DE50214513D1 - DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A COMBUSTIBLE GAS MIXTURE - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A COMBUSTIBLE GAS MIXTURE

Info

Publication number
DE50214513D1
DE50214513D1 DE50214513T DE50214513T DE50214513D1 DE 50214513 D1 DE50214513 D1 DE 50214513D1 DE 50214513 T DE50214513 T DE 50214513T DE 50214513 T DE50214513 T DE 50214513T DE 50214513 D1 DE50214513 D1 DE 50214513D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
starting material
gas mixture
combustible gas
oxidation
reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE50214513T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Bernd Joos
Claus Raach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7686694&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE50214513(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE50214513T priority Critical patent/DE50214513D1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE50214513D1 publication Critical patent/DE50214513D1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/40—Movable grates
    • C10J3/42—Rotary grates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/44—Apparatus; Plants adapted for use on vehicles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1693—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with storage facilities for intermediate, feed and/or product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for producing a combustible gas mixture from a carbon-containing starting material, especially from pieces of wood, said device comprising a supply unit (2) for supplying the starting material to a reactor (1). Said reactor comprises at least one oxidation zone (10) for the oxidation of the starting material, and a reduction zone (11) for reducing at least one intermediate product of the oxidation. Any kind of wood of coniferous trees and/or of deciduous trees, such as maple, alder, spruce or pine, can be used with said device, the device ensuring a continuous or automatic supply as well as high operational safety and relatively high quality of the combustible gas mixture. According to the invention, this is achieved by the fact that the supply unit (2) is arranged in the horizontal direction next to the reactor (1) and comprises at least one storage device (4) for the intermediate storage of the starting material.
DE50214513T 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A COMBUSTIBLE GAS MIXTURE Expired - Lifetime DE50214513D1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50214513T DE50214513D1 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A COMBUSTIBLE GAS MIXTURE

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10126426 2001-05-31
PCT/DE2002/002002 WO2002097015A2 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 Device for producing a combustible gas mixture
DE50214513T DE50214513D1 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A COMBUSTIBLE GAS MIXTURE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE50214513D1 true DE50214513D1 (en) 2010-08-12

Family

ID=7686694

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE50214513T Expired - Lifetime DE50214513D1 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A COMBUSTIBLE GAS MIXTURE
DE10224531A Expired - Lifetime DE10224531B4 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 Device for producing a combustible gas mixture

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10224531A Expired - Lifetime DE10224531B4 (en) 2001-05-31 2002-05-31 Device for producing a combustible gas mixture

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1436364B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE472590T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002317170A1 (en)
DE (2) DE50214513D1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002097015A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004024672B4 (en) * 2004-05-18 2007-06-14 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Apparatus and method for producing a tar-free lean gas by gasification of biomass
DE102005028377B4 (en) * 2005-06-20 2013-07-25 Bernd Joos Device for producing a combustible gas mixture
US7621973B2 (en) 2005-12-15 2009-11-24 General Electric Company Methods and systems for partial moderator bypass
DE202007002014U1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2007-05-24 Joos, Bernd Unit for generating combustible gases from pieces of wood comprises reactor with oxidation zone, in which air or oxygen jets are mounted which have at least two gas outlets, one of which is at end of jet and other in its side
DE102009012501B4 (en) 2008-03-12 2012-05-24 Alfred Heine Reactor for a wood gasification plant and method for operating the reactor
DE102008021626A1 (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-12 Krones Ag Gasifier, to convert biomass into liquid fuel, has a lower grid to support the biomass rotated by a vertical shaft
DE202008006737U1 (en) 2008-05-19 2008-07-24 Joos, Bernd Device for producing a combustible gas mixture
DE102009042104B4 (en) * 2009-09-21 2011-12-29 Bernhard Werner Wood gas boilers
WO2012082026A1 (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-06-21 Lars Johansson Method and device comprising two feeding screws for continuously operating a pyrolysis reactor
DE102012009200A1 (en) 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Bernd Joos "Apparatus for producing a combustible gas mixture"
EP2639289A1 (en) 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 Spanner RE² GmbH Device for creating a flammable gas mixture
DE102013003319A1 (en) 2013-02-28 2014-08-28 Spanner RE2 GmbH Apparatus for producing combustible gas mixture for gas engine of e.g. tractor, has feeding unit and/or storage device that is provided with gas-inlet opening for flow of gas, which is different from filling hole of feeding unit
EP2789675A1 (en) 2013-04-08 2014-10-15 Markus Nyenhuis Gasification reactor system with at least one gasification reactor for producing a combustible gas mixture
DE202014101463U1 (en) 2013-12-23 2014-06-20 Entrade Energiesysteme Ag Modular system for the provision of thermal and electrical energy
DE102014016856A1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-19 Bernd Joos Device for producing a combustible gas mixture from a carbonaceous starting material with a shaft seal for rotating drives for wood gas applications
DE102014016855A1 (en) 2014-11-14 2016-05-19 Bernd Joos Gas mixer of an internal combustion engine of a CHP for operation with a wood gas
ES2662406T3 (en) 2015-04-30 2018-04-06 Ws-Wärmeprozesstechnik Gmbh Procedure and device for biomass gasification
EP3309240A1 (en) 2016-10-12 2018-04-18 WS-Wärmeprozesstechnik GmbH Method and device for gasification of biomass
DE102017122380B4 (en) * 2017-09-27 2021-09-23 Spanner RE2 GmbH Generator system for generating electrical energy
DE102018122727A1 (en) 2018-09-17 2020-03-19 Ecoloop Gmbh Process for the partial oxidation of pyrolytically produced fission products for the production of synthesis gas in a direct current reactor through which solid biomass particles flow

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1071879B (en) *
DE906602C (en) * 1943-04-08 1954-03-15 Siemens Ag Feeding device for gas generator
DE3469441D1 (en) * 1983-10-11 1988-03-31 Erhard Fischer Process and apparatus for producing combustible gases from solid fuels
CH685244A5 (en) * 1992-04-10 1995-05-15 Poretti & Gaggini S A To co-current gasifier.
DE19643109A1 (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-04-23 Geotec Systeme Fuer Saubere Um Unit-type heat-and-power station
DE19755700C2 (en) † 1997-12-16 2000-04-20 Winfried Brunner Process for producing fuel gases from organic solids and reactor for carrying out the process
DE19830069A1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-01-05 Mhb Umwelttechnik Gmbh Fuerste Co-current descending bed continuous solid fuel gasifier with producer gas cleaning equipment comprises internal system of heaving walls and variable spacings to prevent bridging and blockage
WO2001005910A1 (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-01-25 Nuova Meccanica S.R.L. Process and apparatus for producing combustible gas from carbonaceous waste
FI112798B (en) † 1999-07-28 2004-01-15 Valtion Teknillinen Process and plant for gasification of a carbonaceous fuel in a fixed bed gasifier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002317170A1 (en) 2002-12-09
WO2002097015A3 (en) 2004-05-06
WO2002097015A2 (en) 2002-12-05
DE10224531B4 (en) 2013-02-28
DE10224531A1 (en) 2002-12-12
EP1436364B2 (en) 2016-02-10
EP1436364B1 (en) 2010-06-30
ATE472590T1 (en) 2010-07-15
EP1436364A2 (en) 2004-07-14

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