DE472824C - Process for the preparation of resinous condensation products from amines of the aromatic series and formaldehyde - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of resinous condensation products from amines of the aromatic series and formaldehyde

Info

Publication number
DE472824C
DE472824C DEI28112D DEI0028112D DE472824C DE 472824 C DE472824 C DE 472824C DE I28112 D DEI28112 D DE I28112D DE I0028112 D DEI0028112 D DE I0028112D DE 472824 C DE472824 C DE 472824C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
formaldehyde
amines
condensation products
aromatic series
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEI28112D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Willi Hildebrand
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEI28112D priority Critical patent/DE472824C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE472824C publication Critical patent/DE472824C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/06Amines
    • C08G12/08Amines aromatic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von harzartigen Kondensationsprodukten aus Aminen der aromatischen Reihe und Formaldehyd Durch Patent 453 276, Zusatz zum Patent 452 009, ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von harzartigen Kondensationsprodukten. aus Aminen der aromatischen Reihe und Formaldehyd geschützt, Glas im wesentlichen darin besteht, daß man die Amine in Gegenwart einer geringen Menge eines ihrer Salze mit dem Formaldehyd zur Umsetzung bringt und darauf das von der Lösung getrennte Umsetzungsprodukt bis zur Entfernung der Reste vom Lösungsmittel mit .oder ohne Anwendung von Vakuum erhitzt. Das Salz des Amins wird dabei in der Regel am einfachsten dadurch erzeugt (bzw. als erzeugt vorausgesetzt), daß eine entsprechende Menge Säure zugleich mit dem Aldehyd dem Amin zugeführt wird.Process for the preparation of resinous condensation products from amines of the aromatic series and formaldehyde. Patent 453,276 , addendum to patent 452,009, is a process for the preparation of resinous condensation products. Protected from amines of the aromatic series and formaldehyde, glass essentially consists in reacting the amines in the presence of a small amount of one of their salts with the formaldehyde and then carrying out the reaction product separated from the solution until the residues are removed from the solvent. or heated without the application of vacuum. The salt of the amine is usually most easily generated (or assumed to be generated) by adding a corresponding amount of acid to the amine at the same time as the aldehyde.

