DE512752C - Electrical surface thermometer for electrical heat consumption measurement - Google Patents

Electrical surface thermometer for electrical heat consumption measurement

Info

Publication number
DE512752C
DE512752C DEO16312D DEO0016312D DE512752C DE 512752 C DE512752 C DE 512752C DE O16312 D DEO16312 D DE O16312D DE O0016312 D DEO0016312 D DE O0016312D DE 512752 C DE512752 C DE 512752C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrical
heat
consumption measurement
heat consumption
surface thermometer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEO16312D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WAERMEMESSER AKT GES
Original Assignee
WAERMEMESSER AKT GES
Publication date
Priority to DEO16312D priority Critical patent/DE512752C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE512752C publication Critical patent/DE512752C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/08Protective devices, e.g. casings
    • G01K1/12Protective devices, e.g. casings for preventing damage due to heat overloading
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K17/00Measuring quantity of heat
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Description

Elektrisches Oberflächenthermometer für elektrische Wärmeverbrauchsmessung Müssen die für Temperaturmeßzwecke verwendeten wärmeempfindlichen Elemente (Thermoelemente, Thermowiderstände) auf leitenden Flächen angebracht sein, so ist das Zwischenschalten einer Isolierungsschicht erforderlich. Die üblichen Isolierungen, z. B. Lackschichten, Glimmer u. dgl., bilden jedoch mehrere Fehlerquellen, die in verschiedener Größe der Berührungsflächen, verschiedenem Berührungsdruck, verschiedener Dicke, Haltbarkeit bestehen, so daß die_ Meßresultate in diesen Fällen unzuverlässig werden müssen, und gar nicht nur absolut betrachtet, sondern auch in der Weise, daß man für die einem gemeinsamen Meßstromkreis oder mehreren gleichartigen Meßstramkreisen angehörigen Meßstellen, wie diese bei Wärmeverbrauchsmessungen in recht hoher Anzahl vorkommen, ungleichartige Resultate bekommt, die als Grundlage einer zuverlässigen Vergleichung nicht benutzt werden können.Electrical surface thermometer for electrical heat consumption measurement Do the heat-sensitive elements (thermocouples, Thermoresistors) must be attached to conductive surfaces, this is the interconnection an insulation layer is required. The usual insulation, e.g. B. Coatings, Mica and the like, however, form several sources of error that vary in size of the contact surfaces, different contact pressure, different thickness, durability exist, so that the measurement results must be unreliable in these cases, and not only viewed in absolute terms, but also in such a way that one is responsible for the belonging to a common measuring circuit or several similar measuring circuits Measuring points, as these occur in quite a large number in heat consumption measurements, gets dissimilar results that serve as a basis for a reliable comparison cannot be used.

Es ist bekannt, elektrische Meßglieder auf leitenden Flächen, insbesondere von Heizkörpern, so anzubringen, daß in einem auf der Fläche festgemachten wärmeleitenden Mantel ein elektrisch und wärmeisolierender Körper so eingesetzt ist, daß die Temperatur der Fläche auf die Rückseite des Isolierkörpers durch diesen Mantel übertragen wird. Erfindungsgemäß ist hierbei das wärmeempfindliche Element von der beheizten Oberfläche durch eine Luftschicht getrennt.It is known to use electrical measuring elements on conductive surfaces, in particular of radiators, to be installed in such a way that in a thermally conductive one fixed on the surface Sheath an electrically and heat-insulating body is used so that the temperature the surface is transferred to the back of the insulating body through this jacket. According to the invention, the heat-sensitive element is in this case from the heated surface separated by a layer of air.

Die Verwendung von Luft als Isolierschicht ist im vorliegenden Falle deswegen von Bedeutung, weil die Luft das einzige Isoliermittel ist, bei dem die Frage der Anlegefläche wie auch die der Befestigungsmittel und des Anlegedrucks nicht in Betracht kommt. Die Luftschicht erfordert überhaupt keine Befestigungs- oder Druckmittel, wobei etwaige praktisch kaum zu vermeidende Schwankungen ihrer Dicke deswegen belanglos sind, weil in der Luftschicht die Wärmeübertragung nicht einfach durch - Leitung, sondern vielmehr durch Strömung erfolgt.The use of air as an insulating layer is in the present case This is important because air is the only isolating agent with which the Question of the contact surface as well as that of the fasteners and the contact pressure is out of the question. The air layer does not require any fastening or pressure medium, with any practically unavoidable fluctuations of their Thickness is irrelevant because the heat transfer does not occur in the air layer simply by - conduction, but rather by flow.

