DE486307C - Electrolyte for electrical primary and secondary elements - Google Patents

Electrolyte for electrical primary and secondary elements

Info

Publication number
DE486307C
DE486307C DET33157D DET0033157D DE486307C DE 486307 C DE486307 C DE 486307C DE T33157 D DET33157 D DE T33157D DE T0033157 D DET0033157 D DE T0033157D DE 486307 C DE486307 C DE 486307C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrolyte
secondary elements
electrical primary
depolarizer
electrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET33157D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EMIL WLADIMIR TUSCHYCKYJ DR
Original Assignee
EMIL WLADIMIR TUSCHYCKYJ DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EMIL WLADIMIR TUSCHYCKYJ DR filed Critical EMIL WLADIMIR TUSCHYCKYJ DR
Priority to DET33157D priority Critical patent/DE486307C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE486307C publication Critical patent/DE486307C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/22—Immobilising of electrolyte

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Description

Elektrolyt für elektrische Primär- und Sekundärelemente Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist ein elektrisches Element, welches in sich in günstiger Weise die Eigenschaften der elektrischen Primär- und Sekundärelemente vereinigt und sich durch sehr konstanten inneren Widerstand auszeichnet.Electrolyte for electrical primary and secondary elements object The present invention is an electrical element, which in itself is cheaper Way combines the properties of the electrical primary and secondary elements and is characterized by a very constant internal resistance.

Diese Elemente lassen sich lange Zeit hindurch lagernd halten. ohne daß ihre Funktion irgendwie beeinträchtigt werden würde infolge der qualitativen Beständigkeit des Elektrolyten und des geringen Verschleißes der Zinkelektrode.These elements can be kept in stock for a long time. without that their function would be impaired somehow as a result of the qualitative Resistance of the electrolyte and the low wear of the zinc electrode.

Das Element gemäß der Erfindung besteht aus folgenden Teilen i. Kohlenelektrode (positiv) aus Retortenkohle (Graphit) in Form einer Stange oder eines Plättchens mit Depolarisator; 2. Zinkelektrode (negativ) aus Amalgamzink in Zylinder-, Plättchen- oder ähnlicher Form; 3. Elektrolyt in Form von Chromsalzen, besonders Chromtrichlorid (CrCls) oder Chromalaun. Der Elektrolyt kann, muß aber nicht mit Stärke oder ähnlich eingedickt sein.The element according to the invention consists of the following parts i. Carbon electrode (positive) made of retort carbon (graphite) in the form of a rod or a plate with depolarizer; 2. Zinc electrode (negative) made of amalgam zinc in cylinder, plate or similar shape; 3. Electrolyte in the form of chromium salts, especially chromium trichloride (CrCls) or chrome alum. The electrolyte can, but does not have to be, with strength or something similar be thickened.

q:. Depolarisator wird in Form eines aus Leinwand oder ähnlichem Stoff verfertigten Diaphragmas verwendet, welches mit einer Mischung von Mangansuperoxyd (MnO@ oder Bleioxyduloxyd (PbQ03), Bleisuperoxyd (PbO@ oder Bleioxyd (Pb0) angefüllt wird.q :. Depolarizer is made in the form of a canvas or similar fabric manufactured diaphragm is used, which with a mixture of manganese peroxide (MnO @ or lead oxide (PbQ03), lead peroxide (PbO @ or lead oxide (Pb0) filled will.

Die Regeneration des Depolarisators geschieht elektrolytisch.The regeneration of the depolarizer is done electrolytically.

Die Spannung des Elementes beträgt i,8 Volt und ist vom Voltkoeffizienten des Depolarisators abhängig. Die Spannung hängt überhaupt nicht davon ab, ob das Element verwendet wurde oder nicht.The voltage of the element is 1.8 volts and has a volt coefficient of the depolarizer. The tension doesn't depend at all on whether that Element was used or not.

Die Kapazität des Elementes hängt von der Depolarisationskapazität des Depolarisators ab und ist dieselbe wie bei Leclancheelementen.The capacity of the element depends on the depolarization capacity of the depolarizer and is the same as for Leclanche elements.

Zinkverschleiß tritt nur bei Stromentnahme ein, und zwar wird pro Amperestunde 1,2 g Zink verbraucht. Der Depolarisator wird gleichfalls nur durch Stromentnahme abgenutzt.Zinc wear only occurs when current is drawn, and that is pro Amp-hour consumed 1.2 g of zinc. The depolarizer is also just through Worn out current drain.

Dieses Akkumulatorelement hat einen sehr konstanten inneren Widerstand. Da der Elektrolyt konstant ist, kann das Element lange Zeit hindurch (jahrelang) stehengelassen werden, ohne daß die Leistungsfähigkeit beeinträchtigt werden würde.This accumulator element has a very constant internal resistance. Since the electrolyte is constant, the element can last for a long time (for years) can be left without affecting performance.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE. i. Elektrolyt für elektrische Primär- und Sekundärelemente, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von reinen Chromisalzen ohne Säurezusatz, insbesondere solchen Chromisalzen, die durch Wasserstoff besonders im Entstehungszustande leicht in Chromosalze reduziert werden und die sich z. B. durch -den Luftsauerstoff wieder reoxydieren. PATENT CLAIMS. i. Electrolyte for electrical primary and secondary elements, characterized by the use of pure chromium salts without the addition of acid, in particular such chromium salts, which are easily produced by hydrogen, especially in the state of formation are reduced in chromosalts and the z. B. by -the atmospheric oxygen again reoxidize. 2. Elektrolyt nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Regeneration elektrolytisch erfolgt.2. Electrolyte according to claim i, characterized in that the regeneration takes place electrolytically.
DET33157D 1927-03-06 1927-03-06 Electrolyte for electrical primary and secondary elements Expired DE486307C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET33157D DE486307C (en) 1927-03-06 1927-03-06 Electrolyte for electrical primary and secondary elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET33157D DE486307C (en) 1927-03-06 1927-03-06 Electrolyte for electrical primary and secondary elements

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE486307C true DE486307C (en) 1929-11-12

Family

ID=7557550

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET33157D Expired DE486307C (en) 1927-03-06 1927-03-06 Electrolyte for electrical primary and secondary elements

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE486307C (en)

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