DE503188C - Anode protection in large mercury vapor rectifiers with anodes arranged in a ring around the condensation dome and radial intermediate walls between the rectifier vessel and the condensation dome extended into the same, through which the anode annulus is divided into closed sector-shaped chambers for one anode each, which is shared by all anode chambers Openings for the passage of the arc provided intermediate floor are closed - Google Patents
Anode protection in large mercury vapor rectifiers with anodes arranged in a ring around the condensation dome and radial intermediate walls between the rectifier vessel and the condensation dome extended into the same, through which the anode annulus is divided into closed sector-shaped chambers for one anode each, which is shared by all anode chambers Openings for the passage of the arc provided intermediate floor are closedInfo
- Publication number
- DE503188C DE503188C DEA52771D DEA0052771D DE503188C DE 503188 C DE503188 C DE 503188C DE A52771 D DEA52771 D DE A52771D DE A0052771 D DEA0052771 D DE A0052771D DE 503188 C DE503188 C DE 503188C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- closed
- chambers
- condensation dome
- condensation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J13/00—Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes
- H01J13/02—Details
- H01J13/48—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J13/00—Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes
- H01J13/02—Details
- H01J13/04—Main electrodes; Auxiliary anodes
- H01J13/16—Anodes; Auxiliary anodes for maintaining the discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J13/00—Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes
- H01J13/02—Details
- H01J13/32—Cooling arrangements; Heating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J13/00—Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes
- H01J13/50—Tubes having a single main anode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2893/00—Discharge tubes and lamps
- H01J2893/0072—Disassembly or repair of discharge tubes
- H01J2893/0088—Tubes with at least a solid principal cathode and solid anodes
Landscapes
- Rectifiers (AREA)
Description
Anodenschutz bei Quecksilberdampf-Großgleichrichtern mit ringförmig um den Kondensationsdom angeordneten Anoden und radialen Zwischenwänden zwischen dem Gleichrichtergefäß und dem in dasselbe hinein verlängerten Kondensationsdom, durch die der Anodenringraum in oben geschlossene sektorförmige Kammern für je eine Anode eingeteilfist, die durch einen allen Anodenkammern gemeinsamen, mit Öffnungen für den Durchtritt des Lichtbogens versehenen Zwischenboden abgeschlossen sind Man hat bereits vorgeschlagen, einen Anodenschutz bei Ouecksilberdampf-Großgleichrichtern mit ringförmig um den Kondensationsdom angeordneten Anoden und radialen Zwischenwänden zwischen dem Gleichrichtergefäß und dem in dasselbe hinein verlängerten Kondensationsdom, durch die der Anodenringraum in oben geschlossene sektorförmige Kammern für je eine Anode eingeteilt ist, dadurch zu schaffen, daß der ganze ringförmige Anodenraum unten durch einen allen Anodenkammern gemeinsamen, unterhalb jeder Anode mit je einer koaxial zu ihr liegenden, verhältnismäßig kleinen Öffnung für den Durchtritt und die Führung des Lichtbogens versehenen Z«Nischenboden abgeschlossen wird.Anode protection for large mercury vapor rectifiers with ring-shaped anodes arranged around the condensation dome and radial partitions between the rectifier vessel and the condensation dome extended into it, through which the anode annulus in closed top sector-shaped chambers for one The anode is divided into a unit that is common to all anode chambers and has openings The intermediate floor provided for the passage of the arc is completed has already proposed an anode protection for large mercury vapor rectifiers with anodes arranged in a ring around the condensation dome and radial partitions between the rectifier vessel and the condensation dome extended into it, through which the anode annulus in closed top sector-shaped chambers for one The anode is divided by creating the entire annular anode space below by a common to all anode chambers, below each anode with each a relatively small opening for the passage lying coaxially with it and the guidance of the arc-provided Z «niche floor is completed.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine weitere Ausbildung dieses Anodenschutzes; gemäß der Erfindung sind in den allen Anodenkammern gemeinsamen Zwischenboden doppelwandige, an die Kühlmittelleitung des Gleichrichters angeschlossene Hülsen eingesetzt.The invention relates to a further embodiment of this anode protection; according to the invention, double-walled, Sleeves connected to the coolant line of the rectifier are used.
In der Abbildung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt. Die Anoden a sind in Kammern eingeschlossen, die durch radiale Zwischenwände zwischen dem wassergekühlten Gleichrichtergehäuse b und der Verlängerung c des Kondensationsdomes d gebildet werden. Die Kammern sind oben durch den Deckel f und unten durch den Zwischenboden g abgeschlossen. Der Zwischenboden g besitzt eine der Anodenzahl entsprechende Zahl von Öffnungen, die koaxial zu den Anoden liegen und zur Führung des Lichtbogens dienen. In die Öffnungen des Zwischenbodens sind doppelwandige, quecksilberdampffeste Metallhülsen eingesetzt, die an die Kühlmittelleitung des Gleichrichters angeschlossen sind. Der Quecksilberdampf wird vor seinem Eintritt in die Anodenkammern k an den wassergekühlten Hülsen lt zum Teil kondensiert, so daß in die Anodenräume nur wenig Quecksilberdampf gelangt und infolgedessen der Gleichrichter wegen der geringeren Dampfdichte an den Anoden sicher arbeitet. Durch den Zwischenboden g wird demnach der Raum zwischen Kathode und je einer Anode in zwei Teilräume unterteilt, die verschiedene Dampfmengen enthalten. Zur Vergrößerung der Kondensation von Quecksilberdampf in den Hülsen kann gegebenenfalls die innere Wand der Hülsen in an sich bekannter Weise mit einer vergrößerten Oberfläche versehen sein.In the figure, an embodiment of the invention is schematically shown. The anodes a are enclosed in chambers by radial partitions between the water-cooled rectifier housing b and the extension c of the condensation dome d are formed. The chambers are at the top through the cover f and at the bottom through the Intermediate floor g completed. The intermediate base g has a number corresponding to the number of anodes Number of openings that are coaxial with the anodes and for guiding the arc to serve. There are double-walled, mercury vapor-proof in the openings in the false floor Metal sleeves are used, which are connected to the coolant line of the rectifier are. The mercury vapor is before its entry into the anode chambers k to the water-cooled sleeves are partially condensed, so that only little in the anode spaces Mercury vapor gets in and as a result the rectifier because of the lower Vapor density on the anodes works safely. Through the intermediate floor g is accordingly the space between the cathode and an anode is divided into two sub-spaces, which are different Contain steam quantities. To increase the condensation of mercury vapor in the sleeves can optionally be the inner wall of the sleeves in a manner known per se be provided with an enlarged surface.
