DE506338C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE506338C
DE506338C DENDAT506338D DE506338DA DE506338C DE 506338 C DE506338 C DE 506338C DE NDAT506338 D DENDAT506338 D DE NDAT506338D DE 506338D A DE506338D A DE 506338DA DE 506338 C DE506338 C DE 506338C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
detergents
acid salts
washing
emulsifiers
pyrophosphate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT506338D
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German (de)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of DE506338C publication Critical patent/DE506338C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06Phosphates, including polyphosphates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Natriumpyrophosphat ist bis jetzt in der Textilchemie als gutes Mittel zum Entfernen von Tintenflecken verwendet worden, indem es bekanntlich mit Eisenverbindungen ein wasserlösliches Doppelsalz bildet.Sodium pyrophosphate has so far been used in textile chemistry as a good removal agent has been used by ink stains by being known to contain iron compounds forms water-soluble double salt.

Es wurde nun die überraschende Beobachtung gemacht, daß pyrophosphorsaure Salze auch gute Waschmittel sind, und besonders, im Gegensatz zur oben erwähnten Tatsache, für gefärbte Gewebe, indem sie die Farben nicht angreifen. Sie eignen sich ganz allgemein zum Waschen und bieten besondere Vorteile für wollene, seidene und andere zarte Gewebe. Auch fettige Faser, wieThe surprising observation has now been made that pyrophosphoric acid Salts are also good detergents, and especially, in contrast to the one mentioned above Fact for dyed fabrics, as they do not attack the colors. You are suitable in general for washing and offer special advantages for woolen, silk and other delicate tissues. Also fatty fiber, like

z. B. Rohwolle, kann mit pyrophosphorsauren Salzen gewaschen werden.z. B. raw wool, can be washed with pyrophosphoric acid salts.

Zum Waschen wollener und seidener Gewebe, die durch Alkalien angegriffen werden, KaT man bereits früher als mild wirkende Waschmittel die alkalischen Salze der Phosphorsäure verwendet. Die Wirkung dieser Verbindungen beruht im wesentlichen auf ihrer Alkalinität, während die Waschfähigkeit der pyrophosphorsauren Salze eine spezielle Eigenschaft dieser Verbindungen ist, die in gewissen Fällen direkt als Emulgierungsmittel wirken.For washing woolen and silk fabrics that are attacked by alkalis, The alkaline salts of phosphoric acid were used earlier as mild detergents used. The effect of these compounds is based essentially on their alkalinity, while the detergency of the pyrophosphoric acid salts is a special property of these compounds, which in act directly as emulsifying agents in certain cases.

Vergleicht man das normale Natriumpyrophosphat Na4P2O7 mit dem dreibasischen Natriumphosphat beim Waschen von Rohwolle, so zeigt sich eine wesentliche Überlegenheit des Pyrophosphats gegenüber dem Phosphat, obgleich das Natriumpyrophosphat eine geringere Alkalinität besitzt. Somit hat man im normalen Pyrophosphat ein Waschmittel, das eine gute Wirkung bereits bei ganz schwach alkalischen Lösungen ausübt. Das Auffallende ist nun, daß auch die Lösungen der sauren Salze von der Zusammensetzung Me2H2P2O7 sich *>zum Waschen eignen, was insofern von großem Vorteil ist, als auf diese Weise das Waschen von zarten Geweben mit neutralen oder sauren Lösungen vorgenommen werden kann. Ein neutrales oder saures Waschmittel wird am einfachsten aus dem normalen Natriumpyrophosphat durch Zugabe von Säuren erhalten.If one compares the normal sodium pyrophosphate Na 4 P 2 O 7 with the tribasic sodium phosphate when washing raw wool, it becomes evident that the pyrophosphate is considerably superior to the phosphate, although the sodium pyrophosphate has a lower alkalinity. Thus, in normal pyrophosphate you have a detergent that has a good effect even with very weakly alkaline solutions. The striking thing is that the solutions of the acid salts of the composition Me 2 H 2 P 2 O 7 are also suitable for washing, which is of great advantage in that it can be used to wash delicate fabrics with neutral or acidic Solutions can be made. A neutral or acidic detergent is most easily obtained from normal sodium pyrophosphate by adding acids.

