DE497440C - Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutions - Google Patents
Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutionsInfo
- Publication number
- DE497440C DE497440C DEM100772D DEM0100772D DE497440C DE 497440 C DE497440 C DE 497440C DE M100772 D DEM100772 D DE M100772D DE M0100772 D DEM0100772 D DE M0100772D DE 497440 C DE497440 C DE 497440C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- precious metals
- cleaning
- alkaline solutions
- solution
- alkaline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
- C23G1/20—Other heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
- C11D7/12—Carbonates bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/40—Products in which the composition is not well defined
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Reinigen von Edelmetallen mit Hilfe alkalischer Lösungen Das Reinigen von Geräten aus Edelmetallen, wie z. B. TafelsillSer u. dgl., in der-Weise, daß dieselben in alkalische Laugen, wie z. B. heiße T.ösungen von Soda oder Natriumbikarbonat, getaucht werden, denen Aluminium oder Legierungen von solchem zugesetzt ist. ist an sich bekannt.Process for cleaning precious metals with the help of alkaline solutions The cleaning of devices made of precious metals, such as B. TafelsillSer and the like, in the way, that the same in alkaline liquors, such as. B. hot solutions of soda or sodium bicarbonate, to which aluminum or alloys of such is added. is known per se.
Die Erfindung bezweckt nun, die reinigende Wirkung dieser Lösungen dadurch sehr erheblich zu beschleunigen, daß man denselben ,Holzkohle, aktive Kohle oder aktive Kieselsäure als katalytisch wirkende Mittel hinzufügt. Die Zugabe dieser katalytisch wirkenden Stoffe kann sowohl zur kalten als auch erwärmten alkalischen Lösung vor oder während -des Reinigungsvorganges erfolgen.The invention now aims at the cleaning effect of these solutions can be accelerated very considerably by using the same charcoal, active charcoal or adding active silica as a catalytic agent. The addition of this catalytically active substances can be both cold and heated alkaline Solution before or during the cleaning process.
Die beschleunigende Wirkung "dieser katalytisch wirkenden Stoffe ergibt sich aus nachstehender Gegenüberstellung: Taucht man z. B. Geräte aus Edelmetallen, die durch Fett o. dgl. verunreinigt sind, in eine ioprozentige Sodalösung von etwa 8o° C bei Gegenwart von Aluminium, so benötigt man etwa io Minuten, bis die Geräte vollständig gereinigt sind. Verwendet man unter sonst gleichen Umständen oder auch bei einer Temperatur von nur etwa 30-' C an Stelle der Sodalösung eine ioprozentige Lösung von Natriumbikarbonat, so kann infolge der hierbei erheblich stärkeren Gasentwicklung der g CY -tin-Sgrad schon in etwa einer leiche Reinill 1Tinute erreicht «-erden.The accelerating effect of these catalytically active substances results from the following comparison: If, for example, devices made of precious metals, which are contaminated by grease or the like, are immersed in an 10% soda solution at about 80 ° C. in the presence of aluminum, they are required it takes about 10 minutes until the devices are completely cleaned. If, under otherwise the same circumstances or even at a temperature of only about 30 ° C, an 10% solution of sodium bicarbonate is used instead of the soda solution, the considerably stronger gas development of the g CY -tin-Sgrad reached in about an easy 1 minute.
Durch Zugabe genannter katalytisch wirkender Stoffe kann aber die Reinigungskraft der Lösung so sehr gesteigert ,-erden, daß man z. B. mit einer 5prozentigen Sodalösung von nur etwa 25° C die gleiche Wirkung wie mit einer ioprozentigen Lösung von 5o° C in der gleichen Zeit erreicht.By adding the named catalytically active substances, however, the Cleaning power of the solution so much increased -erden that one z. B. with a 5 percent Soda solution of only about 25 ° C has the same effect as a 10% solution of 5o ° C reached in the same time.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM100772D DE497440C (en) | 1927-08-02 | 1927-08-02 | Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM100772D DE497440C (en) | 1927-08-02 | 1927-08-02 | Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE497440C true DE497440C (en) | 1930-05-08 |
Family
ID=7324404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM100772D Expired DE497440C (en) | 1927-08-02 | 1927-08-02 | Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE497440C (en) |
-
1927
- 1927-08-02 DE DEM100772D patent/DE497440C/en not_active Expired
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