DE48619C - Retort for generating gas - Google Patents

Retort for generating gas

Info

Publication number
DE48619C
DE48619C DENDAT48619D DE48619DA DE48619C DE 48619 C DE48619 C DE 48619C DE NDAT48619 D DENDAT48619 D DE NDAT48619D DE 48619D A DE48619D A DE 48619DA DE 48619 C DE48619 C DE 48619C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
retort
chamber
generating gas
chambers
horizontal extension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT48619D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Publication of DE48619C publication Critical patent/DE48619C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00Retorts
    • C10B1/02Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/06Horizontal retorts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt eine Verbesserung der durch Patent No. 45769 geschützten Retorte zur Erzeugung von Gas.The present invention aims to improve the performance disclosed by patent no. 45769 protected Retort for generating gas.

Nach dem Haupt-Patent besitzt die Vorkammer A eine senkrechte und waagrechte Verlängerung, welche letztere rückwärts gerichtet ist, d. h. entgegengesetzt den Verschlüssen b c der Kammern B und C, wenn diese Verschlüsse, wie thatsächlich der Fall, die vordere Seite der Retorte darstellen. Bei dieser Anordnung kann die Entleerung der Vorkammer A, wozu die waagrechte Verlängerung ■dient, nur auf der Rückseite des Gasofens stattfinden und mufs dieser demgemäfs entsprechend entfernt von einer Wand stehen.According to the main patent, the antechamber A has a vertical and horizontal extension, which the latter is directed backwards, ie opposite to the closures bc of chambers B and C when these closures, as is actually the case, represent the front side of the retort. With this arrangement, the antechamber A, for which the horizontal extension serves, can only be emptied on the back of the gas furnace and must accordingly be located at a corresponding distance from a wall.

Wird nun diese waagrechte Verlängerung der Vorkammer A vorwärts verlegt, also entgegengesetzt wie im Haupt-Patent, so kann die Entleerung derselben an der Vorderseite des Gasofens erfolgen und dieser viel näher an einer Wand stehen.If this horizontal extension of the antechamber A is now moved forward, that is, in the opposite direction to that in the main patent, it can be emptied at the front of the gas furnace and it can be positioned much closer to a wall.

Auch lassen sich die drei Kammern ABC der Retorte, welche nach dem Haupt-Patent dicht an einander . stofsen, räumlich etwas trennen, derart, dafs zwischen jeder Kammer das Feuer hindurchspielen kann, wobei die Form der Kammer B entweder cylinderförmig bleiben oder mit Ausbauchungen versehen werden kann. Man erreicht den Vortheil, dafs die Kammer B rascher sich erhitzt und insgesammt die Erhitzung der drei Kammern gleichmäfsiger und mit weniger Brennmaterial erfolgt als früher.Also the three chambers ABC of the retort, which according to the main patent are close to each other. clump, spatially somewhat separate, in such a way that the fire can play through between each chamber, whereby the shape of chamber B can either remain cylindrical or be provided with bulges. One achieves the advantage that chamber B heats up more rapidly and, as a whole, the heating of the three chambers takes place more evenly and with less fuel than before.

Das in der Kammer A gebildete Wassergas, welches nach dem Haupt-Patent durch die Oeffnungen ο 0 in die Kammer B abzieht, strömt bei dieser verbesserten Anordnung der Kammern durch die von der waagrechten Verlängerung der Kammer A oben oder seitlich abzweigende Verbindung 0 in die Kammer B. The water gas formed in chamber A , which according to the main patent draws through the openings ο 0 into chamber B , flows in this improved arrangement of the chambers through the connection 0 branching off from the horizontal extension of chamber A at the top or side into the chamber B.

Die Kammern B und C endlich können am hinteren Ende auch entweder einen gemeinschaftlichen Deckelverschlufs erhalten oder jede Kammer einen solchen für sich.The chambers B and C, finally, can either have a common lid closure at the rear end or each chamber can have one for itself.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Die Trennung der drei Retortenkammern ABC derart, dafs zwischen denselben das Feuer hindurchspielen kann.The separation of the three retort chambers ABC in such a way that fire can play through between them. Hierzu ι Blatt Zeichnungen.For this purpose ι sheet of drawings.
DENDAT48619D Retort for generating gas Active DE48619C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE48619C true DE48619C (en)

Family

ID=323595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT48619D Active DE48619C (en) Retort for generating gas

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE48619C (en)

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