Die Wirkung der pyrophosphorsauren Salze kann dadurch wesentlich erhöht werden, daß man diese gleichzeitig mit bekannten Wasch- oder Emulgierungsmitteln anwendet, wie z. B. Sulfitablauge, Tragant, Leim, Gelatine, Eiweißstoffe, Saponin, Casein, ,, ferner Salze der verschiedenen Fettsäuren und andere Seifen.The effect of the pyrophosphoric acid salts can be significantly increased as a result, that they are used at the same time as known detergents or emulsifiers, such as B. sulphite waste liquor, tragacanth, glue, gelatin, proteins, saponin, casein, ,, also salts of various fatty acids and other soaps.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch: ; Patent claim:; Wasch- und Emulgierungsmittel, bestehend aus löslichen Salzen der Pyro- phosphorsäure für sich oder in Verbindung mit an sich bekannten, Bleichmittel nicht enthaltenden Wasch- und Emulgieruugsmitteln. Detergents and emulsifiers, consisting of soluble salts of the pyro- phosphoric acid by itself or in conjunction with bleaching agents known per se non-containing detergents and emulsifiers.
DENDAT506338D 1925-06-13 Active DE506338C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE620120X 1925-06-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE506338C true DE506338C (en)

Family

ID=6577415

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT506338D Active DE506338C (en) 1925-06-13

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE506338C (en)
FR (1) FR620120A (en)
GB (1) GB253554A (en)
NL (1) NL18682C (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE747770C (en) * 1932-08-22 1944-10-13 Detergents, cleaning agents and dishwashing detergents
DE748379C (en) * 1941-03-23 1944-11-02 Albert Ag Chem Werke Emulsifying agents
DE762157C (en) * 1932-11-20 1951-04-16 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Method for washing textiles
DE767012C (en) * 1934-02-01 1951-07-26 Albert Ag Chem Werke Water softeners
DE753559C (en) * 1934-05-03 1951-08-23 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Alkaline, caustic-free cleaning agent
DE751038C (en) * 1940-08-14 1952-07-21 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Paste-shaped hand cleansers and body care products
DE855104C (en) * 1949-09-08 1952-11-10 Albert Ag Chem Werke Process for the production of clear water-soluble ammonium phosphate
DE872100C (en) * 1942-03-21 1953-03-30 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Drilling emulsions
DE882741C (en) * 1948-10-01 1953-07-13 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Soaking agent
DE943076C (en) * 1933-12-09 1956-05-09 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Detergents and cleaning agents
DE1102546B (en) * 1959-10-17 1961-03-16 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Process for the production of pulp-containing fibers, in particular papers, cardboard and cellulose
DE1109020B (en) * 1959-10-17 1961-06-15 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Process for the production of pulp-containing fibers, in particular papers, cardboard and cellulose
DE975675C (en) * 1953-07-11 1962-04-26 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Process for removing condensation resins from textile goods
EP0074134A1 (en) * 1981-09-01 1983-03-16 Unilever N.V. Built liquid detergent compositions

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437253A (en) * 1940-01-08 1948-03-09 Lever Brothers Ltd Detergent composition
US2428141A (en) * 1940-09-25 1947-09-30 Gen Motors Corp Process for cleaning, stripping, and polishing metal surfaces
US2531320A (en) * 1940-09-25 1950-11-21 Gen Motors Corp Rust removing

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE747770C (en) * 1932-08-22 1944-10-13 Detergents, cleaning agents and dishwashing detergents
DE762157C (en) * 1932-11-20 1951-04-16 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Method for washing textiles
DE943076C (en) * 1933-12-09 1956-05-09 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Detergents and cleaning agents
DE767012C (en) * 1934-02-01 1951-07-26 Albert Ag Chem Werke Water softeners
DE753559C (en) * 1934-05-03 1951-08-23 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Alkaline, caustic-free cleaning agent
DE751038C (en) * 1940-08-14 1952-07-21 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Paste-shaped hand cleansers and body care products
DE748379C (en) * 1941-03-23 1944-11-02 Albert Ag Chem Werke Emulsifying agents
DE872100C (en) * 1942-03-21 1953-03-30 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Drilling emulsions
DE882741C (en) * 1948-10-01 1953-07-13 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Soaking agent
DE855104C (en) * 1949-09-08 1952-11-10 Albert Ag Chem Werke Process for the production of clear water-soluble ammonium phosphate
DE975675C (en) * 1953-07-11 1962-04-26 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Process for removing condensation resins from textile goods
DE1102546B (en) * 1959-10-17 1961-03-16 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Process for the production of pulp-containing fibers, in particular papers, cardboard and cellulose
DE1109020B (en) * 1959-10-17 1961-06-15 Benckiser Gmbh Joh A Process for the production of pulp-containing fibers, in particular papers, cardboard and cellulose
EP0074134A1 (en) * 1981-09-01 1983-03-16 Unilever N.V. Built liquid detergent compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR620120A (en) 1927-04-15
NL18682C (en)
GB253554A (en)

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