DE467716C - Process for the production of porous masses by adding substances which evolve gas in the presence of water - Google Patents

Process for the production of porous masses by adding substances which evolve gas in the presence of water

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Publication number
DE467716C
DE467716C DEP56438D DEP0056438D DE467716C DE 467716 C DE467716 C DE 467716C DE P56438 D DEP56438 D DE P56438D DE P0056438 D DEP0056438 D DE P0056438D DE 467716 C DE467716 C DE 467716C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
production
porous masses
gas
evolve gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP56438D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DR MAX PLATSCH
Original Assignee
DR MAX PLATSCH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DR MAX PLATSCH filed Critical DR MAX PLATSCH
Priority to DEP56438D priority Critical patent/DE467716C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE467716C publication Critical patent/DE467716C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser Massen durch Beimengung von in Gegenwart von Wasser gasentwickelnden Stoffen Es besteht vielfach das Bedürfnis, künstliche Poren oder Hohlräume in breiigen Stoffen zu erzeugen, damit letztere dann beim Trocknen oder Erhärten eine Gewichtserleichterung oder Ersparnis an Masse ergeben. So hat man zu Betonmischungen Calciumcarbid zugesetzt, um porösen Leichtbeton zu erzielen und anderes mehr. Ohne besondere Vorsichtsmaßregeln entwickelt das Carbid beim Feuchtwerden aber so schnell und unter solcher Erwärmung Acetylengas, daß dasselbe bis zur Erhärtung des Betons größtenteils entwichen ist, daß weiter sehr unregelmäßige, meist zu große Hohlräume entstehen, die die Festigkeit der Betongegenstände ungünstig beeinflussen. und daß schließlich die starke Erwärmung das Abbinden des Zements beeinträchtigt. So macht auch der Zusatz von Seifen beim Zement zur Schaumerzeugung oder von ölen beim Preßcarbid 'den Zement brüchig.Process for the production of porous masses by adding in the presence Substances that evolve gas from water There is often a need for artificial To create pores or cavities in pulpy fabrics so that the latter then dry or hardening result in a reduction in weight or a saving in mass. So had Calcium carbide is added to concrete mixes in order to achieve porous lightweight concrete and more. Without any special precautions, the carbide will develop as it becomes wet but acetylene gas so quickly and with such warming that the same remains until it hardens of the concrete has largely escaped that further very irregular, mostly too large Cavities arise that have an adverse effect on the strength of the concrete objects. and that, finally, the intense heating affects the setting of the cement. This is also the case with the addition of soaps in cement to produce foam or of oils in the case of pressed carbide, the cement becomes brittle.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß alle solche Nachteile zu vermeiden sind, wenn die Gasentwicklungsstofe eine jeweils passende Verkleidung in entsprechender Stärke erhalten, die sich langsam löst und geeignete unschädliche Verbindungen eingeht oder durch Aufquellen oder Schmelzen dem Lösungsmittel Zutritt verschafft und die Zersetzungswärme absorbiert.It has now been shown that all such disadvantages can be avoided if the gas evolving substances have a suitable covering in the corresponding Obtain starch that slowly dissolves and forms suitable harmless compounds or provided access to the solvent by swelling or melting and the Heat of decomposition absorbed.

Beispielsweise wird eine bestimmte Calciumcarbidkörnung mit einem Cberzug von wasserfreiem Leim oder von Gelatine versehen. Beim Einrühren solchen Carbids in feuchte Betonmischung bleibt es von Wasser lange Zeit unberührt und beginnt erst nach Stunden oder anderen jeweils berechneten Zeiten mit der Gasentwicklung im Beton. Je nach der Hautstärke und Festigkeit der Umkleidung hat man einen genauen Einfuß auf die Zeit der Gasentwicklung, auf die Gleichmäßigkeit der Porenverteilung und auf die Absorption der Zersetzungswärme, indem gegebenenfalls Leim, Gelatine, Wasserglas, Paraffin. «'achs usw. schmelzen.For example, a specific calcium carbide grain is combined with a Covered with anhydrous glue or gelatine. When stirring in such Carbids in wet concrete mix, it remains untouched by water for a long time and begins only after hours or other calculated times with the evolution of gas in concrete. Depending on the thickness of the skin and the firmness of the casing, you have an exact one Influence on the time of gas development, on the uniformity of the pore distribution and on the absorption of the heat of decomposition by adding glue, gelatin, Water glass, paraffin. "'Axis, etc. melt.

