DE497440C - Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutions - Google Patents

Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutions

Info

Publication number
DE497440C
DE497440C DEM100772D DEM0100772D DE497440C DE 497440 C DE497440 C DE 497440C DE M100772 D DEM100772 D DE M100772D DE M0100772 D DEM0100772 D DE M0100772D DE 497440 C DE497440 C DE 497440C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
precious metals
cleaning
alkaline solutions
solution
alkaline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM100772D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Mann & Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Carl Mann & Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Mann & Co GmbH filed Critical Carl Mann & Co GmbH
Priority to DEM100772D priority Critical patent/DE497440C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE497440C publication Critical patent/DE497440C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/14Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
    • C23G1/20Other heavy metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/10Salts
    • C11D7/12Carbonates bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/40Products in which the composition is not well defined

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Reinigen von Edelmetallen mit Hilfe alkalischer Lösungen Das Reinigen von Geräten aus Edelmetallen, wie z. B. TafelsillSer u. dgl., in der-Weise, daß dieselben in alkalische Laugen, wie z. B. heiße T.ösungen von Soda oder Natriumbikarbonat, getaucht werden, denen Aluminium oder Legierungen von solchem zugesetzt ist. ist an sich bekannt.Process for cleaning precious metals with the help of alkaline solutions The cleaning of devices made of precious metals, such as B. TafelsillSer and the like, in the way, that the same in alkaline liquors, such as. B. hot solutions of soda or sodium bicarbonate, to which aluminum or alloys of such is added. is known per se.

Die Erfindung bezweckt nun, die reinigende Wirkung dieser Lösungen dadurch sehr erheblich zu beschleunigen, daß man denselben ,Holzkohle, aktive Kohle oder aktive Kieselsäure als katalytisch wirkende Mittel hinzufügt. Die Zugabe dieser katalytisch wirkenden Stoffe kann sowohl zur kalten als auch erwärmten alkalischen Lösung vor oder während -des Reinigungsvorganges erfolgen.The invention now aims at the cleaning effect of these solutions can be accelerated very considerably by using the same charcoal, active charcoal or adding active silica as a catalytic agent. The addition of this catalytically active substances can be both cold and heated alkaline Solution before or during the cleaning process.

Die beschleunigende Wirkung "dieser katalytisch wirkenden Stoffe ergibt sich aus nachstehender Gegenüberstellung: Taucht man z. B. Geräte aus Edelmetallen, die durch Fett o. dgl. verunreinigt sind, in eine ioprozentige Sodalösung von etwa 8o° C bei Gegenwart von Aluminium, so benötigt man etwa io Minuten, bis die Geräte vollständig gereinigt sind. Verwendet man unter sonst gleichen Umständen oder auch bei einer Temperatur von nur etwa 30-' C an Stelle der Sodalösung eine ioprozentige Lösung von Natriumbikarbonat, so kann infolge der hierbei erheblich stärkeren Gasentwicklung der g CY -tin-Sgrad schon in etwa einer leiche Reinill 1Tinute erreicht «-erden.The accelerating effect of these catalytically active substances results from the following comparison: If, for example, devices made of precious metals, which are contaminated by grease or the like, are immersed in an 10% soda solution at about 80 ° C. in the presence of aluminum, they are required it takes about 10 minutes until the devices are completely cleaned. If, under otherwise the same circumstances or even at a temperature of only about 30 ° C, an 10% solution of sodium bicarbonate is used instead of the soda solution, the considerably stronger gas development of the g CY -tin-Sgrad reached in about an easy 1 minute.

Durch Zugabe genannter katalytisch wirkender Stoffe kann aber die Reinigungskraft der Lösung so sehr gesteigert ,-erden, daß man z. B. mit einer 5prozentigen Sodalösung von nur etwa 25° C die gleiche Wirkung wie mit einer ioprozentigen Lösung von 5o° C in der gleichen Zeit erreicht.By adding the named catalytically active substances, however, the Cleaning power of the solution so much increased -erden that one z. B. with a 5 percent Soda solution of only about 25 ° C has the same effect as a 10% solution of 5o ° C reached in the same time.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Reini--en von Geräten aus Edelmetallen mit Hilfe alkalischer Lösungen bei Gegenwart von Aluminium oder Legierungen von solchem. dadurch .gekennzeichnet, daß der alkalischen Lösung vor oder während des Reinigungsvorganges Holzkohle. aktive Kohle oder aktive Kieselsäure als katalytisch wirkende Mittel zugesetzt werden. ,PATENT CLAIM: Process for cleaning devices made of precious metals with the help of alkaline solutions in the presence of aluminum or alloys of such. characterized in that the alkaline solution before or during the Charcoal cleaning process. active charcoal or active silica as catalytic acting agents are added. ,
DEM100772D 1927-08-02 1927-08-02 Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutions Expired DE497440C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM100772D DE497440C (en) 1927-08-02 1927-08-02 Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM100772D DE497440C (en) 1927-08-02 1927-08-02 Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE497440C true DE497440C (en) 1930-05-08

Family

ID=7324404

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM100772D Expired DE497440C (en) 1927-08-02 1927-08-02 Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE497440C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1169759B (en) Acid pickling bath for metal objects
DE497440C (en) Process for cleaning precious metals using alkaline solutions
US2655481A (en) Oxide removing bath
DE448009C (en) Process for producing a rust-proof layer on iron and steel
DE493743C (en) Procedure for derusting
DE1817983A1 (en) MEANS FOR CLEANING THE FIRE SIDE OF BOILERS
DE973145C (en) Process for improving steel melts
DE412030C (en) Manufacture of shaped or pressed parts containing borate
DE927872C (en) Process for mercerizing
DE661253C (en) Process for the production of protective layers on objects made of aluminum or aluminum-containing alloys
DE405924C (en) Process for breaking up chrome iron stone
DE468914C (en) Method for protecting wool, fur and the like Like. Against moth damage
DE536360C (en) Production of lining plates or stones from silicon alloy putty
DE450229C (en) Extraction of silver or silver and lead together from their pure oxygen compounds
DE901364C (en) Post-treatment of oxidized light metal
DE750367C (en) Process for the production of corrosion-resistant coatings on magnesium and its alloys
DE488159C (en) Absorption liquid, which consists of a solution of sodium hydrosulphite and sodium hydroxide, for cleaning off commercial nitrogen
DE742413C (en) Process for pickling magnesium and magnesium alloys
DE326553C (en) Process for detinning tinplate waste using hydrochloric acid
DE739536C (en) Manufacture of flux pastes for arc welding electrodes
AT104009B (en) Process for the production of siliconized tool steel without sensitivity to hardness.
DE480180C (en) Procedure for moth protection
AT121995B (en) Process for removing a lead layer covering metal bodies.
AT159500B (en) Process for cleaning metal surfaces.
DE396942C (en) Process for the protection of metallic devices from attack by solutions