Die wassergekühlten Hülsen lt werden vorteilhaft isoliert in den Zwischenboden eingesetzt und dienen sodann als Steuerhülsen. Das Kühlmittel kann den Hülsen entweder besonders oder in Reihe mit den übrigen Kühleinrichtungen des Gleichrichters zugeführt werden.The water-cooled sleeves are advantageously insulated in the intermediate floor used and then serve as control sleeves. The coolant can either be the sleeves fed specially or in series with the other cooling devices of the rectifier will.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA52771D DE503188C (en) | Anode protection in large mercury vapor rectifiers with anodes arranged in a ring around the condensation dome and radial intermediate walls between the rectifier vessel and the condensation dome extended into the same, through which the anode annulus is divided into closed sector-shaped chambers for one anode each, which is shared by all anode chambers Openings for the passage of the arc provided intermediate floor are closed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA52771D DE503188C (en) | Anode protection in large mercury vapor rectifiers with anodes arranged in a ring around the condensation dome and radial intermediate walls between the rectifier vessel and the condensation dome extended into the same, through which the anode annulus is divided into closed sector-shaped chambers for one anode each, which is shared by all anode chambers Openings for the passage of the arc provided intermediate floor are closed |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE503188C true DE503188C (en) | 1930-07-24 |
Family
ID=6938645
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEA52771D Expired DE503188C (en) | Anode protection in large mercury vapor rectifiers with anodes arranged in a ring around the condensation dome and radial intermediate walls between the rectifier vessel and the condensation dome extended into the same, through which the anode annulus is divided into closed sector-shaped chambers for one anode each, which is shared by all anode chambers Openings for the passage of the arc provided intermediate floor are closed |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE503188C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE968847C (en) * | 1941-04-22 | 1958-04-03 | Siemens Ag | Single anode electrical discharge vessel |
-
0
- DE DEA52771D patent/DE503188C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE968847C (en) * | 1941-04-22 | 1958-04-03 | Siemens Ag | Single anode electrical discharge vessel |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2306582A1 (en) | PRESSURE BOILER | |
DE503188C (en) | Anode protection in large mercury vapor rectifiers with anodes arranged in a ring around the condensation dome and radial intermediate walls between the rectifier vessel and the condensation dome extended into the same, through which the anode annulus is divided into closed sector-shaped chambers for one anode each, which is shared by all anode chambers Openings for the passage of the arc provided intermediate floor are closed | |
CH136846A (en) | Anode protection for large mercury vapor rectifiers. | |
DE510819C (en) | Large-scale mercury vapor rectifier with a cooling element built into the inactive space of the cathode, preferably reaching into the inactive mercury of the cathode, through which a coolant flows | |
DE494135C (en) | Water jacket for gas generator made from spaced pipes | |
DE472209C (en) | Large rectifier for high currents | |
DE577838C (en) | Metal vapor rectifier | |
DE889174C (en) | Magnetic field tubes for generating ultra-short waves | |
DE601390C (en) | Trolley for filling coal into degassing chambers | |
DE383775C (en) | Water tube boiler | |
DE529238C (en) | Rectifier organ for rectifying alternating current using the Graetz circuit | |
DE638026C (en) | Vacuum discharge apparatus, in particular a controllable large-scale mercury vapor rectifier, in which the power connections of several electrodes are passed through the wall of the vacuum vessel at one point and isolated from one another | |
AT125598B (en) | Metal vapor rectifier. | |
DE382611C (en) | Device in gas generators for alternating operation with a degassing chamber through which water gas flows for low-temperature degassing | |
DE883941C (en) | Electrical discharge vessel with a liquid cathode, preferably a spark plug vessel | |
DE503035C (en) | Lid with impact ring for pot glow ovens | |
DE579241C (en) | Mercury vapor rectifier | |
Singh | India's policy and the Vietnam conflict | |
DE945275C (en) | Metal vapor converters | |
DE526542C (en) | Vertical retort furnace with concentric chambers and heating elements | |
DE478809C (en) | Metal vapor rectifier with anodes arranged in several concentric circles, inserted through the upper cover of the rectifier vessel | |
DE267298C (en) | ||
DE122949C (en) | ||
DE491810C (en) | Gas radiator | |
DE567689C (en) | Siphon built into the bottom of a cell to ensure safe oil drainage in switch cells |