DE488283C - Switching of direct current machines with two oppositely acting shunt windings - Google Patents

Switching of direct current machines with two oppositely acting shunt windings

Info

Publication number
DE488283C
DE488283C DES80300D DES0080300D DE488283C DE 488283 C DE488283 C DE 488283C DE S80300 D DES80300 D DE S80300D DE S0080300 D DES0080300 D DE S0080300D DE 488283 C DE488283 C DE 488283C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
direct current
switching
windings
oppositely acting
current machines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES80300D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens Schuckertwerke AG
Siemens AG
Publication date
Priority to DES80300D priority Critical patent/DE488283C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE488283C publication Critical patent/DE488283C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P7/00Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors
    • H02P7/06Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current
    • H02P7/08Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by manual control without auxiliary power
    • H02P7/10Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by manual control without auxiliary power of motor field only

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)

Description

Schaltung von Gleichstrommaschinen mit zwei entgegengesetzt wirkenden Nebenschlußwicklungen Zur Erreichung einfacher Schaltungen zur Änderung der Polarität von Gleichstromgeneratoren oder zur Änderung der Drehrichtung bei Gleichstrommotoren verwendet man oft zwei entgegengesetzt wirkende Nebenschlußwicklungen. Werden diese unmittelbar ein- und ausgeschaltet, so pflegt man zur Vermeidung von Überspannungen beim Ausschaltvorgang, durch die die Wicklungen gefährdet würden, Parallelwiderstände zu den Wicklungen zu verwenden. Diese drücken auch das Induktionsfeuer am Schalter herunter, belasten diesen aber durch um so stärkeren Strom, je mehr man die Überspannung beim Ausschalten verkleinern will. Besonders nachteilig ist dies bei den nicht momentan schaltenden Druckknopfschaltern, wie man sie oft bei geringen Leistungen verwendet, ganz besonders aber, wenn die Schaltungen, wie z. B. bei elektrischen Rudermaschinen, sehr oft vorgenommen werden, da hierdurch die Kontakte sehr stark beansprucht werden.Circuit of direct current machines with two oppositely acting Shunt windings To achieve simple circuits for changing polarity of direct current generators or to change the direction of rotation of direct current motors one often uses two oppositely acting shunt windings. Will this on and off immediately, so care is taken to avoid overvoltages parallel resistances during the switch-off process, which would endanger the windings to use the windings. These also press the induction fire on the switch down, but load it with the stronger the current, the more the overvoltage is applied want to reduce when switched off. This is particularly disadvantageous with the not currently switching push-button switches, as they are often used with low power, but especially when the circuits such. B. in electric rowing machines, very often, as this puts a lot of stress on the contacts.

Diese Übelstände werden gemäß der Erfindung dadurch vermieden, daß die Schaltorgane, also z. B. die Druckknöpfe, Rückkontakte erhalten, durch die im ausgeschalteten Zustande die Wicklungen kurzgeschlossen werden.These drawbacks are avoided according to the invention in that the switching elements, so z. B. obtained the push buttons, rear contacts, through the im switched off states the windings are short-circuited.

Die Schaltung ist in der Abbildung dargestellt. Wird z. B. die Nebenschlußwicklung i durch Niederdrücken des Druckknopfes 3 eingeschaltet, so wirkt beim Ausschalten die durch den Rückkontakt des Druckknopfes q. kurzgeschlossene Nebenschlußwicklung 2 als Dämpfungswicklung und verhindert die Entstehung jeder Überspannung bzw. eines Induktionsfeuers. Das gleiche gilt, wenn die Wicklung 2 durch Niederdrücken des Druckknopfes q. ein- und wieder ausgeschaltet wird, da dann die durch den Rückkontakt des Druckknopfes 3 kurzgeschlossene Wicklung i als Dämpfungswicklung wirkt.The circuit is shown in the picture. Is z. B. the shunt winding i switched on by pressing the pushbutton 3, it works when switched off the back contact of the push button q. short-circuited shunt winding 2 as a damping winding and prevents the occurrence of any overvoltage or one Induction fire. The same applies if the winding 2 is pressed down by pressing the Push button q. is switched on and off again, because then the back contact of the push button 3 short-circuited winding i acts as a damping winding.

Bei dieser Schaltung werden die Druckknöpfe nur mit dem Erregerstrom belastet, ohne zusätzlichen Strom schalten zu müssen, wie er durch Parallelwiderstände hervorgerufen würde.With this circuit, the push buttons are only activated with the excitation current loaded without having to switch additional current, as is the case with parallel resistors would be caused.

Werden einmal beide Druckknöpfe 3 und q. gleichzeitig niedergedrückt, so entsteht beim gleichzeitigen Ausschalten auch keine Überspannung, da sich die Wirkungen der Wicklungen i und 2 aufheben und überhaupt kein Magnetfeld entstanden war. Würde dagegen der Druckknopf 3 etwas vor dem Druckknopf q. ausgeschaltet, so würde allmählich durch die Wicklung 2 ein Magnetfeld entstehen, aber gleichzeitig die Wicklung x durch den Rückkontakt des Schalters 3 kurzgeschlossen, so daß beim nachfolgenden Ausschalten von q. wiederum keine Überspannung entsteht.If both push buttons 3 and q. depressed at the same time, in this way, when switching off at the same time, there is no overvoltage, as the The effects of the windings i and 2 cancel out and no magnetic field was created at all was. If, on the other hand, the push button 3 were a little before the push button q. turned off so a magnetic field would gradually develop through the winding 2, but at the same time the winding x short-circuited by the back contact of the switch 3, so that when subsequent switching off of q. again no overvoltage occurs.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Schaltung von Gleichstrommaschinen mit zwei entgegengesetzt wirkenden Nebenschlußwicklungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schalter für diese Wicklungen mit Rückkontakten versehen sind, durch die im Ruhezustand die zugehörigen Nebenschlußwicklungen ständig kurzgeschlossen sind. Claim: Circuit of direct current machines with two oppositely acting shunt windings, characterized in that the switches for these windings are provided with back contacts through which the associated shunt windings are constantly short-circuited in the idle state.
DES80300D Switching of direct current machines with two oppositely acting shunt windings Expired DE488283C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES80300D DE488283C (en) Switching of direct current machines with two oppositely acting shunt windings

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES80300D DE488283C (en) Switching of direct current machines with two oppositely acting shunt windings

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE488283C true DE488283C (en) 1929-12-27

Family

ID=7508793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES80300D Expired DE488283C (en) Switching of direct current machines with two oppositely acting shunt windings

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE488283C (en)

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