DE514192C - Device for determining the specific conductivity present at normal temperature - Google Patents
Device for determining the specific conductivity present at normal temperatureInfo
- Publication number
- DE514192C DE514192C DEF65147D DEF0065147D DE514192C DE 514192 C DE514192 C DE 514192C DE F65147 D DEF65147 D DE F65147D DE F0065147 D DEF0065147 D DE F0065147D DE 514192 C DE514192 C DE 514192C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- specific conductivity
- conductivity
- normal temperature
- determining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R13/00—Arrangements for displaying electric variables or waveforms
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung der bei Normaltemperatur vorhandenen spezifischen Leitfähigkeit Für die Bestimmung der spezifischen Leitfähigkeit von Flüssigkeiten mittels der Wheatstoneschen Brücke sind schwierige und zeitraubende Umdrehungen erforderlich.Device for determining the specific ones present at normal temperature Conductivity For determining the specific conductivity of liquids using the Wheatstone Bridge are difficult and time consuming turns necessary.
Die heute üblichen Brückenanordnungen gestatten entweder eine direkte Ablesung in Längeneinheiten des Meßdrahtes oder auch in Widerstandseinheiten. Will man aus diesen Zahlenwerten die spezifische Leitfähigkeit einer Flüssigkeit berechnen, so sind umständliche Umrechnungen unter Berücksichtigung des Meßdrahtverhältnisses der Vergleichswiderstände, der Gefäßkapazität, der Elektrode und der Temperatur erforderlich.The bridge arrangements customary today allow either a direct one Reading in length units of the measuring wire or in resistance units. Want the specific conductivity of a liquid can be calculated from these numerical values, so are cumbersome conversions taking into account the measuring wire ratio the comparison resistances, the vessel capacity, the electrode and the temperature necessary.
Inder österreichischen Patentschrift io4989 ist zwar eine Vorrichtung zum direkten Ablesen des Widerstandswertes von elektrischen Leitungen für Normaltemperatur beschrieben, bei der die einzelnen Zweige der Wheätstoneschen Brücke bestimmte Größen erhalten, in denen die Drahtlänge und eine Temperaturkorrektionsgröße festgelegt ist.In the Austrian patent specification io4989 there is a device for direct reading of the resistance value of electrical cables for normal temperature described in which the individual branches of the Wheätstone Bridge have certain sizes in which the wire length and a temperature correction quantity are specified is.
Bei der Messung der spezifischen Leitfähigkeit von Flüssigkeiten finit stark verschiedenen Temperaturkoeffizienten erscheint dieser Weg unzweckmäßig, da die Wahl der geeigneten Temperaturkorrektionsgröße immer noch eine Rechenoperation erfordert; die unter Berücksichtigung des jeweils vorliegenden Temperaturkoeffizienten des zu untersuchenden Drahtmaterials und der herrschenden Temperatur vorgenommen werden müß.When measuring the specific conductivity of liquids finite strongly different temperature coefficients, this way seems impractical because the choice of the appropriate temperature correction variable is still an arithmetic operation requires; taking into account the temperature coefficient present in each case of the wire material to be examined and the prevailing temperature must be.
Die Erfindung macht diese Rechnungen überflüssig.The invention makes these calculations superfluous.
Für Leitfähigkeitsmessungen von Flüssigkeiten, die stets mit derselben Elektrode gemessen werden, kann man die Ermittlung der spezifischen Leitfähigkeit für Normaltemperaturen (r8°) dadurch vereinfachen, daß man den beweglichen Kontakt der Wheatstoneschen Brücke unmittelbar mit einer Skala versieht, die die spezifische Leitfähigkeit für die herrschende Temperatur anzeigt. Bei gleichbleibendem Vergleichswiderstand und bei Benützung derselben Flüssigkeitselektrode erhält man somit die spezifische Leitfähigkeit bei der herrschenden Temperatur.For conductivity measurements of liquids, always with the same Electrode can be measured, one can determine the specific conductivity for normal temperatures (r8 °) simplify by removing the moving contact the Wheatstone Bridge immediately provides a scale that reflects the specific Indicates conductivity for the prevailing temperature. With the same comparison resistance and if the same liquid electrode is used, the specific one is obtained Conductivity at the prevailing temperature.
