DE506085C - Means for combating pests - Google Patents

Means for combating pests

Info

Publication number
DE506085C
DE506085C DEI36246D DEI0036246D DE506085C DE 506085 C DE506085 C DE 506085C DE I36246 D DEI36246 D DE I36246D DE I0036246 D DEI0036246 D DE I0036246D DE 506085 C DE506085 C DE 506085C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
combating pests
aphids
leaves
weight
dto
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI36246D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Hans Kuekenthal
Dr Carl Taube
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI36246D priority Critical patent/DE506085C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE506085C publication Critical patent/DE506085C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —S—C≡N groups

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Mittel zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen Das Patent 50r 135 betrifft ein Mittel zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen, bestehend aus aromatischen Verbindungen, die mehr als einen Rhodanrest enthalten.Means for controlling pests The patent 50r 135 relates a means of combating pests, consisting of aromatic compounds, which contain more than one rhodan residue.

Es wurde nun die bemerkenswerte Beobachtung gemacht, daB man Verbindungen von stärkerer bzw. gleicher Wirksamkeit dadurch erhält, daß man die Rhodangruppe im Molekül mit der Thioäthergruppek0mbiniert. Es war nicht zu erwarten, dafl sich die Wirksamkeit der Thioäthergruppe mit der der Rhodangruppe addieren würde. Die Verbindungen kommen als Kontaktinsektizide in Frage. Sie können für sich allein oder in Verbindungen mit Haft- und Netzmitteln im kolloidalen Zustand sowie mit ähnlich wirkenden Stoffen, angewandt werden. o,q. Gewichtsteile r-Metliylt'hiol-q.-methyl-2-rhodanmethylbenzol, hergestellt aus der entsprechenden Halogenverbindung durch Umsetzen mit Ammoniumrhodanid in alkoholischer Lösung, Schmelzpunkt 55°, werden in 2 Gewichtsteilen Aceton, dem ein in Aceton lösliches Netzmittel zugesetzt ist, gelöst und die Lösung mit Wasser auf roo Gewichtsteile verdünnt. Die Wirkung dieser Verbindung auf Blattläuse (Aphis) an grünen Pflanzen geht aus nachstehender Tabelle hervor: Prozentgehalt an Wirkung aufBlattläuse an grünen wirksamer Substanz Blättern am 3. Tage kontrolliert 0,0150/, Abtötung vollständig ohne Schädigung der Blätter 0,012 0 / 0 dto. 0,0q.5 °/e dto. 0,1250/0 dto. 0,25 °/a dto. Die Lösung hat somit bereits bei einer Konzentration von o,o i 5 °/" an wirksamer Substanz eine Albtötung der Blattläuse zur Folge, während Nikotin unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen erst bei etwa o,o6prozentiger Konzentration die gleiche Wirkung zeigt. o,25 Gewichtsteile z-Methylthiol-4.-rhodanmethylbenzol, in analoger Weise wie im Beispiel i beschrieben, aus der entsprechenden Halogenverbindung mit Ammonittmrhodanid in alkoholischer Lösung hergestellt, werden in i Gewichtsteil Aceton, dem ein in Aceton lösliches Netzmittel zugesetzt ist, gelöst und die Lösung mit Wasser auf iooo Gewichtsteile verdünnt. Diese Lösung tötet Blattläuse auf Blättern bereits in der in nachfolgender Tabelle angegebenen Konzentration ab: Prozentgehalt an Wirkung aufBlattlä use an grünen wirksamer Substanz Blättern am 3. Ta;-e kontrolliert o,025 Abtötung vollständig, keine Schädigung der Blätter 0,02 dto. i-Methylthiol -d.- chlor-2-chlormethylbenzol, erhältlich aus p-Chlorphenylthiomethyläther durch Formaldehyd-Salzsäure-Kondensation, wird in methylalkoholischer Lösung mit einem 1=lberschuß an Ammoniumrhodanid i Stunde am Rückfluß erhitzt. Beim Verdünnen mit Wasser fällt das i-Methylthiol-4.-chlor-2-rhodanmethylbenzol als bald erstarrendes öl aus. Aus Benzin umgelöst gut ausgebildete Kristalle vom Schmelzpunkt 6o°.The remarkable observation has now been made that compounds of greater or equal effectiveness are obtained by combining the rhodane group in the molecule with the thioether group. It was not to be expected that the effectiveness of the thioether group would add up to that of the rhodane group. The compounds can be used as contact insecticides. They can be used on their own or in combination with adhesives and wetting agents in the colloidal state and with substances with a similar effect. o, q. Parts by weight of r-Metliylt'hiol-q.-methyl-2-rhodanemethylbenzene, prepared from the corresponding halogen compound by reacting with ammonium rhodanide in an alcoholic solution, melting point 55 °, are dissolved in 2 parts by weight of acetone to which an acetone-soluble wetting agent has been added and the solution is diluted to 100 parts by weight with water. The effect of this compound on aphids on green plants is shown in the table below: Percentage of effect on aphids on greens active substance leaves checked on the 3rd day 0.0150 /, killing completely without Damage to the leaves 0.0 1 2 0/0 dto. 0.0q.5 ° / e dto. 0.1250 / 0 dto. 0.25 ° / a dto. The solution thus already kills the aphids at a concentration of 0.05% of the active substance, while nicotine only shows the same effect at about 0.06% concentration under otherwise identical conditions. 0.25 parts by weight of z-methylthiol-4.-rhodanemethylbenzene, in a manner analogous to that described in Example i, prepared from the corresponding halogen compound with ammonite rhodanide in alcoholic solution, are dissolved in 1 part by weight of acetone to which an acetone-soluble wetting agent has been added and the solution is diluted to 1,000 parts by weight with water. This solution kills aphids on leaves at the concentration specified in the table below: Percentage of leaf lice effect on greens active substance leaves on the 3rd Ta; -e controlled o, 025 death completely, none Damage to the leaves 0.02 dto. i-Methylthiol -d.- chloro-2-chloromethylbenzene, obtainable from p-chlorophenylthiomethyl ether by formaldehyde-hydrochloric acid condensation, is refluxed for one hour in a methyl alcoholic solution with an excess of ammonium thiocyanate. When diluted with water, the i-methylthiol-4-chloro-2-rhodanemethylbenzene precipitates as an oil which soon solidifies. Well-formed crystals with a melting point of 60 ° dissolved from gasoline.