Weiter bewirkt z. B. die Verkleidung von Calci .mcarbid unter geeigneten Bedingungen mit einer Haut von geschmolzenem Wasserglas, daß sich bei Zutritt von Wasser unter sehr langsamer Gasentwicklung und Wärmeabsorption ein Calciumdoppelsalz bildet, was die Festigkeit von Beton noch erhöht.Further causes z. B. the cladding of Calci .mcarbid under suitable Conditions with a skin of molten water glass, that on ingress of Water forms a calcium double salt with very slow evolution of gas and heat absorption forms, which increases the strength of concrete.

So lassen sich mit den genannten Zusätzen poröse Tonmischungen anrühren, die beim Brand feste Leichtsteine ergeben. So läßt sich mit Iiieselgur eine feuerfeste, stark poröse Isolierung herstellen. In gleicher Weise kann tnan Ma gnesit, Gips und andere Stoffe porös binden. Ferner kann tnan Glas-und Schlackenwolle porös einlagern und binden, nicht nur zu Isolierzwecken, sondern auch ztt durchscheinenden Formplatten und anderem mehr.Porous clay mixtures can be mixed with the additives mentioned, which result in solid lightweight bricks in the event of fire. So with Iiieselgur a refractory, make highly porous insulation. In the same way tnan Ma can gnesite, plaster of paris and bind other substances in a porous manner. Furthermore, glass and slag wool can be incorporated in a porous manner and bind, not only for insulation purposes, but also for translucent molded sheets and more.

Was für Calciumcarbid gilt, kann in geschilderter Weise auch für Calciumhydrid Anwendung finden, um eine langsame Wasserstoffentwicklung ztt erzeugen. Weiter kämen von Gasentwicklern auch Fer rosilicitim in Frage. das mit geschmolzenem Witznatron oder Kali umkleidet, 'Wasserstoff unter gewünschter Verzögerung abgibt.What applies to calcium carbide can also apply to calcium hydride in the manner described Find application to produce a slow evolution of hydrogen ztt. Would come further from gas generators also fer rosilicitim in question. the one with melted Soda or potash coated, 'gives off hydrogen with the desired delay.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser Massen durch Beimengung von in Gegenwart von Wasser gasentwickelnden Stoffen, wie Calciumcarbid, Calciumhydrid u. dgl., zur Grundmasse, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Zuschläge vor ihrer Verwendung zur Verzögerung der Gasentwicklung mit wasserfreien geschmolzenen-Substanzen umkleidet werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of porous masses by admixture of substances that evolve gas in the presence of water, such as calcium carbide, calcium hydride and the like., To the basic mass, characterized in that these surcharges before their use lined with anhydrous molten substances to delay gas development will.
DEP56438D 1927-11-03 1927-11-03 Process for the production of porous masses by adding substances which evolve gas in the presence of water Expired DE467716C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP56438D DE467716C (en) 1927-11-03 1927-11-03 Process for the production of porous masses by adding substances which evolve gas in the presence of water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP56438D DE467716C (en) 1927-11-03 1927-11-03 Process for the production of porous masses by adding substances which evolve gas in the presence of water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE467716C true DE467716C (en) 1930-08-07

Family

ID=7388441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP56438D Expired DE467716C (en) 1927-11-03 1927-11-03 Process for the production of porous masses by adding substances which evolve gas in the presence of water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE467716C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1020267B (en) * 1955-04-23 1957-11-28 Dr Elisabeth Walther Process for the production of porous bodies from anhydrite

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1020267B (en) * 1955-04-23 1957-11-28 Dr Elisabeth Walther Process for the production of porous bodies from anhydrite

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