Die Umrechnung dieses Leitfähigkeitswertes auf Normalleitfähigkeit bei 181 wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Temperaturskala vollzogen, die nach Art eines Nonius beweglich an der Achse der Leitfähigkeitsskala angebracht ist. Man stellt die Temperatur (siehe Figur) zunächst auf die Temperatur der zu messenden Flüssigkeit ein und liest an dem nach unten verlängerten Teilstrich 181 als Marke .die normalspezifische Leitfähigkeit ab. Bei Serienuntersuchungen von Flüssigkeiten mit abweichendem Temperaturkoeffizienten kann die Temperaturkorrektionsskala gegen eine solche mit entsprechend abgeändertem Maßstab ausgewechselt werden.The conversion of this conductivity value to normal conductivity at 181 is carried out according to the invention by a temperature scale, which according to Art a vernier is movably attached to the axis of the conductivity scale. Man sets the temperature (see figure) initially to the temperature of the one to be measured Liquid and reads the downwardly extended graduation 181 as a mark .the normal-specific conductivity. For serial examinations of liquids with a different temperature coefficient, the temperature correction scale can be compared to one with a correspondingly modified scale can be replaced.
Die Leitfähigkeitswerte auf dem Skalenknopf sind je nach der Größe der Vergleichswiderstände mit i o =; i o 3, i o-4 oder i o-' zu multiplizieren.The conductivity values on the dial depend on the size the comparison resistances with i o =; multiply i o 3, i o-4 or i o- '.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF65147D DE514192C (en) | Device for determining the specific conductivity present at normal temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEF65147D DE514192C (en) | Device for determining the specific conductivity present at normal temperature |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE514192C true DE514192C (en) | 1930-12-10 |
Family
ID=7110138
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEF65147D Expired DE514192C (en) | Device for determining the specific conductivity present at normal temperature |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE514192C (en) |
-
0
- DE DEF65147D patent/DE514192C/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN205027303U (en) | Measurement device for gap interval | |
DE514192C (en) | Device for determining the specific conductivity present at normal temperature | |
Frank et al. | A Method of Measuring Poisson's Ratio of Fibers1 | |
DE359535C (en) | Device for measuring wedge angles | |
DE466530C (en) | Process for the continuous measurement of the concentration of electrolytically conductive liquids | |
DE865822C (en) | Device for weighing loads based on electrical strain fine measurement | |
EP0321439A3 (en) | Incremental measuring system | |
DE482660C (en) | Method for the execution of multiplications and divisions of quantities by adding or subtracting logarithmically measured electrical quantities | |
DE441608C (en) | Electrical measuring arrangement for remote display registration or counting of proportional knife deflections, taking into account changes in the state of the medium to be measured | |
DE437704C (en) | Equipment on Wheatstone bridges to compensate for the influence of the ambient temperature | |
DE349411C (en) | Device for measuring the temperature of stationary windings, in particular high voltage windings, on electrical machines and apparatus | |
DE507147C (en) | Device for determining small changes in resistance with a Wheatstone bridge circuit and a cross-coil instrument | |
CH255459A (en) | Device for the electrical measurement of the water content of materials, in particular wood. | |
DE928794C (en) | Strip thickness measuring device | |
DE760765C (en) | Arrangement for measuring exhaust gas losses from steam boilers | |
DE807234C (en) | Combination callipers for dental technology and other technical purposes | |
DE386908C (en) | Method for measuring the carbon dioxide content and carbon dioxide (carbonic acid) content of flue gases using the same devices | |
DE894455C (en) | Device for displaying and recording a measured value which is dependent on two or more measured variables | |
DE451242C (en) | Device for determining the content of whole and semi-finished products in soluble salts by electrical means | |
DE597503C (en) | Method of measuring hydrogen ion concentration | |
DE861437C (en) | Conductivity meter, especially for displaying the salt content | |
DE398070C (en) | Device for determining one of the three alternating current quantities: active power, reactive power and power factor or phase shift from the other two | |
DE510952C (en) | Arrangement for determining the calorific value of gases | |
DE1142955B (en) | Circuit for measuring the electrical conductivity of a liquid, e.g. B. to determine the salinity of a solution | |
DE475071C (en) | Method for the electrical summation of variable measured quantities |