Die Substanz wirkt für sich allein in einer Konzentration von 0,5 °/o durchschlagend auf Blattläuse an Gurken, mit nekalsaurem Ammonium emulgiert gegen Rosenblattläuse bei o,i25°lQ, ohne daß die Blätter geschädigt werden.On its own in a concentration of 0.5%, the substance has a penetrating effect on aphids on cucumbers, emulsified with necalic acid ammonium against rose aphids at 0.15 ° / o without damaging the leaves.

In ähnlicher Weise wirken auch andere Verbindungen, die aus Phenylsch@vefeläthern durch Formaldehyd-Salzsäure-Kondensation und Austausch des Halogens gegen Rhodan zugänglich sind.Other compounds derived from Phenylsch @ vefeläthern act in a similar way by formaldehyde-hydrochloric acid condensation and replacement of the halogen with rhodane are accessible.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Mittel zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen, bestehend aus Verbindungen, welche neben dem Rhodanrest Schwefeläthergruppen tragen. PATENT CLAIM: Agent for combating pests, consisting of compounds which, in addition to the rhodan residue, carry sulfur ether groups.
DEI36246D 1928-11-27 1928-11-27 Means for combating pests Expired DE506085C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI36246D DE506085C (en) 1928-11-27 1928-11-27 Means for combating pests

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI36246D DE506085C (en) 1928-11-27 1928-11-27 Means for combating pests

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE506085C true DE506085C (en) 1930-08-28

Family

ID=7189189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI36246D Expired DE506085C (en) 1928-11-27 1928-11-27 Means for combating pests

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE506085C (en)

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