Die Erfindung ist in. einem Ausführungsbeispiel in der Zeichnung veranschaulicht, und zwar in Abb. r in Draufsicht und in Abb. a im Querschnitt.The invention is illustrated in an exemplary embodiment in the drawing. namely in Fig. r in plan view and in Fig. a in cross section.

3 bezeichnet die Oberfläche des erwärmten Körpers, auf welcher das bekannte wärmeempfindliche elektrische Element, ein Thermoelement, eine Thermobatterie oder ein Thermowiderstand, angebracht werden sollen. Dieses Element ist in Abb. z .durch das Rechteck q. angedeutet. Mit 5 sind die elektrischen Anschlüsse bezeichnet.3 denotes the surface of the heated body on which the known heat-sensitive electrical element, a thermocouple, a thermal battery or a thermal resistor, should be attached. This element is shown in Fig. z. by the rectangle q. indicated. The electrical connections are denoted by 5.

Das wärmeempfindliche Element ist auf einen isolierenden Körper 6 und dieser in einem Metallmantel 8 in der Weise angebracht, daß beim Befestigen des Mantels, z. B. durch Schrauben g, der abgeschlossene Luftraum 7 zwischen Glied q. und Fläche 3 entsteht.The heat sensitive element is on an insulating body 6 and this mounted in a metal jacket 8 in such a way that when fastening of the jacket, e.g. B. by screws g, the closed air space 7 between the link q. and area 3 is created.

1o bedeutet eine Filzschicht zum staub-.dichten Einschließen der Meßstelle.1o means a layer of felt to enclose the measuring point in a dust-tight manner.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Elektrisches Oberflächenthermometer für elektrische Wärmeverbrauchsmessung, das in einem elektrisch und wärmeisolierenden Körpereingesetzt ist, mit einem auf der Oberfläche festgemachten, wärmeleitenden Mantel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß .das wärmeempfindliche Element (q.) von der Oberfläche des beheizten Körpers durch eine Luftschicht (7) getrennt ist. Claim: Electric surface thermometer for electrical heat consumption measurement, which is used in an electrically and heat-insulating body, with a heat-conducting jacket fastened to the surface, characterized in that the heat-sensitive element (q.) Is removed from the surface of the heated body through a layer of air (7th) ) is separated.
DEO16312D Electrical surface thermometer for electrical heat consumption measurement Expired DE512752C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO16312D DE512752C (en) Electrical surface thermometer for electrical heat consumption measurement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO16312D DE512752C (en) Electrical surface thermometer for electrical heat consumption measurement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE512752C true DE512752C (en) 1930-11-17

Family

ID=7354152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEO16312D Expired DE512752C (en) Electrical surface thermometer for electrical heat consumption measurement

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE512752C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10136738A1 (en) * 2001-07-27 2003-02-13 Univ Ilmenau Tech Temperature sensor for measuring the wall temperature of a pipe, and therefore of liquid or gas flowing through it, has a sensor mounting arrangement that ensures that there is good thermal contact between wall and sensor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10136738A1 (en) * 2001-07-27 2003-02-13 Univ Ilmenau Tech Temperature sensor for measuring the wall temperature of a pipe, and therefore of liquid or gas flowing through it, has a sensor mounting arrangement that ensures that there is good thermal contact between wall and sensor

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB792145A (en) Improvements in and relating to devices for obtaining a mechanical movement from theaction of an electric current
US1528383A (en) Device for the measurement of heat
CH209378A (en) Method and device for measuring the amount of heat in a hot water heating system with a constant flow rate.
US2307626A (en) Resistance thermometer
DE512752C (en) Electrical surface thermometer for electrical heat consumption measurement
US2337000A (en) Thermoelectric device
US1407147A (en) A corpora
DE584902C (en) Heat meter, especially for central heating radiators
US2763750A (en) Control apparatus
US3196685A (en) Thermostats
US839985A (en) Thermo-electric generator.
US1769623A (en) Thermostatic element
CH126229A (en) An electrical temperature measuring device attached to a body whose temperature is to be measured.
US1406476A (en) Thermostatic indicator
DE334768C (en) Device for measuring the performance of heating and cooling bodies
US434429A (en) Thermo-electric generator
DE567986C (en) Electrically heated thermostat for the free ends of thermocouples
DE722440C (en) Electric remote measuring device
US1604064A (en) Thermostatic element
DD258511A1 (en) DEVICE FOR HOT DISPLAY OF RADIATION AND CONTACT HEATING BODIES
US764177A (en) Thermo-electric couple.
AT99605B (en) Radiation pyrometer.
US1572117A (en) Thermoelectric element
US3071932A (en) Heat exchange system for thermoelectric generators
DE490065C (en) Signal device for measuring devices