DE467593C - Process for the production of longitudinally oscillating quartz crystals - Google Patents

Process for the production of longitudinally oscillating quartz crystals

Info

Publication number
DE467593C
DE467593C DET33814D DET0033814D DE467593C DE 467593 C DE467593 C DE 467593C DE T33814 D DET33814 D DE T33814D DE T0033814 D DET0033814 D DE T0033814D DE 467593 C DE467593 C DE 467593C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
approximately
quartz crystals
longitudinally oscillating
oscillating quartz
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DET33814D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Telefunken AG
Original Assignee
Telefunken AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication date
Priority to DET33814D priority Critical patent/DE467593C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE467593C publication Critical patent/DE467593C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/02007Details of bulk acoustic wave devices
    • H03H9/02015Characteristics of piezoelectric layers, e.g. cutting angles
    • H03H9/02023Characteristics of piezoelectric layers, e.g. cutting angles consisting of quartz

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

-Verfahren ziirSerstellung longitudinalschwingender Quarzkristalle Eine eingehende Untersuchung der in einem piezo-elektrisch erregten Kristall auftretenden Schwingungszustände hat dazu geführt, festzustellen, daß in den Richtungen angenähert 48° bzw. angenähert 70° zur optischen Achse bevorzugte Strukturebenen durch die ganze Kristallstruktur .gehen. Die Strukturebenen sind dadurch charakterisiert, daß in der angenähert 7o°-Ebene die Ausbreitungsgeschwindigkeit des Schalles etwa 5 400 m ist, in der angenähert 48°-Ebene 7 700 m entsprechend den in den beiden Ebenen ganz verschiedenen Elastizitätsmodulen. Die Struktur zeigt, da.ß diese Ebenen in jeder Beziehung bevorzugte Ebenen sind und daß in ihnen die Kristallstruktur ganz besonders regelmäßig ausgebildet ist. Daraus ergibt sich.: ein. longitudinalschwingender Kristall, der seine Längsachse in diesen beiden Richtungen hat, zeigt besonders eindeutige und saubere Schwxngungsverhältnxsse. Sowohl -als Seender als auch als Kontrollorgan oder Empfänger zeigt er die leichteste Erregbarkeit und die günstigsten Verhältnisse in bezug auf seine Eigenschwingungen.-Process for the production of longitudinally oscillating quartz crystals A detailed investigation of the oscillation states occurring in a piezo-electrically excited crystal has led to the discovery that preferred structural planes run through the entire crystal structure in the directions approximately 48 ° and approximately 70 ° to the optical axis. The structure levels are characterized in that, in the approximately 7o ° plane the propagation velocity of sound about 5 400 m, in the approximately 48 ° plane 7700 m according to the very different moduli of elasticity in the two planes. The structure shows that these planes are preferred planes in every respect and that the crystal structure in them is particularly regular. This results in: a. Longitudinally oscillating crystal, which has its longitudinal axis in these two directions, shows particularly clear and clean oscillation relationships. Both as a transmitter and as a control organ or receiver, it shows the easiest excitability and the most favorable conditions with regard to its natural vibrations.

Abb. i zeigt die Orientierung der Längsachsen im Kristall nach der vorheenden Erfindung. Während bisher die entsprechend der Lage l schwingenden Platten mit ihrer Seite b 1 zur optischen Achse standen, sind diese Platten nach. der vorliegenden Erfindung zu orientieren wie a', b' bzw. a", b". Alle g ezeichneten Platten stehen natürlich gleichzeitig senkrecht auf .einer der drei elektrisch,en Achsen.Fig. I shows the orientation of the longitudinal axes in the crystal according to the present invention. While up to now the plates oscillating according to position l stood with their side b 1 to the optical axis, these plates are after. of the present invention to be oriented like a ', b' or a ", b". All plates drawn are of course at the same time perpendicular to one of the three electrical axes.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung longitudinalschwingender Quarzkristalle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß piezo@elektrische Platten derart aus dem Quarz geschnitten werden, daß die Richtung der mechanischen Schwingungen in ihnen nicht senkrecht zur optischen Achse Steht, sondern unter einem Winkel von angenähert 7o' bzw. angenähert 48° zur optischen Achse geneigt ist. z. Quarzkristall, .dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Richtung seiner mechanischen Schwingungen unter einem Winkel von angenähert 7o° bzw. angenähert 48" zu seiner optischen Achse geneigt ist. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Process for the production of longitudinally vibrating quartz crystals, characterized in that piezoelectric plates are cut from the quartz in such a way that the direction of the mechanical vibrations in them is not perpendicular to the optical axis, but at an angle of approximately 70 'or approximately 48 ° to optical axis is inclined. z. Quartz crystal, characterized in that the direction of its mechanical vibrations is inclined at an angle of approximately 70 ° or approximately 48 "to its optical axis.
DET33814D 1927-07-19 Process for the production of longitudinally oscillating quartz crystals Expired DE467593C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET33814D DE467593C (en) 1927-07-19 Process for the production of longitudinally oscillating quartz crystals

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DET33814D DE467593C (en) 1927-07-19 Process for the production of longitudinally oscillating quartz crystals
DE294174X 1927-07-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE467593C true DE467593C (en) 1928-11-05

Family

ID=25781504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DET33814D Expired DE467593C (en) 1927-07-19 Process for the production of longitudinally oscillating quartz crystals

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE467593C (en)

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