren Kugeltorin angepaßt sind und sich an waagerecht in den Stockwerksdecken verlaufenden Trägern gegen das Schachtgerüst abstützen. Die Triiger liegen hier auch in denselben Ebenen wie die Sparren und sind deshalb . in (leg Zeichnung nicht zu sehen. Der Winkel, den je zwei Sparren miteinander einschließen, ist so gewählt, daß eine möglichst gleichmäßige Zierteilung der Sparren über den Kugeltiuifang erzielt wird.In Fig. I, a is the hexagonal shaft structure of a spherical house: an this is closed by two rafters h in each corner; and h = an, which is in the ini main patent proposed `` '' are adapted to the outer ball gate and against the shaft structure on horizontal beams in the floor ceilings prop up. The Triiger are also here in the same planes as the rafters and are therefore. in (do not see the drawing. The angle between each two rafters include each other is chosen so that the most uniform possible decorative division the rafter is achieved over the spherical tang.

In Abb. 2 gehen von den Ecken des hier viereckigen Schachtgerüstes c ebenfalls wieder zwei Sparren dl und d' aus, deren Ebene hier mit der Ebene der Seitenwand des Schachtgerüstes zusammenfällt. Wie leicht ersichtlich, sind in (Miesem Falle die Verbindungen zwischen den Sparren bzw. dein in derselben Ebene liegenden Stockwerksträger und dein Schachtgerüst besonders einfach durchzubilden.In Fig. 2 go from the corners of the here square shaft structure c again two rafters dl and d ', the level of which here with the level of the Side wall of the shaft frame collapses. As can easily be seen, in (Liesem Trap the connections between the rafters or those lying on the same level Floor girders and your shaft structure are particularly easy to create.

Claims (1)

PATI-NTANSP[Zt;Ci1C: i. Eisengerippe für Kugelliüuser nach Patent 485 6z;, gekennzeichnet durch strahlenförmig von den 1?cken des vieleckigen Schachtgerüstes (a) ausgehende Sparren (b1, b=). a. Kugelhaus nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, (Maß die Sparren (dl, d=) in den Ebenen (leg Seiten (los Schachtgerüstes (c) angeordnet sind.PATI-NTANSP [Zt; Ci1C: i. Iron framework for spherical housings according to patent 485 6z;, characterized by rafters (b1, b =) radiating out from the corners of the polygonal shaft structure (a). a. Ball house according to claim i, characterized in that (measure the rafters (dl, d =) are arranged in the planes (lay sides (loose shaft frame (c).
DEM103689D Iron framework for spherical houses Expired DE514206C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM103689D DE514206C (en) Iron framework for spherical houses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM103689D DE514206C (en) Iron framework for spherical houses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE514206C true DE514206C (en) 1930-12-09

Family

ID=7325209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM103689D Expired DE514206C (en) Iron framework for spherical houses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE514206C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4282063A (en) * 1977-10-28 1981-08-04 Kraftwerk Union Aktiengesellschaft Device for core container-crash protection and coolant guidance in a nuclear reactor pressure vessel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4282063A (en) * 1977-10-28 1981-08-04 Kraftwerk Union Aktiengesellschaft Device for core container-crash protection and coolant guidance in a nuclear reactor pressure vessel

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