In weiterer Ausarbeitung der Erfindung ist nun gefunden worden, daß bei der Durchführung der Harzbildung in erheblich vergrößertem Maßstab (z. B. r oo kg und darüber) dann besondere und unerwartete Wirkungen eintreten, wenn man die Reaktion in einem solchen Zeitmaß ausführt, daß sie durch ihren exotherm@en Verlauf die Temperatur der Reaktionsmischung auf oder nahe der erreichbaren Höchsttemperatur, d. h. dem Siedepunkt, erhält. Es sind dann die Bedingungen gegeben, daß die Harzbildung mit der höchsten Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit verläuft, wodurch :eine Polymerisierung des Aldehyds nicht aufkommen kann. Es wird unter diesen Arbeitsbedingungen bereits bei einem erheblich geringeren Salzgehalt bzw. Säurezusatz bezüglich- -Ausbeute und Erweichungspunkt des Harzes ein besseres Ergebnis erreicht, als beim Arbeiten in kleinem Maßstab (einige Kilogramm): selbst bei gleicher Temperatur mit größerem Säureaufwand erreicht werden kann, d. h. die Wirkung der Anwesenheit eines Salzes der Aminbase wird durch .den energischen- Reaktionsverlauf wesentlich verstärkt. Beispielsweise wurde bei der Harzbildung aus o-Toluidin und Formaldehyd bei gleichem Ansatz- und Lösungsmittelverhältnis beobachtet, daß im großen nur der vierte Teil der Säure gebraucht wird, um ein Enderzeugnis in quantitativer Ausbeute (bezogen auf die Base) zu gewinnen, das den gleichen Erwei.-chungspunkt besitzt wie das in schlechterer Ausbeute anfallende Laboratoriumsprodukt. Beispiel Zu der in einem heizbaren und mit Wärmeschutz und Rückflußkühler versehenen Gefäß vorliegenden Ausgangsmischung von ioo kg o-Toluidin und 7okg Alkohol (94prozentig), zweckmäßig auf Siedetemperatur vorgewärmt, läßt man ii5kg Formaldehyd (3oprozentig) mit einem Säuregehalt von o,4kg HCOOH (als 8oprozentige Ameisensäure dem Aldehyd zugemischt) im Verlauf von etwa i Stunde zulaufen und verwendet dabei die Reaktionswärme zur Aufrechterhaltung der Siedetemperatur. Man erhält so nach Vornahme der im Hauptpatent angegebenen Nachbehandlung des zunächst ausfallenden Stoffes in einer Ausbeute von i io kg ein hellgelbes Harz von einem Erweichungspunkt von 8o bis 85o. Dieser Erweichungspunkt liegt wesentlich höher als bei demselben Ansatz und bei gleicher Temperatur bei laboratoriumsmäßigen Mengen (5o bis 55°).In further elaboration of the invention it has now been found that when performing the resin formation on a considerably enlarged scale (e.g. r oo kg and above) then special and unexpected effects occur when one carries out the reaction in such a time that it is exothermic by its The temperature of the reaction mixture at or near the maximum achievable temperature, d. H. the boiling point. The conditions are then given that the resin formation proceeds with the highest reaction rate, whereby: a polymerisation of the aldehyde cannot arise. It will already be under these working conditions with a significantly lower salt content or acid addition in terms of yield and softening point of the resin achieves a better result than when working on a small scale (a few kilograms): even at the same temperature with a larger one Acid consumption can be achieved, d. H. the effect of the presence of a salt the amine base is significantly strengthened by the energetic course of the reaction. For example, when the resin was formed from o-toluidine and formaldehyde, the same Approach and solvent ratio observed that by and large only the fourth part the acid is needed to produce an end product in quantitative yield (based on on the base), which has the same softening point as that in laboratory product obtained in a poorer yield. example To that in a heatable vessel provided with heat protection and reflux condenser present starting mixture of 100 kg o-toluidine and 7okg alcohol (94 percent), expediently preheated to boiling temperature, one leaves ii5kg of formaldehyde (3%) with an acid content of 0.4kg HCOOH (as 8% formic acid, the aldehyde mixed) in the course of about 1 hour and uses the heat of reaction to maintain the boiling temperature. This is how the main patent is obtained specified aftertreatment of the initially precipitated substance in a yield of 10 kg of a light yellow resin with a softening point of 8o to 85o. This softening point is significantly higher than with the same approach and at the same temperature laboratory quantities (5o to 55 °).

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Besondere Ausführungsform des durch das Patent 453 276, Zusatz zum Patent 452 oo9, geschützten Verfahrens zur Herstellung von harzartigen Kondensationsprodukten aus Aminen der aromatischen Reihe und Formaldehyd, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man nach Vorwärmung der alkoholischen Aminlösungen den angesäuerten Aldehyd in solchem Zeitmaß zulaufen läßt, daß der exotherme Verlauf der Harzbildung zur Aufrechterhaltung der Höchsttemperatur des Reaktionsgemisches ausgenutzt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Special embodiment of the process for the production of resinous condensation products from amines of the aromatic series and formaldehyde, which is protected by patent 453 276, addition to patent 452 oo9, characterized in that after preheating the alcoholic amine solutions, the acidified aldehyde is allowed to run in at such a time that the exothermic course of the resin formation is used to maintain the maximum temperature of the reaction mixture.
DEI28112D 1926-05-18 1926-05-18 Process for the preparation of resinous condensation products from amines of the aromatic series and formaldehyde Expired DE472824C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI28112D DE472824C (en) 1926-05-18 1926-05-18 Process for the preparation of resinous condensation products from amines of the aromatic series and formaldehyde

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI28112D DE472824C (en) 1926-05-18 1926-05-18 Process for the preparation of resinous condensation products from amines of the aromatic series and formaldehyde

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE472824C true DE472824C (en) 1929-03-06

Family

ID=7186950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEI28112D Expired DE472824C (en) 1926-05-18 1926-05-18 Process for the preparation of resinous condensation products from amines of the aromatic series and formaldehyde

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE472824C (en)

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